Comparison of layout engines (Scalable Vector Graphics)

Scalable Vector Graphics
sXBL SVG Working Group SVG filter effects Precision Graphics Markup Language Vector Markup Language XHTML+MathML+SVG SVG animation Comparison of layout engines (SVG)

The following tables compare SVG compatibility and support for a number of layout engines. Please see the individual products' articles for further information. Unless otherwise specified in footnotes, comparisons are based on the stable versions without any add-ons, extensions or external programs.

Explanation of the tables

Engine nomenclature

Rather than the names of web browsers and HTML to PDF converters, the names of the underlying engines are used. Some of the software and online converters that use the various engines are listed below.

Layout engine

Release version

Preview version

Used by

Amaya

11.4.7^[1]

N/A

No longer developed; Amaya

Blink

537.36

source code^{[note 1]}

Chromium/Chrome (28+), Opera (15+), Sleipnir, Vivaldi, Yandex, Liebao and Samsung Browser

EdgeHTML

14.14393^[2]

N/A

Microsoft Edge, Universal Windows Platform (UWP) JavaScript apps

Gecko

Standard	55.0.1 / 10 August 2017 (2017-08-10)^[3]
ESR	52.3.0 / 8 August 2017 (2017-08-08)^[4]

Beta & Developer Edition	56.0beta / August 8, 2017 (2017-08-08)^[5]^[6] semiweekly release
Nightly	57.0a1 / August 2, 2017 (2017-08-02)^[7]^[8] daily release

All Mozilla software, including Firefox; SeaMonkey and Galeon; Camino; K-Meleon; Flock (up to 2.x); Debian IceWeasel; GNU IceCat (formerly GNU IceWeasel); Cyberfox; Icedove, Iceape and Iceowl; Firefox for Android ("Fennec"). Also used by the Maple platform in 2010 and 2011 Samsung "SmartTV" devices which are based on the build used in Firefox 2.5. The Nokia Asha platform also uses Gecko for web apps rendering.

Goanna

27.4.1 (August 3, 2017^[9]) [±]

Pale Moon and FossaMail

KHTML

4.12.3^[10]

N/A

Konqueror^{[note 2]}

Martha

PDFreactor, Nimbudocs Editor and edit-on NG. Uses the Apache Batik library for SVG rendering.

Presto

2.12.388

N/A

No longer developed; Opera and Opera Mobile use Blink now; Nintendo DS & DSi Browser; Internet Channel

Prince

N/A

HTML to PDF converters: Prince (previously called PrinceXML), DocRaptor. The information in the Prince columns is also true of Prince for Books, a related layout engine.

Tasman

(IE 5.2.3 for Mac)

N/A

No longer developed (aborted in 2003); Internet Explorer 5+ for Mac OS X

Trident

7.0 (IE 11)

N/A

Internet Explorer and other Internet Explorer shells like Maxthon (Microsoft Windows operating systems only), Windows Phone 8

WebKit

534.20

nightly build^{[note 3]}

Tizen (both OS and browser), Safari (both desktop and mobile), Google Chrome (before 28), Maxthon 3, Shiira, iCab 4, OmniWeb 5.5+, Web, Adobe AIR, Midori, surf, Adobe Dreamweaver CS4 and CS5, Android browser, Palm webOS browser, Symbian S60 browser, OWB, Steam, Rekonq, Arora, Flock (version 3+), RockMelt, Dolphin Browser, Konqueror^{[note 2]}. Used by the LG Smart TV platform to enable web content on TVs. HTML to PDF converters: wkhtmltopdf, PhantomJS, Pdfcrowd^[11], http://www.online-convert.com/^[12].

↑ "chromium / chromium/blink". chromium.googlesource.com. Google. Retrieved 2014-05-27.
1 2 In Konqueror, the user can switch the used layout engine.
↑ "WebKit Nightly Builds". webkit.org. Retrieved 2014-05-27.

