Chuck Norris

Chuck Norris

Norris in 2015
Born Carlos Ray Norris
(1940-03-10) March 10, 1940
Ryan, Oklahoma, U.S.
Occupation Actor, martial artist, film producer, screenwriter
Years active 1968–present
Height 5 ft 10 in (178 cm)
Political party Republican[1]
Spouse(s) Dianne Holechek (1958–88)
Gena O'Kelley (1998–present)
Children 5
Website chucknorris.com
Military career
Allegiance  United States of America
Service/branch  United States Air Force
Years of service 1958–1962[2]
Rank Airman First Class
Unit
Awards

Carlos Ray Norris (born March 10, 1940) is an American martial artist, actor, film producer and screenwriter. After serving in the United States Air Force, he began his rise to fame as a martial artist, and has since founded his own school of fighting, Chun Kuk Do.

Norris appeared in a number of action films, such as Way of the Dragon, in which he starred alongside Bruce Lee, and was The Cannon Group's leading star in the 1980s.[3][4] He played the starring role in the television series Walker, Texas Ranger from 1993 until 2001.

Norris is a devout Christian and politically conservative. He has written several books on Christianity and donated to a number of Republican candidates and causes. In 2007 and 2008, he campaigned for former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee, who was running for the Republican nomination for president in 2008.[5] Norris also writes a column for the conservative website WorldNetDaily.[6] Since 2005 Norris has been widely associated with an internet meme which documents fictional and often absurd feats associated with him.

Early life

Norris was born in Ryan, Oklahoma on March 10, 1940,[7] to Wilma (née Scarberry) and Ray Norris, who was a World War II Army soldier,[8] a mechanic, bus driver, and truck driver.[9] Norris has stated that he has Irish and Cherokee roots.[3][8][10] Norris was named after Carlos Berry, his father's minister.[8] He has two younger brothers, Wieland (1943–1970; killed in Vietnam) and Aaron (a Hollywood producer). When Norris was sixteen, his parents divorced,[11] and he later relocated to Prairie Village, Kansas, and then to Torrance, California, with his mother and brothers.[3]

Norris has described his childhood as downbeat. He was nonathletic, shy, and scholastically mediocre.[12] His father, Ray, worked intermittently as an automobile mechanic, and went on alcohol drinking binges that lasted for months at a time. Embarrassed by his father's behavior and the family's financial plight, Norris developed a debilitating introversion that lasted for his entire childhood.[13]

He joined the United States Air Force as an Air Policeman (AP) in 1958 and was sent to Osan Air Base, South Korea. It was there that Norris acquired the nickname Chuck and began his training in Tang Soo Do (tangsudo), an interest that led to black belts in that art and the founding of the Chun Kuk Do ("Universal Way") form.[14] When he returned to the United States, he continued to serve as an AP at March Air Force Base in California.

Norris was discharged in August 1962. He worked for the Northrop Corporation and opened a chain of Karate schools including a storefront school in his then-hometown of Torrance on Hawthorne Boulevard. Norris' official website lists celebrity clients at the schools; among them Steve McQueen, Chad McQueen, Bob Barker, Priscilla Presley, Donny Osmond and Marie Osmond.[15]

Martial arts career

Norris in 1976

Norris was defeated in his first two tournaments, dropping decisions to Joe Lewis and Allen Steen and three matches at the International Karate Championships to Tony Tulleners. By 1967 Norris had improved enough that he scored victories over the likes of Lewis, Skipper Mullins, Arnold Urquidez, Victor Moore, Ron Marchini, and Steve Sanders. Norris would be a two-time winner at S. Henry Cho's All American Championship.[16] In early 1968, Norris suffered the tenth and last loss of his career, losing an upset decision to Louis Delgado. On November 24, 1968, he avenged his defeat to Delgado and by doing so won the Professional Middleweight Karate champion title, which he held for six consecutive years.[11] In 1969, he won Karate's triple crown for the most tournament wins of the year, and the Fighter of the Year award by Black Belt magazine.

Norris made history in 1990 when he was the first Westerner in the documented history of Taekwondo to be given the rank of 8th Degree Black Belt Grandmaster.[17] In 1999, Norris was inducted into the Martial Arts History Museum's Hall of Fame. On July 1, 2000, Norris was presented the Golden Lifetime Achievement Award by the World Karate Union Hall of Fame.

