Comic Sans

Comic Sans MS

Category	Script (typefaces)
Designer(s)	Vincent Connare
Foundry	Microsoft
Date released	1994

Comic Sans MS is a sans-serif casual script typeface designed by Vincent Connare and released in 1994 by Microsoft Corporation. It is a casual, non-connecting script inspired by comic book lettering, intended for use in informal documents and children's materials.^[1]

The typeface has been supplied with Microsoft Windows since the introduction of Windows 95, initially as a supplemental font in the Windows Plus Pack and later in Microsoft Comic Chat. Describing it, Microsoft has explained that "this casual but legible face has proved very popular with a wide variety of people."^[2]

The typeface's widespread use, often in situations for which it was not intended, has been criticized.^[3]

History

Vincent Connare explaining in 2009 how he came to create "the world's favorite font"

Microsoft designer Vincent Connare began work on Comic Sans in October 1994. Connare had already created child-oriented fonts for various applications, so when he saw a beta version of Microsoft Bob that used Times New Roman in the word balloons of cartoon characters, he felt that the result was a formal look inappropriate for a program intended to introduce younger users to computers. His decision was to create a new face based on the lettering style of comic books he had in his office, specifically The Dark Knight Returns (lettered by John Costanza) and Watchmen (lettered by Dave Gibbons).^[4]

He completed the face too late for inclusion in MS Bob, but the programmers of Microsoft 3D Movie Maker, which also used cartoon guides and speech bubbles, began to use it. The speech bubbles eventually were phased out and replaced by actual sound, but Comic Sans stayed for the program’s pop-up windows and help sections. The typeface later shipped with the Windows 95 Plus! Pack. It then became a standard font for the OEM version of Windows 95. Finally, the font became one of the default fonts for Microsoft Publisher and Microsoft Internet Explorer. The font is also used in Microsoft Comic Chat, which was released in 1996 with Internet Explorer 3.0.

Microsoft has reportedly sometimes claimed to retain the original Mac computer on which Comic Sans was created in its collection; Connare has said that this is not correct as the computer in Microsoft's collection was his older personal computer.^[5][6]

It is also pre-installed in macOS and Windows Phone devices, but not under Android, iOS or Linux.^[7]

Comic Sans Pro (2011)

Comic Sans Pro is an improved and expanded version created by Terrance Weinzierl from Monotype Imaging. While retaining the original classic design of the core characters, it adds new italic variants of the original fonts, swashes, small capitals, extra ornaments and symbols including speech bubbles, onomatopoeia and dingbats, as well as text figures and other stylistic alternates.^[8][9][10] Originally appearing as part of Ascender 2010 Font Pack as Comic Sans 2010, it was first released on April Fools' Day, causing some to initially assume it was a joke.^[11][12][13]

The italic fonts later appeared in Windows 8.^[14]

Reception

A sandwich shop with a sign in Comic Sans

Installed on the majority of computers worldwide, Comic Sans saw widespread use. Within four years of its release on Windows, designers had begun to argue that it had become overused, often through use in serious and formal documents in which it could appear too informal or even as inappropriate and disrespectful.^[3] Examples of uses to which it has been considered poorly suited have been a Dutch war memorial, printed advice for rape victims, blog posts by a law firm and as a font recommended for résumés in careers training.^{[15][16][17][18]}

The font is nonetheless very popular with educational users, up to high school level, with some schools in the United Kingdom requiring it in their style guides. Some have even imposed monitoring to make sure that it is used enough as part of their good teaching checklists.^[19][20]

Opposition

The Boston Phoenix reported on disgruntlement over the widespread use of the font, especially its incongruous use for writing on serious subjects, with the complaints urged on by a campaign started by two Indianapolis graphic designers, Dave and Holly Combs, via their website "Ban Comic Sans".^[21] The movement was conceived in 1999 by the two designers after an employer insisted that one of them use Comic Sans in a children's museum exhibit,^[4] and in early 2009, the movement was "stronger now than ever".^[4] The web site's main argument is that a typeface should match the tone of its text and that the irreverence of Comic Sans is often at odds with a serious message, such as a "do not enter" sign.^[22]

In the 2005 session of the youth model parliament in Ontario, the New Democratic Party included the clause "Ban the font known as Comic Sans" in an omnibus ban bill.^[23]

Comic book artist Dave Gibbons, whose work was one of the inspirations for the font, said that it was "a shame they couldn't have used just the original font, because [Comic Sans] is a real mess. I think it's a particularly ugly letter form."^[24]

Film producer and New York Times essayist Errol Morris wrote in an August 2012 posting, "The conscious awareness of Comic Sans promotes — at least among some people — contempt and summary dismissal." With the help of a professor, he conducted an online experiment and found that Comic Sans, in comparison with five other fonts (Baskerville, Helvetica, Georgia, Trebuchet MS, and Computer Modern), makes readers slightly less likely to believe that a statement they are reading is true.^[25]

Support

Commenting on its critics, Comic Sans designer Vincent Connare said they should "get another hobby".^[26]

In the Netherlands radio DJs Coen Swijnenberg and Sander Lantinga decided to celebrate the font by having a Comic Sans day on the first Friday of July. Comic Sans Day has been held since 2009. Some Dutch companies have their website in Comic Sans on this day.^[27]

Font expert Stephen Coles defended its use, commenting that it has "a monopoly on informality" among common computer fonts, noting that among them "only one can be universally described as 'casual', 'fun', 'playful'".^[28] He nonetheless recommended that designers seek out alternative professional fonts in the same style for variety.