Adobe SVG Viewer, Batik, eSVG and Renesis are SVG-Plugins.

Values

Values indicate the level of support in the most recent version of the layout engine, or (if a version number is given) in the specified version. Version numbers without any other value indicate the version at which the layout engine first fully supported the feature.

Value	Meaning
Yes	Indicates that the layout engine fully supports this property/element when valid values are used.
No	Indicates that the property/element is completely ignored.
Partial	Indicates that the property/element is understood, but that not all values are supported. Supported values are implemented correctly.
Incorrect	Indicates that the property/element is understood, but that it is not implemented correctly in all cases.
Experimental	Indicates that the property/element is understood, but supported under an alternate name. May be incomplete or buggy.
Dropped	Indicates that the property/element is no longer supported.
Nightly build	Indicates that the property/element is supported to some extent in an experimental/nightly build. Future support is expected.
Depends	Indicates that the property/element is supported only on certain platforms, or if certain settings are configured.

SVG version support

			Trident	Gecko	WebKit	Blink	Presto	KHTML	Prince XML	Amaya	Batik	Renesis	LeonLabs
SVG	1.1	Tiny (SVGT)	5.0^{[t 1]}	Partial^{[g 1]}	Partial	Partial	1.0	Partial^{[note 1]}	Partial	Partial	Mostly	Partial	Partial
		Basic (SVGB)					Mostly
		Full					Mostly
	1.2	Tiny	No	No	No	No	2.1	No	?	?	Partial	Partial	Partial
	1.2	Full					No		No	No	No	No	No
sXBL											Yes
XBL 2.0											No

Embedding

This table shows support status of different ways of embedding SVG into HTML, for different layout engines.

	Trident	Gecko	WebKit	Blink	Presto	KSVG	Amaya
`<img>`	5.0^{[t 1]}	2.0^{[g 2]}	Yes^{[w 1]}	?	2.1	No	5.1
`<embed>`		1.8	Yes^{[w 2]}		Partial^{[note 2]}	Partial^{[note 3]}	5.2
`<object>`		1.8	Yes^{[w 2]}		Yes	Partial^{[note 3]}	5.1
CSS `background-image`		2.0^{[g 3]}	No		2.1	No	?
CSS `list-style-image`		2.0^{[g 3]}	Partial^{[note 4]}		2.1		?
as Favicon	No	41^{[g 4]}	No		2.1.1		?
in data URIs	5.0	Yes	Yes		No	?	?

SVG 1.1 support

Comparison of various Scalable Vector Graphics element support.

