Colus
| Colus Temporal range: 66.043–0.0 Ma | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Two shells of Colus islandicus | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| (unranked): | clade Caenogastropoda clade Hypsogastropoda clade Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Buccinoidea |
| Family: | Buccinidae |
| Genus: | Colus Röding, 1798 |
| Type species | |
| Murex islandicus Mohr, 1786 | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Colus (lat. colus, distaff) is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.[2][1]
Evolution
Colus is related to the New Zealand genus Austrofusus.[2]
Taxonomy
The name Colus is not available from Humphrey, 1797 (published in a work placed on the Official Index). Most recent authors use the name Colus Röding, 1798 for the genus instead of Sipho Bruguière, 1792. Iredale (1919b) mentioned: "This name cannot be defended by anyone" and was rejected by the ICZN (Op. 21). Also Tritonofusus Beck, 1874 cannot be used because of the rules of priority.
Species
Species within the genus Colus include:[1]
- Colus aurariae Fraussen, Rosado, Afonso & Monteiro, 2009
- Colus azygosorius Tiba, 1980
- Colus barbarinus Dall, 1919
- Colus bukini Kantor, 1984
- Colus glaber (Kobelt, 1876)
- Colus gracilis (da Costa, 1778)
- Colus griseus (Dall, 1889)
- Colus halimeris (Dall, 1919)
- Colus holboelli (Møller, 1842)
- Colus islandicus (Mohr, 1786)
- Colus jeffreysianus (Fischer P., 1868)
- Colus kujianus Tiba, 1973
- Colus minor (Dall, 1925)
- Colus pubescens (A. E. Verrill, 1882)
- Colus pulcius (Dall, 1919)
- Colus pygmaeus (Gould, 1841)
- Colus rushii (Dall, 1889)
- Colus sabini (Gray J.E., 1824)
- Colus stimpsoni (Mørch, 1868)
- Colus syrtensis (Packard, 1867)
- Colus terraenovae Bouchet & Warén, 1985
- Colus turgidulus (Friele, 1877)
- Names brought into synonymy
- Colus callorhinus (Dall, 1877): synonym of Plicifusus rodgersi (Gould, 1860)
- Colus dautzenbergi Dall, 1916: synonym of Anomalisipho verkruezeni (Kobelt, 1876)
- Colus esychus (Dall, 1907): synonym of Aulacofusus esychus (Dall, 1907)
- Colus howsei (J.T.Marshall, 1902): synonym of Colus jeffreysianus (P. Fischer, 1868)
- Colus jessoensis (Schrenck, 1863): synonym of Retifusus jessoensis (Schrenck, 1863)
- Colus latericeus (Møller, 1842): synonym of Retifusus latericeus (Möller, 1842)
- Colus roseus (Dall, 1877): synonym of Retifusus roseus (Dall, 1877)
- Colus ryukyuensis Lan, 2002: synonym of Calagrassor poppei (Fraussen, 2001)
- Species represented in the fossil record
- †Colus altus
- †Colus gracilis
- †Colus hollboelli
- †Colus islandicus
- †Colus pygmaeus
- †Colus stimpsoni
References
- 1 2 3 Colus Röding, 1798. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 29 August 2010.
- 1 2 Vaux, Felix; Hills, Simon F.K.; Marshall, Bruce A.; Trewick, Steven A.; Morgan-Richards, Mary (2017). "A phylogeny of Southern Hemisphere whelks (Gastropoda: Buccinulidae) and concordance with the fossil record". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 114 (2017): 367–381. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.06.018.
- Bouchet P. & Warén A. (1985). Revision of the Northeast Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Neogastropoda excluding Turridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Bollettino Malacologico Suppl. 1: 121-296
External links
- Colus at fossilworks.org (retrieved 14-12-2016)
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