Constance Cummings
Constance Cummings | |
---|---|
Cummings in 1934 | |
Born |
Constance Halverstadt May 15, 1910 Seattle, Washington, United States |
Died |
November 23, 2005 95) Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom | (aged
Years active | 1928 – 1986 |
Spouse(s) | Benn Levy (1933–1973; his death); 2 children |
Constance Cummings, CBE (May 15, 1910 – November 23, 2005), born Constance Halverstadt, was an American-born British actress, known for her work on both screen and stage.
Life and career
Cummings was born in Seattle, Washington, the daughter of Kate Logan (née Cummings), a concert soprano, and Dallas Vernon Halverstadt, a lawyer.[1] She began as a stage actress, landing her first role on Broadway in Treasure Girl (1928) by the age of 18. While appearing on Broadway, she was discovered by Samuel Goldwyn, who brought her to Hollywood in 1931. Between 1931 and 1934, Cummings appeared in more than twenty films, including the Harold Lloyd films Movie Crazy and American Madness, directed by Frank Capra.[2]
She was married to the playwright and screenwriter Benn Levy from 1933 until his death in 1973. Her husband being from Britain, Cummings moved there and continued acting, both in films and on the stage, in Britain. Few of her films were hits in the U.S., although Blithe Spirit, adapted from the Noël Coward play, was popular. Levy went on to write and direct films for Cummings, such as The Jealous God (1939); he also served in the UK Parliament from 1945-50 as the Labour MP for Eton and Slough. They had a son and a daughter.
She played Mary Tyrone in the Royal National Theatre's production of Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night opposite Sir Laurence Olivier, to great acclaim, and later recreated the role for a television production. In 1979, she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her performance as Emily Stilson in the drama Wings (1978-9) (written by Arthur Kopit), a play about a former aviator (Stilson) who has suffered a stroke, from which she struggles to recover.[2] This role also brought her Obie and Drama Desk awards and an Olivier nomination.[3]
On January 1, 1974, Cummings, who resided in Britain for many decades until her death, was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for her contributions to the British entertainment industry.
She was a committee member of the Royal Court Theatre and the Arts Council. She has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6211 Hollywood Blvd.
Death
Constance Cummings Levy died in Oxfordshire, England, on November 23, 2005, aged 95, from natural causes.
Selected filmography
- The Criminal Code (1931) as Mary Brady
- Lover Come Back (1931) as Connie Lee
- Traveling Husbands (1931) as Ellen Wilson
- The Guilty Generation (1931) as Maria Palmero
- Behind the Mask (1932) as Julie Arnold
- The Big Timer (1932) as Honey Baldwin
- Attorney for the Defense (1932) as Ruth Barry
- American Madness (1932) as Helen
- Movie Crazy (1932) as Mary Sears
- Washington Merry-Go-Round (1932) as Alice
- Night After Night (1932) as Miss Jerry Healy
- The Billion Dollar Scandal (1933) as Doris Masterson
- The Mind Reader (1933) as Sylvia
- Heads We Go (1933) as Betty Smith / Dorothy Kay
- Channel Crossing (1933) as Marion Slade
- Broadway Through a Keyhole (1933) as Joan Whelan
- Looking for Trouble (1934) as Ethel Greenwood
- Glamour (1934) as Linda Fayne
- This Man Is Mine (1934) as Francesca Harper
- Remember Last Night? (1935) as Carlotta Milburn
- Seven Sinners (1936) as Caryl Fenton
- Strangers on Honeymoon (1936) as October
- Busman's Honeymoon (1940) as Harriet Vane
- This England (1941) as Ann
- The Foreman Went to France (1942) as Anne Stafford, the American girl
- Blithe Spirit (1945) as Ruth Condomine