Profile	Element	Trident	Gecko	WebKit^{[w 3]}	Blink	Presto	KSVG	Prince XML	Amaya	Adobe SVG Viewer	Batik	Renesis	LeonLabs
Structure Module
Tiny	`svg`	5.0^{[t 2]}	1.8	522	?	1.0	Yes	Yes	Yes	1.0	Yes	Yes	1.0
	`g`					2.0		Yes	Yes			1.0
	`defs`							6.0	?
	`desc`						No	No	?
	`title`						No		?	3.0
	`metadata`						?		?	2.0
	`use`			Yes^{[w 4]}			No	6.0	Yes	1.0		0.6
Basic	`symbol`			522			No	6.0	?	1.0		0.6
Conditional Processing Module
Tiny	`switch`	Yes	1.8	522	?	2.0	?	No	?	2.0	Yes	No	1.0
Image Module
Tiny	`image`	5.0^{[t 2]}	2.0^{[g 5]}	522	?	2.0	No	5.1	4.0	1.0	Yes	0.5	1.0
Style Module
Tiny	`style`	5.0^{[t 1]}	1.8	522	?	2.0	?	Yes	Yes	1.0	Yes	0.6	1.0
Shape Module
Tiny	`circle`	5.0^{[t 2]}	1.8	522	?	2.0	Yes	Yes	4.0	1.0	Yes	1.0	1.0
	`ellipse`
	`line`
	`path`
	`polygon`
	`polyline`
	`rect`											0.6
Text Module
Tiny	`text`	5.0^{[t 1]}	1.8	522	?	2.0	Yes	5.1	4.0	1.0	Yes	0.7	1.0
Basic	`tspan`		1.8					Yes	4.0			0.7
	`tref`		No^{[g 6]}					No	6.3			0.6
	`textPath`		1.8.1						4.0			No
Full	`altGlyph`		Partial^{[g 7]}^{[g 8]}	Partial		2.2	?			2.0
	`altGlyphDef`		No	No		2.2	?			2.0
	`altGlyphItem`					?	?			No
	`glyphRef`					2.2	?			2.0
Profile	Element	Trident	Gecko	WebKit	Blink	Presto	KSVG	Prince XML	Amaya	Adobe SVG Viewer	Batik	Renesis	LeonLabs
Marker Module
Full	`marker`	5.0^{[t 1]}	1.8	522	?	2.0	?	6.0	?	3.0	Yes	1.0	1.0
Color Profile Module
Full	`color-profile`	No	No^{[g 9]}	No^{[w 5]}	?	No	No	No	?	3.0	Yes	No	1.0
Gradient Module
Basic	`linearGradient`	5.0^{[t 1]}	1.8	522	?	1.0	Yes	6.0	?	1.0	Yes	0.5	1.0
	`radialGradient`					2.0		6.0	?
	`stop`					1.0		?	?
Pattern Module
Basic	`pattern`	5.0^{[t 1]}	1.9	522	?	2.0	Yes	?	?	2.0	Yes	0.5	1.0ttt
Clip Module
Basic	`clipPath`	5.0^{[t 1]}	1.8	Mostly^{[w 6]}	?	2.0	?	?	?	1.0	Yes	0.6	1.0
Mask Module
Basic	`mask`	5.0^{[t 1]}	1.9	522	?	2.0	?	?	?	1.0	Yes	No	1.0
Filter Module
Basic	`feBlend`	6.0^{[t 3]}	1.9	Nightly build^{[w 7]}	?	2.0	?	No	?	1.0	Yes	No
	`feColorMatrix`						?		?				1.0
	`feComponentTransfer`						?		?
	`feComposite`						?		?
	`feFlood`						?		?
	`feGaussianBlur`						?		?				1.0
	`feImage`						?		?				1.0
	`feMerge`						?		?
	`feOffset`						?		?				1.0
	`feTile`						?		?
Full	`filter`			Nightly build^{[w 7]}			?		?
	`feConvolveMatrix`			Nightly build^{[w 8]}			?		?
	`feDiffuseLighting`			Nightly build^{[w 9]}			?		?
	`feDisplacementMap`			Nightly build^{[w 7]}			?		?
	`feMergeNode`						?		?
	`feMorphology`						?		?
	`feSpecularLighting`			Nightly build^{[w 10]}			?		?
	`feTurbulence`			Nightly build^{[w 11]}			?		?
	`feDistantLight`			No			?		?
	`fePointLight`						?		?
	`feSpotLight`						?		?
	`feFuncR`			Nightly build^{[w 7]}			?		?
	`feFuncG`						?		?
	`feFuncB`						?		?
	`feFuncA`						?		?
Profile	Element	Trident	Gecko	WebKit	Blink	Presto	KSVG	Prince XML	Amaya	Adobe SVG Viewer	Batik	Renesis	LeonLabs
Cursor Module
Full	`cursor`	No^{[t 4]}	No^{[g 10]}	Partial	?	No	?	?	?	No	Yes	0.6
Hyperlinking Module
Tiny	`a`	Yes	1.8	522	?	1.0	Yes	5.1	8.2	1.0	Yes	0.6	1.0
View Module
Basic	`view`	No	15.0^{[g 11]}	Partial	?	2.0	?	?	?	3.0	Yes	No	1.0
Scripting Module
Tiny	`script`	Yes	1.8	522	?	2.0	?	?	?	1.0	Yes	0.5
Animation Module
Tiny	`animate`	No	2.0^{[g 12]}	No	?	2.0	Yes	No	Yes	1.0	Yes	No	1.0
	`set`		2.0^{[g 12]}	Partial			Yes
	`animateMotion`		2.0^{[g 13]}				No						1.0
	`animateTransform`		2.0^{[g 12]}				No						1.0
	`animateColor (deprecated)`		No^{[g 14]}				Yes
	`mpath`		2.0^{[g 13]}	522			?		?	2.0
Font Module
Tiny	`font`	No	No^{[g 15]}	Yes	?	2.0	?	?	?	2.0	Yes	1.0	1.0
	`font-face`					1.0	?	?	?			Dropped^{[note 5]}
	`glyph`						?	?	?			1.0
	`missing-glyph`						?	?	?			1.0
Full	`hkern`			Nightly build^{[w 12]}		2.0	?	?	?			No
	`vkern`			Nightly build^{[w 13]}		2.0	?	?	?
	`font-face-src`			Yes		No	?	?	?	No
	`font-face-uri`					2.0	?	?	?
	`font-face-format`					No	?	?	?		No
	`font-face-name`					No	?	?	?		Yes
Extensibility Module
Full	`foreignObject`	No	1.9	522	?	2.0	?	No	7.2	No	No	No	No
Profile	Element	Trident	Gecko	WebKit	Blink	Presto	KSVG	Prince XML	Amaya	Adobe SVG Viewer	Batik	Renesis	LeonLabs

