Corseul

Corseul
Kersaout
Commune

Roman ruins

Coat of arms
Corseul

Coordinates: 48°28′57″N 2°10′08″W / 48.4825°N 2.1689°W / 48.4825; -2.1689Coordinates: 48°28′57″N 2°10′08″W / 48.4825°N 2.1689°W / 48.4825; -2.1689
Country France
Region Brittany
Department Côtes-d'Armor
Arrondissement Dinan
Canton Plancoët
Intercommunality Plancoët Val d'Arguenon
Government
  Mayor (20142020) Alain Jan
Area1 41.74 km2 (16.12 sq mi)
Population (2008)2 1,975
  Density 47/km2 (120/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
  Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
INSEE/Postal code 22048 /22130
Elevation 13–126 m (43–413 ft)

1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Corseul (Breton: Kersaout, Gallo: Corsoeut) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

The town was a major Roman town and contains Roman ruins. The town hall contains a small archaeological museum.[1]

History

Corseul was called Fanum Martis ("Temple of Mars") in Latin and was the capital of the Gallo-Roman province of Coriosolites. It was founded in 10 BC.[2] In the 3rd and 4th centuries, like many other cities, Fanum Martis was renamed for its people, the Curiosolitae. This name change occurred as the Roman Empire weakened and paralleled a revival of the ancient Gallic gods in local religious sculptures and dedicatory inscriptions.[3]

Some 1.5 kilometres to the southeast, at Haut-Bécherel, stand the prominent remains of an extensive Roman temple sanctuary, built at the time of Nero and Vespasian.[4]

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±%
19621,830    
19681,925+5.2%
19751,955+1.6%
19822,022+3.4%
19901,987−1.7%
19991,977−0.5%
20081,975−0.1%

Inhabitants of Corseul are called coriosolites or curiosolites in French.

See also

References

  1. "Official site" (in French). Commune of Corseul. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
  2. H Kérébel, "Évolution d'un chef-lieu de cité au cours de la première moitié du Ier siècle: Corseul (Fanum Martis), capitale de la cité des Coriosolites" Les villes de la Gaulle lyonnaise, 1996, reports on excavations since 1984; some finds from the site are conserved in the town museum and in the Musée Archéologique at Rennes.
  3. "Corseul, capitale romaine des Coriosolites" (in French). armorance.free.fr. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
  4. Louis Gouipeau, "La datation archéomagnétique du temple du Haut-Bécherel à Corseul", Revue Archéologique de l'Ouest 1984.1:pp84-88.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Corseul.
Temple of Mars, at Haut-Bécherel to the southeast
Map of Roman Brittany
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