Acting career

Norris on the set of the film The Delta Force (1986)

Rise to fame

In 1969, Norris made his acting debut in the Dean Martin film The Wrecking Crew. At a martial arts demonstration in Long Beach, Norris met the martial artist Bruce Lee. In 1972, he acted as Lee's nemesis in the movie Way of the Dragon (titled Return of the Dragon in its U.S. distribution), which is widely credited with launching him toward stardom. In Asia, Norris is still known primarily for this role. In 1974, McQueen encouraged him to begin acting classes at MGM.

Norris' first starring role was 1977's Breaker! Breaker!, and subsequent films such as Good Guys Wear Black (1978), The Octagon (1980), An Eye for an Eye (1981), and Lone Wolf McQuade (1983) proved his increasing box office bankability.

In 1984, Norris starred in Missing in Action, the first of a series of Rambo-inspired POW rescue fantasies themed around the Vietnam War POW/MIA issue that were produced by Israeli cousins Menahem Golan and Yoram Globus and released under their Cannon Films banner. Norris later dedicated these films to his younger brother Wieland. Wieland, a private in the 101st Airborne Division, had been killed in June 1970 in Vietnam while on patrol in the defense of Firebase Ripcord.[18] The film, however, was criticized heavily as being a preemptive cash-in on the Rambo film series.[19][20]

Over the next four years, Norris became Cannon's most prominent star, appearing in eight films, including Code of Silence, The Delta Force, and Firewalker, in which he co-starred with Academy Award winner Louis Gossett, Jr.. Many of the aforementioned films were produced by Norris' brother Aaron Norris, as were several episodes of Walker, Texas Ranger. In 1986, he was involved in the production of the Ruby-Spears cartoon Karate Kommandos.

After an 8-year layoff, he starred in the 2012 sequel to The Expendables.

In October 2014, he revealed that he would be shooting a new film, The Finisher, in March 2015.[21]

Walker, Texas Ranger

By the end of the 1980s, Cannon Films had faded from prominence, and Norris' star appeal seemed to go with it. He reprised his Delta Force role for MGM, which had acquired the Cannon library after the latter's Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Norris went on to make several more films before making a transition to television.[22] In 1993, he began shooting the series Walker, Texas Ranger, which lasted eight seasons on CBS and continued in syndication on other channels, notably the Hallmark Channel.

On October 17, 2005, CBS premiered the Sunday Night Movie of the Week, Walker, Texas Ranger: Trial by Fire. The production was a continuation of the series, and not scripted to be a reunion movie. Norris reprised his role as Cordell Walker for the movie. He has stated that future Walker, Texas Ranger Movie of the Week projects are expected; however, this was severely impaired by CBS's 2006–2007 season decision to no longer regularly schedule Movies of the Week on Sunday night.

Product endorsements

Norris has appeared with Christie Brinkley in a long-running series of cable TV infomercials promoting Total Gym home fitness equipment. Norris has also appeared in a commercial for Mountain Dew.

In 2010, Norris appeared in advertisements for communications company T-Mobile in the Czech Republic.[23] In 2011, Norris appeared in advertisements for the World of Warcraft video game.[24] In 2012, Norris appeared in a series of commercials for the Polish bank BZ WBK.[25]

Chuck Norris
Style Chun Kuk Do, Tang Soo Do, Taekwondo, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, Judo
Rank      10th degree black belt Chun Kuk Do
     9th degree black belt Tang Soo Do
     8th degree black belt Taekwondo
     5th degree black belt in Karate
     3rd degree black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
     black belt Judo

In 2017, Chuck Norris becomes Fiat's ambassador, a "tough face" for its commercial vehicles. Fiat says Norris embodies four pillars of its business: determination, reliability, dynamism, and competence.[26]

Professional wrestling

At the 1994 edition of the World Wrestling Federation (WWF)'s Survivor Series event, Norris was the special outside enforcer for the casket match between The Undertaker and Yokozuna.[27] During the match, Norris delivered a roundhouse kick to an interfering Jeff Jarrett.[28]

Chun Kuk Do

Norris created the martial art Chun Kuk Do, which is based primarily on Tang Soo Do and includes elements from every combat style he knows. Like many other martial arts, Chun Kuk Do includes a code of honor and rules to live by. These rules are from Norris' personal code. They are:[29]

  1. I will develop myself to the maximum of my potential in all ways.
  2. I will forget the mistakes of the past and press on to greater achievements.
  3. I will continually work at developing love, happiness and loyalty in my family.
  4. I will look for the good in all people and make them feel worthwhile.
  5. If I have nothing good to say about a person, I will say nothing.
  6. I will always be as enthusiastic about the success of others as I am about my own.
  7. I will maintain an attitude of open-mindedness.
  8. I will maintain respect for those in authority and demonstrate this respect at all times.
  9. I will always remain loyal to my God, my country, family and my friends.
  10. I will remain highly goal-oriented throughout my life because that positive attitude helps my family, my country and myself.

