Comparison of source code hosting facilities
A source code repository is a file archive and web hosting facility where a large amount of source code, for software or for web pages, is kept, either publicly or privately. They are often used by open-source software projects and other multi-developer projects to handle various versions. They help developers submit patches of code in an organized fashion. Often these web sites support version control, bug tracking, release management, mailing lists, and wiki-based documentation.
People who write software retain their copyright when their software is posted to any code hosting facilities, including the "non-gnu" section of GNU Savannah—with the exception of contributors to FSF-copyrighted programs at GNU Savannah.[1][2][3]
General information
Name | Manager | Established | Server side: all free software | Client side: all-free JS code | Developed or used CDE | Require free software on registration | Ad-free | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alioth | Debian Project | 2003 | Yes | Yes | FusionForge | Unknown | Yes | Preference for Debian-related projects |
Assembla | Assembla, Inc | 2005 | No | Unknown | Unknown | No | Yes | |
Betavine | Vodafone | 2007 | No | Unknown | Unknown | No | No | |
Bitbucket | Atlassian | 2008 | No | No | Unknown | No | Yes | Denies service to Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria |
Buddy | Buddy, LLC. | 2015 | No | No | Unknown | No | Yes | Cloud version free for 1 project with no limit on size. Self-hosted version free up to 10 users with Fair Source license[4] applied. |
CloudForge | CollabNet | 2012 | No | Unknown | Unknown | No | Yes | |
CodePlex | Microsoft | 2006-05 | No | Unknown | Unknown | No | Yes | Project must be OSS licensed. Shutting down in December 2017.[5] |
GitHub | GitHub, Inc | 2008-04 | No | No | Unknown | No | Yes | List of government takedown requests[6] |
GitLab | GitLab B.V. | 2011-09[7] | No[8] | Yes[9] | GitLab Community Edition (CE) — free software GitLab Enterprise Edition (EE) — proprietary |
No | Yes | |
Gna! | Unknown | 2004-01 | Yes | Yes | Savane | Yes | Yes | Only for free software projects. Code access review[10] |
GNU Savannah | Savannah Administration | 2001-01 | Yes | Yes | Savane | Yes | Yes | Project by the Free Software Foundation and projects with a GPL compatible license. Code access review[11] |
Launchpad | Canonical | 2004 | Yes | No | Launchpad | No | Yes | Supports Bazaar and Git for version-controlled repository hosting. [12][13] |
OSDN | OSDN K.K. (Q11237954) | 2002-04 | Unknown | Yes | Unknown | No | No | For open-source projects only.[14] |
Ourproject.org | Comunes Collective | 2002 | Yes | Yes | FusionForge | No | Yes | For free software, free culture and free content projects. |
OW2 Consortium | OW2 Consortium | Unknown | Unknown | No | Unknown | No | Yes | Oriented on middleware technology. |
Rosetta Code | Unknown | 2007 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Yes | Yes | Programming chrestomathy wiki for common algorithms |
SEUL | Unknown | 1997-05 | Unknown | No | Unknown | No | Yes | |
SourceForge | BizX LLC | 1999-11 | Yes[15][16] | Yes | Apache Allura | No | No | For open-source projects only.[17] Denies service when accessed from Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria[18] |
Tigris.org | (community) | 2000 | Unknown | No | Unknown | No | No | Restricted to collaborative software development tools. Tigris.org is no longer accepting new project proposals. |
Team Foundation Server | Microsoft | 2012-2005[19] | Unknown | No | Unknown | No | Yes | |
Visual Studio Team Services | Microsoft | 2012[20] | Yes | No | Since IDE Visual Studio 2012 and even Community Edition 2015 fully integrated with Team Services. Also Team Services has Web Interface (CDE). | No | Yes | Most of functions and features are absolute free for teams, which consists no more than 5 members [21] |
Name | Manager | Established | Server side: all free software | Client side: all-free JS code | Developed or used CDE | Require free software on registration | Ad-free | Notes |
Features
Name | Code review | Bug tracking | Web hosting | Wiki | Translation system | Shell server | Mailing List | Forum | Personal branch | Private branch | Announce | Build system | Team | Release Binaries | Self-hosting |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alioth | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Unknown | Yes |
Assembla | Yes[22] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes[23] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unknown | No |
Bitbucket | Yes[24] | Yes[lower-alpha 1] | Yes[25] | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes[lower-alpha 2] | No | Yes[26] | Yes | No[27] | Commercially (BitBucket Server formerly Stash)[lower-alpha 3] |
Buddy | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[lower-alpha 4] | Yes | Yes | Yes |
CloudForge | Unknown | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | No |
CodePlex | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No |
GitHub | Yes[28] | Yes[29][lower-alpha 5] | Yes[30] | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes[lower-alpha 6] | Yes | 3rd-party (e.g. Travis CI, Appveyor and others)[31] | Yes | Yes | Commercially (GitHub Enterprise) |
