Chisago County, Minnesota

Chisago County, Minnesota
Map of Minnesota highlighting Chisago County
Location in the U.S. state of Minnesota
Map of the United States highlighting Minnesota
Minnesota's location in the U.S.
Founded September 1, 1851[1]
Named for Chisago Lake
Seat Center City
Largest city North Branch
Area
 • Total 442 sq mi (1,145 km2)
 • Land 415 sq mi (1,075 km2)
 • Water 28 sq mi (73 km2), 6.2%
Population (est.)
 • (2016) 54,748
 • Density 130/sq mi (50/km²)
Congressional district 8th
Time zone Central: UTC-6/-5
Website www.co.chisago.mn.us

Chisago County (/ʃᵻˈsɑːɡoʊ/ shə-SAH-go) is a county located in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 53,887.[2] Its county seat is Center City.[3] The county's name comes from Chisago Lake.

Chisago County is included in the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Chisago County was organized in 1851. It took its name from Chisago Lake.[4]

Native vegetation based on NRCS soils information[5]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 442 square miles (1,140 km2), of which 415 square miles (1,070 km2) is land and 28 square miles (73 km2) (6.2%) is water.[6] Examples of native vegetation in the county: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wild_River_State_Park_New_Wiki_Version.jpg

Major highways

Adjacent counties

National protected area

Climate and weather

Center City, Minnesota
Climate chart (explanation)
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
0.9
 
 
24
2
 
 
0.9
 
 
31
7
 
 
1.6
 
 
43
19
 
 
2.8
 
 
59
33
 
 
3.7
 
 
70
45
 
 
4.5
 
 
79
56
 
 
4.4
 
 
84
60
 
 
3.9
 
 
81
58
 
 
3.6
 
 
72
49
 
 
2.8
 
 
60
37
 
 
1.9
 
 
42
22
 
 
1.1
 
 
27
8
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[7]

In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Center City have ranged from a low of 2 °F (−17 °C) in January to a high of 84 °F (29 °C) in July, although a record low of −38 °F (−39 °C) was recorded in January 1977 and a record high of 104 °F (40 °C) was recorded in July 1988. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 0.89 inches (23 mm) in January to 4.48 inches (114 mm) in June.[7]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
18601,743—
18704,358150.0%
18807,98283.2%
189010,35929.8%
190013,24827.9%
191013,5372.2%
192014,4456.7%
193013,189−8.7%
194013,124−0.5%
195012,669−3.5%
196013,4195.9%
197017,49230.4%
198025,71747.0%
199030,52118.7%
200041,10134.7%
201053,88731.1%
Est. 201654,748[8]1.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11]
1990-2000[12] 2010-2016[2]
Age pyramid of county residents based on 2000 U.S. census data

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 53,887 people, 19,470 households, and 14,389 families residing in the county. The population density was 122 people per square mile (47/km²). There were 21,172 housing units at an average density of 48 per square mile (18/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 95.80% White, 1.20% Black or African American, 0.60% Native American, 0.90% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.30% from other races, and 1.20% from two or more races. 1.50% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 19,470 households out of which 37.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.00% were married couples living together, 7.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.10% were non-families. 20.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the county, the population was spread out with 25.70% under the age of 18, 7.30% from 18 to 24, 26.80% from 25 to 44, 28.60% from 45 to 64, and 11.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 101.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.50 males. The per capita income for the county was $29,293. About 6.20% of the population was below the poverty line.

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 41,101 people, 14,454 households, and 11,086 families residing in the county. The population density was 98 people per square mile (38/km²). There were 15,533 housing units at an average density of 37 per square mile (14/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.21% White, 0.51% Black or African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.70% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.31% from other races, and 0.80% from two or more races. 1.15% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 31.3% were of German, 18.1% Swedish, 11.3% Norwegian and 6.9% Irish ancestry.

There were 14,454 households out of which 41.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.50% were married couples living together, 8.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.30% were non-families. 18.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.18.