Personal life

Norris receiving the Veteran of the Year award by the U.S. Air Force in 2001
Norris during a meeting with Commanding Officer Captain J.R Haley, in June 2005
Norris during a promotion ceremony at Camp Taqaddum in the Al Anbar province of Iraq on November 2, 2006

Family

Norris married Dianne Holechek in 1958. In 1963 their first child, Mike, was born. His daughter Dina was born in 1964 out of an extramarital affair.[30] Later, he had a second son, Eric, with his wife in 1965. After 30 years of marriage, Norris and Holechek divorced in 1988.

On November 28, 1998, he married former model Gena O'Kelley, 23 years Norris' junior. O'Kelley had two children from a previous marriage. She delivered twins on August 30, 2001: Dakota Alan Norris, a boy, and Danilee Kelly Norris, a girl.[31]

On September 22, 2004, Norris told Entertainment Tonight's Mary Hart that his daughter Dina was the result of an extramarital affair. He did not meet her until she was 26, although she learned that he was her father when she was 16. She sent a letter informing him of their relationship. After meeting her, Norris said he knew she was his daughter upon seeing her.[32]

In 2005, Norris reported in his autobiography that his mother gave birth to him when she was 18 years old.

Norris has nine grandchildren.[33]

Christianity

An outspoken Christian,[34] Norris is the author of several Christian-themed books, such as The Justice Riders. He has also been in a few TV commercials promoting Bible study and prayer in public schools, in addition to efforts to reduce drug use. In his WorldNetDaily columns, he has expressed his belief in Biblical creationism,[35] that those who are troubled should turn to Jesus, and is quoted as saying "true patriots" do not stay clear of discussing religion and politics.[36]

On April 22, 2008, Norris expressed his support for the intelligent design movement when he reviewed Ben Stein's Expelled for Townhall.com.[37]

Martial arts and personal fitness

Norris has received a black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu from the Machado family.[38]

In his February 15, 2010 WorldNetDaily column, Norris announced that, starting in the fall of 2010, he will begin a second weekly column for Creators Syndicate. This new column, "C-Force", will focus on personal fitness.[39]

Activism

Philanthropy

He is known for his contribution towards organizations such as Funds for Kids, Veteran's Administration National Salute to Hospitalized Veterans, the United Way, and the Make-A-Wish Foundation in the form of donations as well as fund-raising activities.[40]

His time with the U.S. Veterans Administration as a spokesperson was inspired by his experience serving the United States Air Force in Korea. His objective has been to popularize the issues such as Pensions and Health care, that concern hospitalized war veterans. Due to his significant contributions, and continued patriotism, he received the Veteran of the Year award in 2001 at the American Veteran Awards.[40]

Norris also established the United Fighting Arts Federation and Kickstart Kids in 1990. As a significant part of his philanthropic contributions, the organization was formed to develop self-esteem and focus in at-risk children as a tactic to keep them away from drug-related pressure by training them in martial arts. Norris hopes that by shifting middle school and high school children's focus towards this positive and strengthening endeavour, these children will have the opportunity to build a better future for themselves.[40][41]

In 2005, Norris founded the World Combat League (WCL), a full-contact, team-based martial arts competition, of which part of the proceeds are given to his Kickstart Kids program.[40]

Additionally, Norris supports the Vijay Amritraj Foundation, which aims at bringing hope, help and healing to the defenceless and innocent victims of disease, tragedy and circumstance in India. Through his donations, he has helped the foundation support Paediatric HIV/AIDS homes in Delhi, a blind school in Karnataka, and a mission that cares for HIV/AIDS infected adults, as well as mentally ill patients in Cochin.[42]

Norris with former Presidential candidate Mike Huckabee in Londonderry, New Hampshire

Political views

Norris and his wife at a political event in The Woodlands, Texas on February 15, 2016.