Notes

↑ KHTML does not have any native image support. This is by design: in Konqueror, multimedia files are handled by KParts. The KDE project also developed an SVG plugin for Konqueror, known as KSVG.^{[o 1]}
↑ <embed> — Presto does not scale the image properly if its size is given in relative units.
↑ <embed>, <object> — KSVG does not scale the image properly if its size is given in relative units.
↑ list-style-image — WebKit does render the image if its size is given in relative units.^{[w 1]}
↑ Renesis 0.7 supports that feature, but because of the rewrite of the plugin Renesis 1.0 doesn't support this any longer.^{[o 2]}

References

"SVG 1.1 Conformance Suite Implementation Status".
"W3C SVG Test Suite Results — Summary results of W3C test suite on multiple browsers, different versions and browser plugins. Last updated 2011-03-24.". Retrieved 2012-10-02.
"When can I use... SVG support tables in desktop and mobile browsers". Retrieved October 2, 2012.

↑ Amaya Binary Releases, Most recent download link in stable
↑ Introducing EdgeHTML 14 with the Windows 10 Anniversary Update
↑ "Firefox — Notes (55.0.1) — Mozilla". mozilla.org. Mozilla Foundation. 10 August 2017.
↑ "Firefox Extended Support Release — Notes (52.3.0) — Mozilla". mozilla.org. Mozilla Foundation. 8 August 2017.
↑ "Firefox — Beta Notes (56.0beta) — Mozilla". 2017-08-08. Retrieved 2017-08-10.
↑ "Mozilla Firefox Web Browser — Download Firefox Beta in your language — Mozilla". Retrieved 2016-08-10.
↑ "Firefox - Notes (57.0a1) — Mozilla". 2017-08-02. Retrieved 2017-08-02.
↑ "Mozilla Firefox Web Browser — Download Firefox Nightly in your language — Mozilla". Retrieved 2017-08-02.
↑ "Pale Moon Release Notes". Pale Moon. 2017-08-03. Retrieved 2017-08-03.
↑ Download for kdelibs, Most recent download link in stable
↑ Pdfcrowd FAQ, “Pdfcrowd is built around Webkit.”
↑ ‘Producer’ metadata in the resulting pdf., https://www.coolutils.com/Online/HTML-Converter/ Free Online HTML Converter around Webkit

Trident references

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Yu, Jennifer (2010-03-18), SVG in IE9 Roadmap, Microsoft
1 2 3 Internet Explorer 9 Preview Builds, Microsoft
↑ Internet Explorer 10 Guide, Microsoft
↑ 2.1.20 [SVG11] Section 16.12, Cursor Module, Microsoft

Gecko references

"SVG in Firefox". Retrieved June 11, 2009.

