Chikara (professional wrestling)
Founded | 2002 |
---|---|
Style |
Lucha libre Puroresu Professional wrestling |
Headquarters | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
Founder(s) |
Mike Quackenbush Reckless Youth |
Owner(s) | Mike Quackenbush |
Chikara (stylized in all capital letters and sometimes referred to as Chikara Pro) is an American professional wrestling promotion based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The company takes both the name and logo from the Japanese kanji meaning strength. It was founded in 2002 by professional wrestlers Mike Quackenbush and Reckless Youth, who also served as trainers and in-ring performers.
The company focuses on promoting tag team matches, with emphasis on the high-flying lucha libre style. Two of their major events, the King of Trios tournament, originally held between February and March, but in 2012 moved to September, and Torneo Cibernetico, held between September and November, are centered on multi-man tag team matches. Their other major events include Aniversario, held in May, and the Young Lions Cup tournament, held between June and August. The company crowned its first singles champion in 2011, with the introduction of the Chikara Grand Championship.
Influenced by the lucha libre style, Chikara performers are grouped into tecnicos and rudos (the lucha libre terms for faces and heels respectively). Just as in lucha libre, many performers in the promotion have also performed under masks and with unique gimmicks.
History
In the summer of 2000, after "Reckless Youth" Tom Carter had been released from his World Wrestling Federation (WWF) developmental deal, he, Mike Quackenbush and Don Montoya started talking about starting a wrestling school, which would teach professional wrestling in various international styles. Originally, the school was to be called "Impact Wrestling" (not to be confused with the later television program of the same name), but when Montoya decided not to put up money for its foundation and left the project, Carter and Quackenbush decided they needed a new name.[1] The Wrestle Factory was founded by Carter and Quackenbush in Allentown, Pennsylvania on January 7, 2002. The first class included UltraMantis, Mister Zero, Dragonfly, Hallowicked, and Ichabod Slayne. In May of the same year, Chikara expanded into a wrestling promotion with the intent of showcasing its students. The first show on May 25, 2002, featured not only the Wrestle Factory students and head trainers, but several other independent wrestlers, including Don Montoya, CM Punk, Colt Cabana, Chris Hero, Love Bug, Marshal Law, and Blind Rage. The main event of the first show featured Quackenbush and Youth joined by Don Montoya as the Black T-shirt Squad defeat the Gold Bond Mafia of Chris Hero, CM Punk, and Colt Cabana. In the early days, Blind Rage, Hallowicked, and Ichabod Slayne formed a stable known as the Night Shift, which became the top group of rudos (or heels) in the company. They frequently feuded with tecnicos (faces) Quackenbush, Youth, and UltraMantis. Notable events of 2002 included an appearance by former WCW star La Parka, who joined Mister ZERO against Quackenbush and Youth, and the opening of the short-lived sister promotion Kiryoku Pro, which highlighted female wrestling.
2002 was also marked by a lawsuit against Chikara for promoting shows out of the Wrestle Factory. Neighborhood activists claimed that the building was not properly zoned for assembly, and that the shows detracted from the "complexion of the community". It was eventually ruled that Chikara provided inadequate parking for their shows, and would not be allowed to promote out of the Wrestle Factory any longer. This deterred Chikara from holding any more shows until October. During the Chikara hiatus, they released tapes of their early shows, titled "The Renaissance Dawns" and "Baila, Parka, Baila", and the wrestlers worked showcase matches in other promotions, such as IWA-MS. Chikara soon reached an agreement with St. John’s Lutheran Church in Allentown to hold shows there, only eight blocks from the Wrestle Factory. Chikara also began a second Wrestle Factory class, but lost trainer Reckless Youth at the beginning of the class, as he left the wrestling business. The first show in St. John's saw the Wildcards (Eddie Kingston and BlackJack Marciano), Gran Akuma, DJ Skittlez, Melvin Snodgrass and Lester Crabtree debut, and shortly after, they were joined by Wrestle Factory graduates Jigsaw and Bryce Remsburg.
Chikara soon debuted a concept that lasts to this day in their promotion, the Chikara Young Lions Cup. Commonly abbreviated as the YLC, the tournament was designed to showcase the best of the Wrestle Factory graduates. It continues to be a showcase of young talent from the independent circuit. Hallowicked defeated Mister Zero to win the first tournament. Chikara took a two-week break during Christmastime before returning in 2003, establishing a tradition of "seasons" that they maintain today.