Norris is a Republican, and has donated more than $32,000 to Republican candidates and organizations since 1988.[43] Norris supports gun rights and ownership and is against public schools celebrating the Day of Silence.[44]

In 2006, Norris began penning a column for the conservative news website WorldNetDaily, sharing his "musings about faith, family, freedom, country, loyalty – maybe even kickboxing."

On October 22, 2007, Norris announced his endorsement of Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee for President.[45] Norris said, "I believe the only one who has all of the characteristics to lead America forward into the future is ex-Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee."[46]

After the 2008 presidential election, Norris drafted a letter to President-elect Barack Obama, stating that he should "use and cite the Constitution ... protect American life ... learn from the mistakes of your Democratic predecessors ... [and] lead more from the center".[47]

On November 18, 2008, Norris became one of the first members of show business to express support for the California Proposition 8 ban on same-sex marriage, and he chided activists for "interfering" with the democratic process and the double standard he perceived in criticizing the LDS Church without criticizing African Americans, who had voted for the measure by a wide margin.[48]

During the 2012 presidential election, Norris first recommended Ron Paul, and then later formally endorsed Newt Gingrich as the Republican presidential candidate.[49] After Gingrich suspended his campaign in May 2012, Norris endorsed Republican presumptive nominee Mitt Romney, despite Norris having previously accused Romney of flip-flopping and of trying to buy the nomination for the Republican Party candidacy for 2012.[50][51] On the eve of the election he and his wife Gina made a video warning that if evangelicals didn't show up at the polls and vote out President Obama, "...our country as we know it may be lost forever...".[52][53] Norris also produced the film Answering the Call, which featured his 2007 trip to Iraq to visit the troops.[54][55]

Norris endorsed Huckabee again in the 2016 Republican Primary before he dropped out.[56] In March 2016, it was reported that Norris endorsed Republican Texas Senator Ted Cruz and that he would be attending a Cruz rally,[57][58] but two days later, Norris stated he would only endorse the GOP nominee once that nominee has been nominated by the party.[59] He endorsed GOP nominee Donald Trump in the general election.[60]

Norris has visited Israel and voiced support for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the 2013 and 2015 elections.[61][62][63]

Norris endorsed former Alabama Chief Justice Roy Moore in the 2017 United States Senate special election in Alabama.[64]

Honors

On March 28, 2007, Commandant Gen. James T. Conway made Norris an honorary United States Marine during a dinner at the commandant's residence in Washington, D.C.[65]

On December 2, 2010, he (along with brother Aaron) was given the title honorary Texas Ranger by Texas Governor Rick Perry.[66]

Internet meme

In late 2005, Norris became the object of an ironic internet meme known as "Chuck Norris Facts", which document fictional, often absurdly heroic feats and characteristics about Norris. Norris has written his own response to the parody on his website, stating that he does not feel offended by them and finds some of them funny,[67] claiming that his personal favorite is that they wanted to add his face to Mount Rushmore, but the granite is not hard enough for his beard.[68]

On November 29, 2007, Gotham Books, the adult division of Penguin USA, released a book entitled The Truth About Chuck Norris: 400 facts about the World's Greatest Human based on the Chuck Norris Facts.[69] Norris filed suit in December against Penguin USA and author Ian Spector, claiming, "trademark infringement, unjust enrichment and privacy rights."[70] Norris dropped the suit in May of the following year.[71]