In the county, the population was spread out with 30.20% under the age of 18, 7.10% from 18 to 24, 32.20% from 25 to 44, 20.70% from 45 to 64, and 9.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 103.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $52,012, and the median income for a family was $57,335. Males had a median income of $40,743 versus $27,653 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,013. About 3.20% of families and 5.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.40% of those under age 18 and 8.00% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Communities

Cities

Townships

Unincorporated communities

Arts and culture

Chisago County is, like many other counties in Minnesota, strongly influenced by the German, Swedish and Norwegian immigrants that settled there in the middle of the 19th century. It provided the setting for much of Swedish author Vilhelm Moberg's The Emigrants suite of novels in the 1950s, and Moberg engaged in both archival and oral history research in preparation for his books to recreate the early Swedish immigration in the area. Sculptor Ian Dudley's bronze statue of the author, holding his bicycle as if ready to ride away, stands on a stepped platform in Chisago City’s town park. His fictional characters Karl-Oskar and Kristina Nilsson from Ljuder parish in Småland settled around the Lake Ki-Chi-Saga (from the Ojibwe language Ki-chi-saga-igun (Gichi-zaaga'igan in the contemporary spelling) meaning "Big Lake-with-an-outlet," which was later shortened to Lake Chisago). The heritage of the early settlers is still honored by the annual Karl Oskar Days in Lindström.

Politics

Presidential Elections Results[13]
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2016 61.0% 18,441 30.7% 9,278 8.3% 2,509
2012 55.1% 16,227 42.5% 12,524 2.3% 690
2008 53.9% 15,789 43.6% 12,783 2.5% 733
2004 55.6% 15,705 43.2% 12,219 1.2% 336
2000 49.7% 10,937 43.6% 9,593 6.6% 1,457
1996 33.7% 5,984 48.6% 8,611 17.7% 3,138
1992 28.1% 4,813 41.3% 7,077 30.6% 5,229
1988 43.5% 6,163 55.6% 7,875 0.9% 132
1984 48.1% 6,279 51.2% 6,683 0.7% 87
1980 40.1% 5,017 49.8% 6,240 10.1% 1,266
1976 35.7% 3,874 61.0% 6,625 3.4% 368
1972 51.1% 4,718 45.2% 4,174 3.8% 349
1968 39.9% 3,053 53.6% 4,102 6.5% 496
1964 36.7% 2,525 63.1% 4,347 0.3% 17
1960 56.6% 3,822 43.0% 2,907 0.4% 25
1956 55.5% 3,413 44.4% 2,731 0.2% 9
1952 60.3% 3,892 39.3% 2,536 0.5% 32
1948 44.6% 2,704 52.5% 3,184 2.9% 177
1944 55.6% 3,020 43.7% 2,376 0.7% 38
1940 56.0% 3,569 43.1% 2,746 1.0% 62
1936 40.5% 2,462 55.3% 3,360 4.2% 258
1932 43.9% 2,524 53.0% 3,047 3.2% 184
1928 75.5% 4,215 23.2% 1,297 1.3% 70
1924 52.8% 2,678 2.7% 135 44.5% 2,259
1920 80.0% 4,361 8.9% 484 11.1% 605
1916 61.2% 1,749 33.0% 944 5.7% 164
1912 13.3% 346 16.7% 435 70.0% 1,819
1908 79.9% 2,107 15.5% 408 4.6% 122
1904 91.5% 2,417 5.9% 156 2.7% 70
1900 83.4% 2,354 14.6% 411 2.1% 59
1896 84.4% 2,558 14.4% 437 1.2% 37
1892 75.0% 1,480 17.1% 338 7.9% 155

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Minnesota Place Names". Minnesota Historical Society. Retrieved March 17, 2014.
  2. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
  3. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2015-05-10. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  4. ↑ Upham, Warren (1920). Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 107.
  5. ↑ Nelson, Steven (2011). Savanna Soils of Minnesota. Minnesota: Self. pp. 61 - 64. ISBN 978-0-615-50320-2.
  6. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  7. 1 2 "Monthly Averages for Center City, Minnesota". The Weather Channel. Retrieved 2011-11-06.
  8. ↑ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  9. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  10. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  11. ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  12. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  13. ↑ http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS
Adjacent places of Chisago County, Minnesota
 Kanabec County Pine County Burnett County, Wisconsin
Isanti County Polk County, Wisconsin
   Chisago County, Minnesota  
Anoka County Washington County

Coordinates: 45°30′N 92°55′W / 45.50°N 92.91°W / 45.50; -92.91

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