Comparison of hardware random number generators

In computing, a hardware random number generator is an apparatus that generates random numbers from a physical process. Such devices are often based on microscopic phenomena that generate a low-level, statistically random "noise" signal, such as thermal noise, the photoelectric effect or other quantum phenomena.

Manufacturer Country Model Intro Year Interface OS Price Throughput Operating principle Certifications / Tests Open Hardware? Software License
Altus Metrum USA ChaosKey 1.0 2016 USB Linux $40[1] 10Mbit/s[2] Reverse biased semiconductor junction[3] FIPS-140-2[2] Open GPLv2
Araneus Information Systems Oy Finland Alea II 2014 USB Windows/Linux/BSD/MacOS X[4] €109[5] 100 kbit/s[4] Reverse biased semiconductor junction NIST STS / DIE HARD[6] Closed Proprietary
BitBabbler Australia BitBabbler Black[7] 2015 USB Linux/BSD/Mac/Windows AUD$49[8] >650 kbit/s[9] Mix of Shot noise, Johnson–Nyquist noise, Flicker noise, and some Electromagnetic interference[10] ENT test suite / NIST SP800-22 / DIE HARDER / TestU01[11] Open GPLv2
BitBabbler White[12] 2015 USB Linux/BSD/Mac/Windows AUD$199[8] >2.5 Mbit/s[9] Mix of Shot noise, Johnson–Nyquist noise, Flicker noise, and some Electromagnetic interference[10] ENT test suite / NIST SP800-22 / DIE HARDER / TestU01[11] Open GPLv2
Comscire USA PQ4000KS 2016 USB Linux/Windows/Mac $795[13] 4 Mbit/s[14] Shot noise NIST SP800-90 B, C,[15] NIST SP800-22 / DIE HARD[16] Closed Proprietary
PQ32MU 2013 USB Linux/Windows/Mac $1495[17] 32 Mbit/s[18] Shot noise NIST SP800-90 B, C,[19] NIST SP800-22 / DIE HARD[16] Closed Proprietary
Flying Stone Technology Japan FST-01 (includes NeuG 1.0) 2013 USB Windows/Linux/FreeBSD/Mac $35-$50[20][21] 602 kbit/s[22] Analog-to-Digital converter noise NIST SP800-22 Open GPLv3
Generic N/A rtl-sdr dongles 2013 USB Linux/Mac $24[23] 2.8 Mbit/s[24] Atmospheric noise. Requires rtl-entropy[25] NIST SP800-22 Closed GPLv3[25]
STM32 Nucleo Dongles (Running NeuG 1.0) 2015 USB Windows/Linux/FreeBSD/Mac $12[26] 560 kbit/s[22] Analog-to-Digital converter noise NIST SP800-22 Closed GPLv3
ID Quantique SA Switzerland Quantis-USB 2006 USB Windows/Linux €990 4 Mbit/s[27] Beam splitter NIST SP800-22 / DIE HARD by METAS / CTL[27] Closed Proprietary
Quantis-PCIe-4M 2010 PCie Windows/Linux €1299 4 Mbit/s[27] Beam splitter NIST SP800-22 / DIE HARD by METAS / CTL[27] Closed Proprietary
Quantis-PCIe-16M 2010 PCIe Windows/Linux €2990 16 Mbit/s[27] Beam splitter NIST SP800-22 / DIE HARD by METAS / CTL[27] Closed Proprietary
Quantis Appliance 4M 2016 RS-232 Windows/Linux N/A 4 Mbit/s[27] Beam splitter NIST SP800-22 / DIE HARD by METAS / CTL[27] Closed Proprietary
Quantis Appliance 16M 2016 RS-232 Windows/Linux N/A 16 Mbit/s[27] Beam splitter NIST SP800-22 / DIE HARD by METAS / CTL[27] Closed Proprietary