- Into the Blue (1950) as Mrs. Kate Fergusson
- John and Julie (1955) as Mrs. Davidson
- The Intimate Stranger (1956) as Kay Wallace
- The Battle of the Sexes (1960) as Angela Barrows
- Sammy Going South (1963) as Gloria van Imhoff
- In the Cool of the Day (1963) as Mrs. Nina Gellert
- American Playhouse: Wings (1983) won a Tony Award
- Love Song (1985) as Dame Philippa Hatchard
- Dead Man's Folly (1986) as Amy Folliat
Theatre
Year | Play | Character | Type | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
1926 | Seventh Heaven | prostitute | Stage debut in Seattle, WA | |
1928 | Treasure Girl | chorus ensemble | Musical comedy | Broadway debut |
1930 | June Moon | Miss Rixey | Tin Pan Alley comedy | [4] |
1930 | This Man's Town | Carrie | Drama | |
1934 | Sour Grapes | first appearance on London stage. | ||
1934 | Accent on Youth | Linda Brown | Comedy | |
1936 | Young Madame Conti | Nella Conti | Melodrama | |
1937 | Madame Bovary Revival | Emma Bovary | Restoration Comedy | |
1938 | If I Were You | Nellie Blunt | Farce | |
1938 | Goodbye, Mr Chips | Katherine | Drama | |
1939 | The Jealous God | |||
1939-1940 | Romeo and Juliet | Juliet | Tragedy | |
1939-1940 | Old Vic Theatre Season | |||
1939 | Joan of Arc | Joan | Drama | |
1939 | The Good Natur'd Man | Miss Richland | Drama | |
22 April 1940 | Shakespeare Birthday Festival | |||
1942 | Skylark | Lydia | Drama | |
1943 | The Petrified Forest | Gabby | Drama | |
1945 | One Man Show | Racine Gardner | Drama | |
1946 | Clutterbuck | Comedy | ||
1948 | Don't Listen Ladies | Farce | ||
1949 | Before the Party | Laura | Comedy | |
1950 | Return to Tyassi | |||
1952 | Winter's Journey | |||
1953 | The Shrike | Drama | ||
1957 | Lysistrata | Greek Comedy | ||
1957 | The Rape of the Belt | Antiope | played at Piccadilly Theatre (1957), and then Martin Beck Theatre, NY (1960).<ref>"Obituary of Constance Cummings". 26 November 2006. Retrieved 1 June 2017. | |
1961 | J.B. | Sarah | ||
1962 | Social Success | |||
1964 | Huis Clos | Inez | Drama | |
1965 | Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? | Martha | ||
1966 | Public and Confidential | |||
1967 | Fallen Angels | Jane Banbury | Comedy | |
1969 | Hamlet | Gertrude | Shakespearean Tragedy | |
1969 | The Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore | Mrs Flora Goforth | Tragedy | |
1970 | The Visit | Claire Zachanassian | Tragi-comedy | |
1971 | Amphitryon 38 | Leda | Greek Drama | |
1971 | Long Day's Journey Into Night | Mary Tyrone | ||
1971-1972 | National Theatre, London, Repertoire Season | Classical drama | ||
1972-1973 | National Theatre, London, Repertoire Season | |||
1973 | The Cherry Orchard | Madame Ranevsky | ||
1974 | National Theatre, London, Repertoire Season | |||
1974 | Children | |||
1979 | Wings | Emily Stilson | Tony Award, Obie Award, Drama Desk Award | |
1979 | National Theatre, London, Repertoire Season | |||
1980 | Hay Fever | Comedy | ||
1981 | The Golden Age | |||
1985 | The Glass Menagerie | |||
1986 | Fanny Kemble at Home | |||
1992 | The Chalk Garden | Mrs St Maugham | Her last appearance on Broadway | |
1996-1999 | Uncle Vanya | Maman | Her last stage appearance. | |
References
- ↑ filmreference.com
- 1 2 Shorter, Eric (November 25, 2005). "Obituary: Constance Cummings". The Guardian.
- ↑ Kennedy, Dennis (2003). Oxford Encyclopedia of Theatre and Performance. New York: Oxford University Press Inc. p. 338. ISBN 0-19-860672-9.
- ↑ "Obituary of Constance Cummings". 26 November 2006. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
External links
- Constance Cummings at the Internet Broadway Database
- Constance Cummings on IMDb
- Constance Cummings at Find a Grave
- "Constance Cummings Pictures and Images". Getty Images.com. Retrieved 1 June 2017.