Comic Sans has also been advocated for its high readability by people with dyslexia.^[29]

Notable uses

A defibrillator in France with a label in Comic Sans.

The 2000 PC game The Sims, uses Comic Sans.

A 2010 Princeton University study involving presenting students with text in a font slightly more difficult to read found that they consistently retained more information from material displayed in so-called disfluent or ugly fonts (Monotype Corsiva, Haettenschweiler, Comic Sans Italicized were used) than in a simple, more readable font such as Arial.^[30]

During the summer of 2010, NBA superstar LeBron James left the Cleveland Cavaliers in free agency, in a highly publicized media affair that culminated in a TV special called The Decision. The majority owner of the team (at the time), Dan Gilbert, reacted by posting a letter to Cavalier fans. One of the ways the letter was heavily derided was for its use of Comic Sans font.^[31][32][33]

In July 2012, when the discovery of the Higgs boson was announced at CERN,^[34] Fabiola Gianotti, the spokesperson of the ATLAS experiment, attracted comment by using the font in her presentation of the results.^[35][36][37] As a 2014 April Fools' Day joke, CERN later claimed that it would be switching all its publications to Comic Sans.^[38]

In April 2014, OpenBSD announced the LibreSSL project, claiming to have been the first to "weaponize" Comic Sans as a means for soliciting donations.^[39][40]

On 21 August 2015, a number of Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras's Syriza party members split and formed a new party, headed by Member of the Hellenic Parliament Panagiotis Lafazanis. The official document of resignation was allegedly written in Comic Sans.^[41]

One of the characters in the 2015 indie video game Undertale is a skeleton known as Sans. Most of Sans' dialogue is presented exclusively in lowercase Comic Sans.^[42]

See also

• Chalkboard (typeface)
• Comic Neue
• Core fonts for the Web
• Kristen (typeface)
• Papyrus (typeface)
• Waltograph

References

Further reading

• Connare, Vincent. “Comic Sans Background Information.” Comic Sans Café.
• Connare, Vincent. “Why Comic Sans?”
• Macmillan, Neil,. An A–Z of Type Designers. Yale University Press: 2006. ISBN 0-300-11151-7.
• Ascender 2010 Font Pack Overview with Comic Sans 2010

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Comic Sans.

• Comic Sans MS font information (Microsoft typography)
• Typowiki: Comic Sans
• Comic Sans Café (Microsoft typography)
• Snog Blog: The Vincent Connare Interview
• Comic Sans | Font for the masses or weed of the graphic world?
• Short video of Vincent Connare at 2009 ROFLThing NYC telling the story of Comic Sans
• Ban Comic Sans an opinion piece about the movement by Dr Chris Scanlon from La Trobe University

Comic Sans Pro

• Linotype page
• Terrance Weinzierl page

Microsoft Windows typefaces
Latin, Greek, Cyrillic	Arial, Arial Rounded Arial Unicode MS Bauhaus 93 Broadway Book Antiqua Calibri Calisto MT Cambria Candara Century Gothic Comic Sans MS Consolas Constantia Cooper Black Copperplate Gothic Corbel Courier New Franklin Gothic Medium Gabriola Georgia Goudy Stout Harlow Solid Italic Impact Lucida Lucida Sans Unicode Microsoft Sans Serif News Gothic MT OCR A Extended Palatino Linotype Segoe Tahoma Times New Roman Trebuchet MS Verdana Westminster Wide Latin
Hebrew	Aharoni Arial Courier New Lucida Sans Unicode Microsoft Sans Serif Segoe UI Mono Tahoma Times New Roman
Arabic	Arial Courier New Microsoft Sans Serif Segoe UI Tahoma Times New Roman
Thai	Microsoft Sans Serif Segoe UI Mono Tahoma
Chinese	Simplified Microsoft YaHei SimHei SimSun Traditional Microsoft JhengHei MingLiU
Korean	Batang Dotum Gulim Malgun Gothic (no Hanja before Windows 8)
Japanese	Meiryo MS Gothic MS Mincho
Indic scripts	Gautami Kartika Nirmala UI Vrinda
Other	Cambria Math Ebrima Euphemia Gadugi Marlett Nyala Sylfaen Symbol Webdings Wingdings
List of typefaces included with Microsoft Windows