Quantis AIS31 2015 PCIe / USB Windows/Linux N/A 75 kbit/s[27] Beam splitter BSI AIS 31 / NIST SP800-22 / DIE HARD by METAS / CTL[28] Closed Proprietary
Intel USA Ivy Bridge-EP 2013 CPU N/A $323[29] 3 Gbit/s[30] Johnson–Nyquist noise N/A Closed Mixed
Kidekin South Korea TRNG 2015 USB Linux/Windows/Mac $79 2 Mbit/s[31] Registerless Linear Feedback Shift Registers[32] NIST SP800-22 Closed Proprietary
LETech Japan GRANG (various devices) 2008–2012 USB3/SATA Linux/Windows N/A 400 Mbit/S [33] Johnson–Nyquist noise NIST SP800-22 Closed Proprietary
GRANG Server 2013 Giga bit Ethernet Linux N/A 1.2 Gbit/S [34] Johnson–Nyquist noise NIST SP800-22 Closed Proprietary
Moonbase Otago N/A OneRNG 2015 USB Linux/Windows/Mac $40[35] 350 kbit/s[36] Avalanche diode with optional Atmospheric noise NIST SP800-22 Open GPLv3/LGPLv3
Quant-Lab Croatia QRBG121 2005 USB Windows/Linux €2700 12 Mbit/s[37] Photoelectric effect NIST SP800-22 Closed Proprietary
QuintessenceLabs Australia qStream, qCrypt-xStream 2012 Network, PCIe Linux/Windows N/A 1 Gbit/s[38] Beam splitter NIST SP800-90 A, B, C[38] Closed Proprietary
Simtec Electronics UK Entropy Key[39] 2009 USB Linux, BSD, Windows £36 26.6 kbit/s avalanche noise NIST SP800-22 Closed MIT
TectroLabs USA TL200 2014 USB Windows/Linux/Mac $139[40] 2.0 Mbit/s[40] Reverse biased Zener diodes NIST SP800-22 / DIE HARD[41] Closed Proprietary
SwiftRNG 2016 USB[42] Windows/Linux/Mac[42] $349[42] 100 Mbit/s[42] Reverse biased Zener diodes[42] NIST SP800-22 / DIE HARD[41] Closed Proprietary
TRNG98 USA TRNG9803 2009 Serial Linux/Windows/Solaris/BSD €109[43] 72 kbit/s[44] NIST SP800-22 Closed Proprietary
TRNG9815 2009 USB Linux/Windows/Solaris/BSD €620 550 kbit/s[45] NIST SP800-22 Closed Proprietary
ubld.it USA TrueRNG v2 2014 USB Linux/Windows/Mac/Pi $49.95[46][47] >350 kbit/s[48] Reverse Biased Semiconductor Junction (Avalanche/Zener Noise) DIEHARDER / FIPS-140-2 / NIST STS Closed Proprietary
TrueRNG v3 2016 USB Linux/Windows/Mac/Pi $49.95[49] >400 kbit/s[50] Reverse Biased Semiconductor Junction (Avalanche/Zener Noise) DIEHARDER / FIPS-140-2 / NIST STS Closed Proprietary
TrueRNG Pro 2015 USB Linux/Windows/Mac $99[51][52] 3.2 Mbit/s[53] Reverse Biased Semiconductor Junction (Avalanche/Zener Noise) DIEHARDER / FIPS-140-2 / NIST STS Closed Proprietary
WaywardGeek USA Infinite Noise TRNG 2014 USB Linux/Windows/Pi $35[54] 300 kbit/s[55] Johnson–Nyquist noise NIST SP800-22 Open Public Domain
Whitewood USA Entropy Engine 2015 PCIe Linux N/A 350 Mbit/s[56] Photon Bunching NIST SP800-22/ NIST SP800-90 B & C/ DIE HARD/ ENT/ TEST U01 Closed Proprietary

References

  1. ↑ "Random Number Generators".
  2. 1 2 "Chaoskey - A Hardware Random Number Generator for Everyone".
  3. ↑ "ChaosKey v1.0 Released — USB Attached True Random Number Generator".
  4. 1 2 "Araneus Alea II True Random Number Generator".
  5. ↑ "Araneus Alea II Ordering information".
