Chowdhury

Choudhary / Chowdhury
Subdivisions Ahir, Bengali Brahmin, Anjana Chaudhari, Gujjar, Jat, Kamma

Chowdhury is a hereditary title of honor originating in the Indian subcontinent.

Its alternate spellings include Choudhary Chaudhry, Chowdary, Chaudhary, Chaudry, Choudary, Choudhry, Chaudhari, Chudhry.

Meaning and significance

"Chowdhury" is a term in Indo-Aryan languages, literally meaning "holder of four" (four denoting a measure of land) in Sanskrit, from čatus (four) and dhar (to hold or possess.[1] The name is an ancient Sanskrit term denoting the head[2] of a community or caste. These people generally belong to the upper castes who were the landlords, Zamindars, Thasildar before British Rule. The title is used by Ahirs,[3] Gujjars,[4] Jats[5] and Kammas [6]

Similar lordships existed in other parts of the Eastern world, including in the Ottoman Empire (Malik) and Persia (Arbab).[7]

Bangladesh

India

Nepal

Fiji

Pakistan

United Kingdom

United States

See also

References

  1. Dictionary of American Family Names ©2013, Oxford University Press
  2. Campbell, Mike. "User-submitted surname Choudhry". Behind the Name. Retrieved 2016-04-05.
  3. Lucia Michelutti (2002). "Sons of Krishna: the politics of Yadav community formation in a North Indian town" (PDF). PhD Thesis Social Anthropology. London School of Economics and Political Science University of London. p. 83. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  4. Sociological Bulletin. Indian Sociological Society. 2004-01-01.
  5. Sociological Bulletin. Indian Sociological Society. 2004-01-01.
  6. "What's in a name? These caste groups will tell you". The News Minute. 2015-04-12. Retrieved 2016-12-07.
  7. https://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Choudhury
  8. M. L. Ahuja (2000). Handbook of General Elections and Electoral Reforms in India, 1952-1999. Mittal Publications. pp. 302, 340. ISBN 9788170997665.
  9. Pakistani Leaders Online
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.