GitLab | Yes[32] | Yes | Yes[33] | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[34] | Yes | Yes[35] | Yes[lower-alpha 7] |
GNU Savannah | Yes[36] | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No[37] | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Unknown | Yes |
java.net/Project Kenai | Unknown | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unknown | No |
Kallithea | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Unknown | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Launchpad | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes[lower-alpha 8] | Yes | Yes[lower-alpha 9] | Yes | Unknown | Yes |
OSDN | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No |
Ourproject.org | Unknown | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Unknown | Yes | Yes | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Yes |
SourceForge | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[lower-alpha 10] | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
tigris.org | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Unknown | No longer for new projects[38] | No |
Team Foundation Server | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Visual Studio Team Services | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Name | Code review | Bug tracking | Web hosting | Wiki | Translation system | Shell server | Mailing List | Forum | Personal branch | Private branch | Announce | Build system | Team | Release Binaries | Self-hosting |
Version control systems
Name | CVS | Git | Hg | SVN | BZR | TFS | Arch | Perforce | Fossil |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alioth | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
Assembla | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Betavine | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
Bitbucket | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Buddy | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
CloudForge | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
CodePlex | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
GitHub | No | Yes | No | Partial[39] | No | No | No | No | No |
GitLab | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Gna! | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No |
GNU Savannah | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[40] | No | Yes | No | No |
java.net | No | Yes[41] | Yes[41] | Yes[41] | No | No | No | No | No |
Kallithea | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Launchpad | Import only | Yes[13][42] | Import only[43] | Import only | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown |
OSDN | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
Ourproject.org | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
OW2 Consortium | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
SEUL.org | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
SourceForge | Dropped[44] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Dropped[45] | No | No | Unknown | Yes |
Tigris.org | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
Name | CVS | Git | Hg | SVN | BZR | TFS | Arch | Perforce | Fossil |
Popularity
Name | Users | Projects | Alexa rank (lower = more popular) |
---|---|---|---|
Alioth | 22,731[46] | 1,106[46] | N/A (subdomain not tracked) |
Assembla | Unknown | 526,581+[47] | 12,547 as of 22 June 2016[48] |
Bitbucket | 6,000,000[49] | Unknown | 834 as of 22 June 2016[50] |
CodePlex | Unknown | 107,712[51] | 2,689 as of 22 June 2016[52] |
GitHub | 15,000,000[53] | 38,000,000[53][lower-alpha 11] | 53 as of 19 August 2016[54] |
GitLab | 100,000[55] | 546,000[56][lower-alpha 12] | 4,465 as of 22 June 2016[57] |
Gna! | 8,710 | 1,450 | 147,570 as of 22 June 2016[58] |
GNU Savannah | 70,102[59] | 3,743[59] | 51,074 as of 22 June 2016[60] |
Google Code | Unknown[lower-alpha 13] | 250,000+[61] | N/A (subdomain not tracked) |
Launchpad | 2,946,697[62] | 37,567[63] | 4,985 as of 22 June 2016[64] |
OSDN | 54,236[65] | 6,211[65] | 7,188 as of 22 May 2017[66] |
Ourproject.org | Unknown[lower-alpha 13] | 1,411[67] | N/A (subdomain not tracked) |
SourceForge | 3,700,000[68] | 430,000[68] | 320 as of 22 June 2016[69] |
Tigris.org | Unknown | Unknown | 96,848 as of 22 June 2016[70] |
Name | Users | Projects | Alexa rank (lower = more popular) |
Specialized hosting facilities
The following are open-source software hosting facilities that only serve a specific narrowly focused community or technology.
Name | Ad-free | CVS | Git | SVN | Arch | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drupal | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Only for Drupal related projects. |
freedesktop.org | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Only for interoperability and shared base technology for free software desktop environments on Linux and other Unix-like operating systems, including the X Window System (X11) and cairo (graphics). |
mozdev.org | Yes | Yes | Unknown | No | No | Only for Mozilla-related projects. |
Name | Ad-free | CVS | Git | SVN | Arch | Notes |
Former hosting facilities
- BerliOS - abandoned in April 2014[71]
- Google Code - closed in January 2016, all projects archived. See http://code.google.com/archive/ .