In 2004, Chris Hero became a co-trainer at the Chikara Wrestle Factory, replacing Carter. In 2005, Jorge "Skayde" Rivera joined as the third trainer. In March 2005, the school moved from Allentown to the New Alhambra Arena, in Philadelphia.[2] They then took over the training for Combat Zone Wrestling, leading to the school's new name of CZW/Chikara Wrestle Factory.[2] After the schools split in 2007, the training center became once again simply known as the Chikara Wrestle Factory.[2] In 2007, Claudio Castagnoli took over Chris Hero's training duties.[2]
The company's catalog of events are available through Smart Mark Video.[3]
Chikara drew their biggest crowd ever of over 550 at the New Alhambra Arena in Philadelphia to see the finals of King of Trios 2008 on March 2, 2008. That record was broken on January 31, 2010, when their first show of season nine, A Touch of Class, drew over 600 fans. Later that year, on July 25, the record was broken once again at Chikarasaurus Rex: King of Show, which drew 755 fans.[4] The show was released by Smart Mark Video on DVD less than 24 hours after its conclusion.[4]
Chikara also made Internet pay-per-views by the name of "Pod-Per-Views". Chikara also have a weekly internet show by the name of Chikara Podcast-A-Go-Go which contains matches and interviews.
On April 26, 2009, Chikara announced a working agreement with Dragon Gate USA, which saw Chikara wrestlers take part in Dragon Gate USA events.[5]
On April 25, 2010, Chikara announced the release of a video game, titled Rudo Resurrection, for multiple gaming platforms later in the year.[6] After not being heard of again for four years, it was announced on May 2, 2014, that a new developer, Rotary Games, had picked up the rights to the game.[7]
On August 1, 2011, Chikara announced that their first ever live Internet pay-per-view, titled High Noon, would take place November 13, 2011, and would feature the crowning of the first ever Chikara Grand Champion.[8] The event would again break Chikara's attendance record, drawing 864 fans.[9] During 2012, High Noon was followed by the Chikarasaurus Rex: How to Hatch a Dinosaur and Under the Hood iPPV's.[10][11]
In February 2012, Chikara launched their first ever web comic, written by Joey Esposito and drawn by Alex Cormack, telling the secret origin of Frightmare.
On April 6, 2013, Chikara took part in WrestleCon, held during the WrestleMania 29 weekend in Secaucus, New Jersey, holding an event, which again broke the promotion's attendance record.[12]
Throughout the years, Chikara has worked with several Japanese promotions in bringing their talent over to the United States, including Dragon Gate,[13] Ice Ribbon,[14] JWP Joshi Puroresu,[15] and Sendai Girls' Pro Wrestling.[16] In December 2011, Chikara hosted the three-day-long JoshiMania weekend, which featured some of the biggest names in joshi puroresu.[15] Wrestlers such as Aja Kong, Dick Togo, Great Sasuke, Jinsei Shinzaki, Kana, Kaori Yoneyama, Kota Ibushi, and Mayumi Ozaki have made rare American appearances for the promotion, while Manami Toyota has made several appearances for Chikara since July 2010.[17] Since 2010, Chikara has had a close working relationship with the Osaka Pro Wrestling promotion.[18]
On June 2, 2013, Chikara ran an angle at the conclusion of the fourth iPPV, Aniversario: Never Compromise, where the event was shut down by Director of Fun Wink Vavasseur.[19] Following the event, Chikara went inactive, "canceling" all upcoming events, though in reality these events were never scheduled to take place.[20] Chikara held no official events for the rest of 2013,[21] though wrestlers from the promotion did hold a small event on November 2 in Philadelphia's Franklin Delano Roosevelt Park with the storyline that they were trying to revive the promotion.[22][23][24] In October 2013, Neon Alley acquired rights to 26 Chikara events, which would start airing on the channel on Sundays as part of the new fall lineup.[25] On February 1, it was announced that Chikara would be returning on May 25, 2014.[26] On February 10, it was announced that The Wrestle Factory would start a new training class at the 2300 Arena on March 1.[27] In April 2015, Chikara made its debut in the United Kingdom with a four-show tour held across England and Wales.[28]
In April 2015, Chikara launched Chikaratopia, an internet streaming service featuring past events.[29] On July 29, the promotion launched a new weekly program, entitled Journey Into Chikara, which would air live on both Chikaratopia and YouTube.[30] In December 2016, Chikara concluded its 16th season.[31] However, when the promotion returned in February 2017, it was announced as the start of season 18. Season 17 had been taped during the break and would be streamed on Chikaratopia.[32]
Chikara Wrestle Factory
Chikara currently runs a wrestling school by the name of the Chikara Wrestle Factory. It was founded in 2002 by Mike Quackenbush and Reckless Youth. After the debut of their first class of students that May, and the birth of the Chikara promotion, Reckless departed the company. Quackenbush trained the second through fifth classes of students by himself, before recruiting Chris Hero to assist him in the summer of 2004. Hero relocated to Pennsylvania to accept the position as co-trainer, and teach at the Allentown-based facility. In March 2007, Chikara Wrestle Factory separated from the CZW training facility. After spending two years away from the Arena, following its closing, The Wrestle Factory returned to the newly renamed 2300 Arena in early 2014.[27] In October 2007, Claudio Castagnoli was promoted from his role as guest trainer to head trainer taking it from Chris Hero. Alongside Quackenbush, he helped aid in the training of the ninth class of students. Castagnoli signed with WWE in August 2011, and departed the Wrestle Factory. As ever, the responsibility for all training classes at the Wrestle Factory belongs to company founder and 20-year pro, Mike Quackenbush. He is assisted by Chuck Taylor, Fire Ant, Green Ant, Hallowicked and Ophidian.[33] The Wrestle Factory offers training to prospective professional wrestlers, managers, valet, and referees, and is based in The Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[2] Former guest instructors include Jorge "Skayde" Rivera, El Pantera, Terry Funk, CM Punk, Marty Jannetty, and many others.[2] It offers training in all styles like pro wrestling, lucha libre, puroresu, Lancashire, catch, among others, claiming to be the only such training center in the United States.