  6. ↑ "Araneus Alea II True Random Number Generator". www.araneus.fi. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
  7. ↑ "BitBabbler Black - a high quality, single entropy source TRNG".
  8. 1 2 "BitBabbler - Own one yourself".
  9. 1 2 "BitBabbler - User configurable bitrate".
  10. 1 2 "BitBabbler: How it converts random noise to trusted entropy".
  11. 1 2 "TRNG hardware, software, and testing - BitBabbler". bitbabbler.org. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
  12. ↑ "BitBabbler White - a high bitrate, high quality, multiple entropy source TRNG".
  13. ↑ "ComScire QNG Model PQ4000KS".
  14. ↑ "PureQuantum™ Model PQ4000KS – ComScire". comscire.com. Retrieved 2016-08-20.
  15. ↑ "PQ4000KS – ComScire". comscire.com. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
  16. 1 2 "Certifications – ComScire". comscire.com. Retrieved 2016-08-12.
  17. ↑ "ComScire QNG Model PQ32MU".
  18. ↑ "PureQuantum™ Model PQ4000KS – ComScire". comscire.com. Retrieved 2016-08-20.
  19. ↑ "PQ32MU – ComScire". comscire.com. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
  20. ↑ "FST-01 devices".
  21. ↑ "NeuG USB True Random Number Generator, FSF Shop".
  22. 1 2 "NEUG1_0".
  23. ↑ "NooElec NESDR Mini 2 USB RTL-SDR".
  24. ↑ "HWRNG through an rtl-sdr dongle".
  25. 1 2 "pwarren/rtl-entropy". GitHub. Retrieved 2015-09-28.
  26. ↑ "STM32 Nucleo STM32F103 (sold at Akizuki Denshi)".
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Quantis TRNG (True Random Number Generator)". IDQ. Retrieved 2016-04-08.
  28. ↑ "Quantis AIS 31 certified random number generator (RNG)". IDQ. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
  29. ↑ "Intel Core i7-4820K on Newegg".
  30. ↑ "Intel DRNG Implementation Guide".
  31. ↑ "Kidekin TRNG online user manual".
  32. ↑ "Kidekin TRNG user manual". kidekin.nimp.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-06-21.
  33. ↑ "LETech".
  34. ↑ "LETech".
  35. ↑ "OneRNG shop website". Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  36. ↑ "moonbaseotago.com.com OneRNG".
  37. ↑ "QRBG121".
  38. 1 2 "High Speed True Random Numbers for Cyber Security - QuintessenceLabs". QuintessenceLabs. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
  39. ↑ "Simtec Entropy Key hardware random". Archived from the original on 2010-07-22.
  40. 1 2 "TL200". TectroLabs. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  41. 1 2 "TectroLabs". tectrolabs.com. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
  42. 1 2 3 4 5 "SwiftRNG". TectroLabs. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
  43. ↑ "TRNG9803 in the store".
  44. ↑ "TRNG9803 product description".
  45. ↑ "TRNG9815".
  46. ↑ "TrueRNG - Hardware Random Number Generator". Retrieved 2016-08-20.
  47. ↑ "TrueRNG V2 by Ubld.It Electronics". Tindie. Retrieved 2016-08-20.
  48. ↑ "ubld.it TrueRNG overview".
  49. ↑ "TrueRNG - Hardware Random Number Generator v3". ubld electronics, llc. Retrieved 2016-08-20.
  50. ↑ "TrueRNG - Hardware Random Number Generator". Retrieved 2016-08-20.
  51. ↑ TrueRNGpro - USB Hardware Random Number Generator.
  52. ↑ "TrueRNGpro by Ubld.It Electronics". Tindie. Retrieved 2016-08-20.
  53. ↑ "TrueRNGpro by Ubld.It Electronics". Tindie. Retrieved 2015-09-28.
  54. ↑ "tindie.com Infinite Noise".
  55. ↑ "github.com Infinite Noise TRNG".
  56. ↑ "Entropy Engine -Quantum true random number generator". Retrieved 2016-07-21.
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