↑ Bug 512501 - (svg11tests) We should pass all the W3C SVG 1.1 Full tests, Mozilla
↑ Bug 276431 - external SVG not loaded from img tag, Mozilla
↑ Bug 231179 - SVG images in CSS, Mozilla
↑ Bug 366324 - SVG site icons (favicons, shortcut icons) support, Mozilla
↑ Bug 272288 - Allow SVG source for <svg:image>, Mozilla
↑ Bug 273171 - Text 'tref' not supported, Mozilla
↑ Bug 456286 - should altGlyph elements fall back to behaving like tspan?, Mozilla
↑ "Bug 571808 - Implement altglyph". Mozilla. 13 June 2010. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
↑ Bug 427713 - embedded color profiles in svg are ignored, Mozilla
↑ Bug 177193 - Implement the 'cursor' element and the 'cursor' attribute, Mozilla
↑ Bug 512525 - Implement the <view> element, Mozilla
1 2 Bug 482402 - (enablesmil) Enable "svg.smil.enabled" pref by default, Mozilla
1 2 Bug 436418 - SVG SMIL: Implement "animateMotion", Mozilla
↑ Bug 436296 - SVG SMIL: implement "animateColor", Mozilla
↑ Bug 119490 - Implement SVG fonts, Mozilla

WebKit references

"WebKit SVG Status". Retrieved June 17, 2007.
"WebKit's W3C test suite results".

1 2 Bug 16167 - SVGs with width and height 100% fail to render when used as <img> or CSS image, WebKit
↑ Bug 12095 - Image (and thus SVGImage and PDFDocumentImage) need size-negotiation, WebKit
↑ "The WebKit Open Source Project - SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics)". Retrieved 24 February 2014.
↑ Bug 12499 - External <use> xlink:href references do not work, WebKit
↑ Bug 6037 - WebKit+SVG does not support <color-profile> element, WebKit
↑ Bug 55361 - transform attribute for ClipPath not implemented, WebKit
1 2 3 4 Bug 32224 - Turn on (SVG) Filters support, by default., WebKit
↑ Bug 5861 - feConvolveMatrix filter is not implemented, WebKit
↑ Bug 32197 - feDiffuseLighting filter is not implemented, WebKit
↑ Bug 32199 - feSpecularLighting is not implemented, WebKit
↑ Bug 5864 - feTurbulence is not implemented, WebKit
↑ Bug 38407 - SVG hkern implementation incomplete, WebKit
↑ Bug 38663 - SVGFont's VKern implementation missing, WebKit

Blink references

Other references

"Batik Implementation Status". Retrieved January 11, 2008.
"Renesis 1.1 SVG support" (PDF). Examotion GmbH. Retrieved 2008-08-04.
SVG support in Presto: Elements, Attributes, CSS Properties, DOM Interfaces.

↑ See "KSVG Homepage". Archived from the original on 2011-04-22. KSVG seems to be inactive as of 2012.
↑ Renesis support notes (PDF), Examotion GmbH, retrieved 2008-08-04

External links

W3C SVG Test Cases for SVG Full
"Viewer matrix — A Comparison of the SVG-able layout engines and Plugins". wiki.svg.org. Archived from the original on 2010-03-25.

Layout engines
Active	Blink EdgeHTML Gecko Goanna KHTML MARTHA Prince QtWebEngine Servo WebKit
Discontinued	Amaya Boxely Gazelle GtkHTML HTMLayout iCab Mariner Presto Tasman Tkhtml Trident
Comparisons	HTML non-standard HTML HTML5 media canvas XML XHTML 1.1 MathML SVG CSS ECMAScript DOM Graphics Typography

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