Championships
Championship | Current champion(s) | Previous champion(s) | Date won | Days held | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grand Championship | Juan Francisco de Coronado | UltraMantis Black | April 1, 2017 | 136 | Fern Park, Florida |
Campeonatos de Parejas | Los Ice Creams (El Hijo del Ice Cream and Ice Cream Jr.) | The Rumblebees (Solo Darling and Travis Huckabee) | July 8, 2017 | 38 | Gibsonville, North Carolina |
Young Lions Cup | Razerhawk | Hermit Crab | July 23, 2017 | 23 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
Other accomplishments
Accomplishment | Latest winner(s) | Date won |
---|---|---|
King of Trios | Team Sendai Girls (Cassandra Miyagi, Dash Chisako and Meiko Satomura) |
September 4, 2016 |
Rey de Voladores | Aero Star | September 4, 2016 |
Tag World Grand Prix | The Devastation Corporation (Blaster McMassive and Flex Rumblecrunch) |
April 2, 2016 |
Torneo Cibernetico | Dasher Hatfield | December 3, 2016 |
Infinite Gauntlet | Solo Darling | May 6, 2017 |
The Johnny Kidd Invitational | Rory Gulak | June 18, 2017 |
Roster
Wrestlers
Ring name | Notes |
---|---|
Mark Angelosetti | |
Officer Warren Barksdale | |
The Big Deal | |
Cajun Crawdad | |
Lucas Calhoun | |
Sloan Caprice | |
Juan Francisco de Coronado | Chikara Grand Champion |
Cornelius Crummels | |
Solo Darling | |
Sonny Defarge | |
Dustin | |
Delmi Exo | |
Fire Ant | |
Frightmare | |
Rory Gulak | |
Hallowicked | |
Dasher Hatfield | |
Hermit Crab | |
El Hijo del Ice Cream | Chikara Campeon de Parejas |
Travis Huckabee | |
Icarus | |
Ice Cream Jr. | Chikara Campeon de Parejas |
Race Jaxon | |
Donald Kluger | |
Kobald | |
Jeremy Leary | |
Officer Bruno Meloni | |
Merlok | |
Missile Assault Man | |
Mr. Azerbaijan | |
Nytehawk | |
Obariyon | |
Oleg the Usurper | |
Ophidian | |
The Proletariat Boar of Moldova | |
Razerhawk | Chikara Young Lions Cup Champion |
Rock Lobster | |
Rick Roland | |
Max Smashmaster | |
Space Monkey | |
Sylverhawk | |
Chuck Taylor™ | |
Jasper Tippins | |
Ashley Vox | |
Wani | |
The Whisper |
Referees
Ring name | Notes |
---|---|
Jonathan Barber | Co-creator of the bloopers series Botchamania[34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41] |
Troy Nelson | Referee |
Larry Peace | Referee |
Bryce Remsburg | Senior referee, commentator, host of the Chikara Event Center and co-host of Journey Into Chikara |
Administration
Ring name | Notes |
---|---|
Robbie Ellis | Storyline owner |
Mike Quackenbush | Owner Director of Fun |
Vlad Radinov | Ring announcer |
Crazy Frank | Czar of Security |
Dave Robel | Ringside physician |
Brendan O'Donnell | Concierge |
Sidney Bakabella | Manager of The Devastation Corporation and The Wrecking Crew |
Zia Danger | Photographer |
Notable alumni
- 1-2-3 Kid / Sean Waltman / X-Pac
- 2 Cold Scorpio
- ACH
- Acid Jaz
- Aero Star
- El Alebrije
- Cedric Alexander
- Bryan Alvarez
- Amasis
- Amazing Kong
- Amazing Red
- Josh Abercrombie / Josh Raymond
- Mark Andrews
- Ares
- Austin Aries
- Atlantis
- Ax
- B-Boy
- The Barbarian
- Tyler Bate
- Tex Benedict
- Mike Bennett
- Big Stevie Cool