- JavaForge - ceased operations in March 2016.[72]
See also
- Comparison of version control software
- Distributed version control
- Forge (software)
- List of free software project directories
- List of version control software
- Source code escrow for closed source software
- Version control (source code management systems)
Notes
- ↑ Anyone can submit Bug Reports without logging in.
- ↑ private branch limited to 5 users on free plan, see Pricing and plans — bitbucket.org
- ↑ Self hosted version is known as BitBucket Server and only supports Git repositories
- ↑ Builds are run in Docker containers
- ↑ Requires one to log in to report a Bug.
- ↑ private branches are only available with paid plans, not with the free plan, see Plans and Pricing GitHub
- ↑ Has an open source Community Edition and commercial Enterprise Edition
- ↑ Currently only available for security vulnerability updates
- ↑ Ubuntu
- ↑ Private repositories can be used to set up a project before going live. However, SourceForge requires that the project remains open source. See SourceForge Support.
- ↑ GitHub is not fundamentally organized by projects, so the count is somewhat difficult. This figure is likely to be far higher at the present.
- ↑ GitLab is not fundamentally organized by projects, so the count is somewhat difficult.
- 1 2 Data not available.
References
- ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions about the GNU Licenses - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation". Gnu.org. 18 October 2014. Retrieved 2015-04-01.
- ↑ "terms of use". Sourceforge.
PLEASE NOTE THAT YOU RETAIN OWNERSHIP OF ANY COPYRIGHTS, ... IN ANY CONTENT YOU SUBMIT.
- ↑ "Github terms of service". Github.
We claim no intellectual property rights over the material you provide to the Service.
- ↑ "Buddy GO - The On-Premises Git and Continuous Integration Platform". Buddy.Works. Retrieved 2017-02-06.
- ↑ "Shutting down CodePlex". CodePlex. Retrieved 2017-04-20.
- ↑ "gov-takedowns". GitHub. Retrieved 2016-06-12.
- ↑ "About". GitLab.com. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
- ↑ "Products". GitLab.com.
- ↑ Gerwitz, Mike (2015-05-20). "GitLab, Gitorious, and Free Software". GitLab.com. GitLab. Retrieved 2016-03-19.
- ↑ Step 1: Services and Requirements [Gna!]. Gna.org. Retrieved on 2015-04-01.
- ↑ Hosting requirements [Savannah]. Savannah.gnu.org. Retrieved on 2015-04-01.
- ↑ "Code/Git".
- 1 2 "Launchpad Blog". Blog.launchpad.net. 2015-05-01. Retrieved 2015-05-20.
- ↑ "About OSDN". OSDN. Retrieved 2017-05-22.
- ↑ "About Allura". SourceForge. Retrieved 2013-08-25.
- ↑ "The Next SourceForge". SourceForge. Retrieved 2013-08-25.
- ↑ "About (SourceForge)". SourceForge. Retrieved 2013-08-25.
- ↑ "Terms of Use". slashdotmedia.com. SlashdotMedia. 18 February 2016. 8. Registration; Use of Secure Areas and Passwords.
- ↑ http://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/somasegar/2012/10/31/team-foundation-service-is-released/
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
- ↑ "Visual Studio Team Services Pricing". www.visualstudio.com. Retrieved 2016-07-27.
- ↑ Andy Singleton (2012-03-27). "Announcing Advanced Merge Requests for Git". Blog.assembla.com. Retrieved 2015-05-20.
- ↑ "Get Started for Free in 60 Seconds | Assembla Plans". Assembla.com. Retrieved 2015-05-20.
- ↑ — Using Mercurial Queues And Bitbucket.org
- ↑ Publishing a Website on Bitbucket - Bitbucket - Atlassian Documentation. Confluence.atlassian.com. Retrieved on 2013-09-21.
- ↑ Bitbucket Pipelines
- ↑ Issue #11404 - Bitbucket equivalent of GitHub Releases? (BB-13572)
- ↑ "Pull Requests 2.0 · GitHub". Github.com. 2010-08-31. Retrieved 2015-05-20.
- ↑ no file attachments, but images can be embedded GitHub Issue Tracker — GitHub
- ↑ "GitHub Pages". GitHub.
- ↑ https://github.com/integrations
- ↑ "Features". GitLab. Retrieved 2015-05-20.