Filmography

References

  1. ↑ Kirell, Andrew (May 25, 2012). "Celebrities You Probably Didn't Know Are Republicans". Mediaite. New York City. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
  2. ↑ "Norris, Carlos Ray, A1C". TogetherWeServed. 2016. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
  3. 1 2 3 Berkow, Ira (May 12, 1993). "At Dinner with: Chuck Norris". The New York Times.
  4. ↑ "Cinema: And Now, a Wham-Bam Superstar: Chuck Norris". Time. May 20, 1985. Retrieved August 14, 2010.
  5. ↑ "Chuck Norris Endorses Newt Gingrich, Swings Crucial 'Walker, Texas Ranger' Constituency". Reuters. January 20, 2012.
  6. ↑ "Chuck Norris". WorldNetDaily. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
  7. ↑ Norris, Chuck; Hyams, Joe (1988). "1". The Secret of Inner Strength; My Story (1st ed.). Boston: Little, Brown and Co. p. 6. ISBN 0-316-61191-3.
  8. 1 2 3 Norris, Chuck; Ken Abraham (2004). Against All Odds: My Story. Broadman & Holman Publishers. ISBN 0-8054-3161-6.
  9. ↑ "Chuck Norris Biography (1940–)".
  10. ↑ "Chuck Norris : Biography". IMDb.
  11. 1 2 "Chuck Norris – Strong, Silent, Popular". The New York Times. September 1, 1985.
  12. ↑ "Chuck Norris Fights to Be a Better Actor in 'Hero and the Terror' Role". The Los Angeles Times. September 2, 1988.
  13. ↑ "Breaking the Silence : People.com". www.people.com.
  14. ↑ Wedlan, Candace A. (October 2, 1996). "Body Watch; Kicking Old Habits; Chuck Norris found he couldn't eat just anything after he hit his mid-30s. These days, TV's top ranger feasts on veggies, fowl and fish. And he tries to keep his distance from peanut clusters.". The Los Angeles Times.
  15. ↑ "Chuck Norris Blog". Archived from the original on February 8, 2010.
  16. ↑ "Past Sparring Grand Champions". Henrycho.com. Retrieved 2016-03-15.
  17. ↑ "Questions I am asked most about martial arts". July 9, 2007.
  18. ↑ "PFC Wieland Clyde Norris". The Virtual Wall.
  19. ↑ "War Movie Mondays, Missing in Action Movie Review". The Flick Cast. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
  20. ↑ "Box Office Flashback, December 10, 1984". Pop Dose: Pop Culture News, Reviews and Discussion. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
  21. ↑ "masternorris.com". Masternorris.com. Retrieved 2016-03-15.
  22. ↑ King, Susan (April 18, 1993). "Chuck Norris: Karate Champ Turned Action-film Actor Turned Series Star?". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
  23. ↑ "Chuck Norris shills for T-Mobile ads". The Prague Post. November 10, 2010. Retrieved January 13, 2011.
  24. ↑ "World of Warcraft TV Commercial: Chuck Norris – Hunter". YouTube. December 15, 2011. Retrieved December 15, 2011.
  25. ↑ "Polish bank BZ WBK commercials with Chuck Norris". January 20, 2012. Archived from the original on September 22, 2013. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
  26. ↑ "Chuck Norris now the face of Fiat Professional vehicles". June 1, 2017. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  27. ↑ "Casket Match: Undertaker def. Yokozuna". WWE. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
  28. ↑ WWE: Jeff Jarrett Gets Roundhouse Kick By Chuck Norris!!!. YouTube. GCXtremeBoomboxUnit.
  29. ↑ "Welcome to the United Fighting Arts Federation (UFAF) and Chun Kuk Do!". UFAF.org. Retrieved 2016-03-15.
  30. ↑ "Herald Extra: Chuck Norris". Archived from the original on March 25, 2008.
  31. ↑ "Gena Norris Notes". Tv.com. May 3, 2006. Archived from the original on April 14, 2009.
  32. ↑ Hart, Mary (September 22, 2004). "At Home and Up-Close with Chuck Norris". etonline.com. Archived from the original on November 23, 2006.
  33. ↑ "mentorsharbor.com". Mentorsharbor.com. Archived from the original on October 3, 2012.
  34. ↑ See External Links Drew Marshall Interview
  35. ↑ Norris, Chuck (October 23, 2006). "On Chuck Norris 'mania' sweeping the net". WorldNetDaily. Retrieved February 16, 2010.
  36. ↑ Norris, Chuck (November 20, 2006). "America's Code of Silence". WorldNetDaily. Retrieved February 16, 2010.
  37. ↑ Norris, Chuck. "Win Ben Stein's Monkey". Townhall. Retrieved April 22, 2008.
  38. ↑ BJJ Instructors and Students. "BJJ Genius".
