Coprosma virescens
| Coprosma virescens | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Rubiaceae |
| Genus: | Coprosma |
| Species: | C. virescens |
| Binomial name | |
| Coprosma virescens Petrie. | |
Coprosma virescens is an endemic New Zealand plant belonging to the Rubiaceae family and the genus Coprosma.[1] Its Māori name (in common New Zealand usage) is mingimingi, a name which is also applied to closely related species such as C. dumosa, C. rhamnoides, C. propinqua and C. crassifolia.[2] It is a small-leaved shrub or tree which grows 2 to 3 metres (6 ft 7 in to 9 ft 10 in) high. It has very slender, more or less glabrous divaricating branches. The small leaves are petiolate with petioles from 2mm to 5mm long. The leaves narrow suddenly at the petiole and may be up to 9 millimetres (0.35 in) long and 6 millimetres (0.24 in) wide with wavy margins or a few blunt teeth throughout South Island in lower montane forest and scrubland. The apetalous male flowers occur in axillary clusters of one to two on very short branches. Female flowers are found on their own at the ends of short branchlets.[1]
The fruit is an oblong drupe, yellow to white in colour and up to 6 millimetres (0.24 in) long. However, the fruit appears greenish when ripe because of the visible presence of the green seeds within. This feature gives rise to the specific name.[2]
It has a wide distribution, from Masterton southwards on the North Island.
References
- 1 2 Allen, H. H. (1982). Flora of New Zealand. 1. P D Hasselbery. p. 577.
- 1 2 Wilson, Hugh D (2013). Plant Life on Banks Peninsula. Manuka Press. pp. 77–81.