- ↑ "GitLab Pages". GitLab. Retrieved 2016-03-07.
- ↑ "Continuous Integration". GitLab. Retrieved 2017-05-20.
- ↑ "GitLab 8.2 released". GitLab. 22 November 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
- ↑ "Savannah's Maintenance Docs: How To Get Your Project Approved Quickly".
The review we do can be lengthy and difficult for both the submitter and the reviewer. Be sure to follow these steps; if your project doesn't comply with our requirements, we will ask you to make changes to your project or register again. This ensures a level of quality for projects hosted at Savannah, and even more important, raises awareness of these legal and philosophical issues related to free software.
- ↑ "Savannah Administration - In Depth Guide [Savannah]". Savannah.nongnu.org. Retrieved 2015-05-20.
- ↑ "Open Source Software Engineering". Tigris.org. Archived from the original on 14 July 2013. Retrieved 2015-05-20.
- ↑ Collaborating on GitHub with Subversion 路 GitHub. Github.com (2012-06-26). Retrieved on 2015-04-01.
- ↑ Savannah Support Request, sr #106417 (24 October 2008), GNU Bazaar on Savannah, retrieved 2008-12-10
- 1 2 3 "java.net Managing a Project: Source Code Repository". 8 February 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
- ↑ "Launchpad Blog". Blog.launchpad.net. 2009-07-08. Retrieved 2015-05-20.
- ↑ "Launchpad Blog". Blog.launchpad.net. 2009-10-29. Retrieved 2015-05-20.
- ↑ https://sourceforge.net/p/forge/documentation/CVS/
- ↑ SourceForge docs for bazaar, Bazaar is no longer available for new projects, they only offer limited support for Bazaar for projects previously using it on the Classic SourceForge system (2013-07-01).
- 1 2 "Alioth: Welcome". alioth.debian.org. Retrieved 2015-10-06.
- ↑ "Assembla Keeps Code, Tasks, and Teams Happily Together". Assembla.com. Retrieved 2015-12-06.
- ↑ "How popular is assembla.com?". alexa.com. Alexa Internet. Retrieved 2016-06-22.
- ↑ "Bitbucket Cloud: 5 million developers and 900,000 teams". Bitbucket.com. Retrieved 2017-03-25.
- ↑ "How popular is bitbucket.org?". alexa.com. Alexa Internet. Retrieved 2016-06-22.
- ↑
- ↑ "How popular is codeplex.com?". alexa.com. Alexa Internet. Retrieved 2016-06-22.
- 1 2 "About · GitHub". Github.com. Retrieved 2016-08-19.
- ↑ "How popular is github.com?". alexa.com. Alexa Internet. Retrieved 2016-08-19.
- ↑ "GitLab.com". GitLab. Retrieved 2017-03-25.
- ↑ Luke Babb (2016-02-11). "2015 was a great year at GitLab!". about.gitlab.com. GitLab Inc. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
564k January 2016
- ↑ "How popular is gitlab.com?". alexa.com. Alexa Internet. Retrieved 2016-06-22.
- ↑ "How popular is gna.org?". alexa.com. Alexa Internet. Retrieved 2016-06-22.
- 1 2 "Statistics [Savannah]". Savannah.gnu.org. Retrieved 2016-06-22.
- ↑ "How popular is nongnu.org?". alexa.com. Alexa Internet. Retrieved 2016-06-22.
- ↑ Rosenberg, Jonathan (21 December 2009). "The meaning of open". Official Google blog.
- ↑ People and teams in Launchpad. launchpad.net. Retrieved 2015-12-06.
- ↑ Projects registered in Launchpad. launchpad.net. Retrieved 2015-12-06
- ↑ "How popular is launchpad.net?". alexa.com. Alexa Internet. Retrieved 2016-06-22.
- 1 2 "OSDN Site top". OSDN. Retrieved 2017-05-22.
- ↑ "How popular is osdn.net?". alexa.com. Alexa Internet. Retrieved 2017-05-22.
- ↑ "Welcome". ourproject.org. Retrieved 2015-05-20.
- 1 2 "About".
- ↑ "How popular is sourceforge.net?". alexa.com. Alexa Internet. Retrieved 2016-06-22.
- ↑ "How popular is tigris.org?". alexa.com. Alexa Internet. Retrieved 2016-06-22.
- ↑ "BerliOS Developer: New berliOS portal launched". Archived from the original on 2014-04-07.
- ↑ "Javaforge shutdown". codebeamer.com. Retrieved 2016-07-08.