  39. ↑ Norris, Chuck (February 15, 2010). "Ready for feds in your kitchen?". WorldNetDaily. Retrieved February 16, 2010.
  40. 1 2 3 4
  41. ↑ "A Renaissance Man". Inside Kung Fu. Archived from the original on December 19, 2009. Retrieved January 1, 2010.
  42. ↑ "Chuck Norris's Charity Work, Events and Causes". Looktothestars.org. Retrieved January 2, 2012.
  43. ↑ "Newsmeat: Chuck Norris's Federal Campaign Contribution Report". 2006. Archived from the original on December 10, 2006.
  44. ↑ Norris, Chuck (March 23, 2008). "Guns, God and gays". WorldNetDaily.
  45. ↑ "Mike Huckabee". Mike Huckabee.
  46. ↑ Norris, Chuck (October 21, 2007). "My choice for president". WorldNetDaily.
  47. ↑ Norris, Chuck (10 November 2008). "Obama, now that you work for me...". World Net Daily.
  48. ↑ Norris, Chuck (18 November 2008). "If Democracy Doesn't Work, Try Anarchy". Townhall.
  49. ↑ Reilly, Mollie (January 20, 2012). "Chuck Norris Endorses Newt Gingrich For President". The HuffingtonPost.
  50. ↑ Norris, Chuck. "Chuck Norris Column: How Romney and Our Republic Can Win (Part 1)". News Busters.
  51. ↑ Poppleton, Travis. "Chuck Norris slams Romney, endorses Newt Gingrich for president". KSL.
  52. ↑ Bingham, Amy (2012-09-04). "Chuck Norris Warns of '1,000 years of Darkness' If Obama Re-Elected - ABC News". Abcnews.go.com.
  53. ↑ Gunter, Booth (2012-11-04). "Six most paranoid fears for Obama’s second term". Salon.com.
  54. ↑ "Norris documentary shines light on troops overseas". WaxahachieTX.com. Archived from the original on August 16, 2013.
  55. ↑ "Martial arts program for kids to start". The Ellis County Press. May 21, 2009. Archived from the original on August 16, 2013.
  56. ↑ "Celebrity endorsements for 2016". The Hill.
  57. ↑ "Chuck Norris Endorses Ted Cruz". March 8, 2016.
  58. ↑ Heil, Emily (March 8, 2016). "Roundhouse kick! Chuck Norris to stump for Ted Cruz". The Washington Post.
  59. ↑ Recio, Maria (March 10, 2016). "Chuck Norris Bows Out of Cruz Event". The Star-Telegram.
  60. ↑ Jason Devaney (July 25, 2016). "Chuck Norris Announces Support for Trump, Takes Shot at Hillary". Newsmax.
  61. ↑ Thornhill, Ted; Irvine, Chris (March 17, 2015). "A campaign with more muscle: Chuck Norris endorses Benjamin Netanyahu's re-election as cult action hero says he is crucial to safety of Israel". Daily Mail.
  62. ↑ "What is Chuck Norris doing in Israel?". Jerusalem Post. February 5, 2017.
  63. ↑ Becker, Gahl; Froim, Yoni (February 6, 2017). "Chuck Norris arrives in Israel, peace seems imminent". Ynetnews.
  64. ↑ Thomsen, Jacqueline (August 7, 2017). "Chuck Norris Endorses Ex-Judge Moore in Alabama GOP Senate Primary". The Hill. Retrieved August 7, 2017.
  65. ↑ "Conway makes Chuck Norris honorary Marine – Marine Corps News | News from Afghanistan & Iraq". Marine Corps Times. Retrieved January 2, 2012.
  66. ↑ Norris, Chuck (December 2, 2010). "Former TV lawman Chuck Norris to be given honorary Texas Ranger title by Gov. Rick Perry today in Garland". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
  67. ↑ "Web Archive: Chuck Norris". Archived from the original on October 19, 2006. Retrieved November 3, 2006.
  68. ↑ "Chuck Norris facts read by Chuck Norris". YouTube.
  69. ↑ Ian Spector (2007) [2007-11-29]. The Truth About Chuck Norris: 400 Facts About the World's Greatest Human. Gotham. ISBN 978-1-59240-344-8.
  70. ↑ Kearney, Christine (December 21, 2007). "Chuck Norris sues, says his tears no cancer cure". Reuters. Retrieved December 23, 2007.
  71. ↑ "Chuck Norris drops lawsuit against university student". The Hindustan Times. May 30, 2008.

Further reading

  • The Secret Power Within: Zen Solutions to Real Problems, Zen Buddhism and martial arts. Little, Brown and Company (1996). ISBN 0-316-58350-2.
  • Against All Odds: My Story, an autobiography. Broadman & Holman Publishers (2004). ISBN 0-8054-3161-6.
  • The Justice Riders, Wild West novels. Broadman & Holman Publishers (2006). ISBN 0-8054-4032-1.
  • Norris, Chuck. Black Belt Patriotism: How to Reawaken America, Regnery Publishing (2008). ISBN 978-1-59698-558-2
  • Spector, Ian: The Truth about Chuck Norris: Gotham Books: New York: 2007: ISBN 1-59240-344-1
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