- Sinn Bodhi
- Chris Bosh
- Max Boyer / Maxime Boyer
- Brad Bradley
- Brain Damage
- Harlem Bravado
- Lancelot Bravado
- Jay Briscoe
- Mark Briscoe
- D'Lo Brown
- Bull Pain
- BxB Hulk
- C. Red
- Colt Cabana / Matt Classic
- Call-Me-Kevin
- Sami Callihan
- Arik Cannon
- Claudio Castagnoli
- Chimaera
- Dash Chisako
- Chiva IV / Chiva Kid
- Tommaso Ciampa
- Cima
- Adam Cole
- Command Bolshoi
- Jervis Cottonbelly
- Matt Cross
- Da Blue Guy
- Allison Danger
- Christopher Daniels / Curry Man
- Danny Daniels
- Bryan Danielson
- KC Day / Cloudy
- Sara Del Rey
- Colin Delaney / Colin Olsen
- Delirious
- JJ Dillon
- DJ Hyde / Mano Metalico
- Naruki Doi
- Tim Donst
- Lince Dorado
- Drago
- Tommy Dreamer
- Dunn
- Pete Dunne
- Sonjay Dutt
- Dymond
- Madison Eagles
- Ebessan (I) / Kikutaro
- Eddie Edwards
- Egotistico Fantastico
- Tommy End
- Escorpion Egipcio
- Excalibur
- Fénix
- AR Fox
- Terry Frazier
- Tsukasa Fujimoto
- Gangrel
- Johnny Gargano
- El Generico
- Vin Gerard / Equinox
- Glacier
- Gran Akuma
- The Great Sanada
- The Great Sasuke
- Green Ant / Silver Ant
- Jonathan Gresham / Hieracon
- Chavo Guerrero Jr.
- Drew Gulak
- Billy Gunn
- Hailey Hatred
- Ayako Hamada
- Daisuke Harada
- Shayne Hawke / Buck Hawke
- Daizee Haze
- Helios / Ricochet
- Cheech Hernandez / Cheech
- Hernandez
- Chris Hero
- Hollywood Nova / Simon Dean
- Homicide
- Hydra
- Kota Ibushi
- Incognito
- Greg Iron
- Ryuji Ito
- Matt Jackson
- Nick Jackson
- Jimmy Jacobs
- Jagged / Scott Parker
- Mickie James
- Marty Jannetty
- Jazz
- Jigsaw
- Johnny
- Joker / Colt Cabunny
- Kagetora
- Kana
- Maria Kanellis
- Manami Katsu
- Kenny
- Kid Kruel
- Johnny Kidd
- Eddie Kingston
- Mickie Knuckles
- Kodama
- Aja Kong
- Atsushi Kotoge
- Kudo
- Tsubasa Kuragaki
- Yujiro Kushida
- La Parka
- La Parkita
- Brodie Lee
- Trevor Lee
- Candice LeRae
- Jay Lethal
- Jushin Thunder Liger
- Alere Little Feather
- Scott Lost
- Heidi Lovelace
- Lucky / Retail Dragon
- Jerry Lynn
- Mad Man Pondo
- Magno
- Makoto
- Mana the Polynesian Warrior
- Marcos
- Mercedes Martinez
- Mascarita Dorada
- Shane Matthews
- Joel Maximo
- Jose Maximo
- Wil Maximo
- m.c. KZ
- Jessie McKay
- Meng
- Mikey
- Milanito Collection a.t.
- Milano Collection A.T.
- Miyawaki
- Masaaki Mochizuki
- Aldo Montoya
- Jon Moxley
- Necro Butcher / CP Munk
- Osamu Nishimura
- Shinjitsu Nohashi
- Amber O'Neal
- Kyle O'Reilly
- Yuji Okabayashi
- Kazuchika Okada
- Jimmy Olsen / Equinox (II)
- One Man Gang
- El Oriental
- Chase Owens
- Mayumi Ozaki
- Pac
- El Pantera
- Archibald Peck/Mixed Martial Archie/The Mysterious and Handsome Stranger/The Latvian Proud Oak
- Portia Perez
- Pierrothito
- Player Dos / Stupefied
- Player Uno
- Princess KimberLee
- Psycho
- CM Punk
- Rain
- Reckless Youth
- Joel Redman
- Ashley Remington
- Rey Bucanero
- Willie Richardson
- Jorge Rivera
- Marshe Rockett
- Rockstar Spud
- Romeo Roselli
- Ian Rotten
- Ruckus
- Joey Ryan
- Sabian
- Chris Sabin
- Zack Sabre Jr.
- Sendai Sachiko
- Raisha Saeed
- Johnny Saint
- Sumie Sakai
- Sha Samuels
- Tito Santana
- Sassy Stephie
- Meiko Satomura
- Daisuke Sekimoto
- Trent Seven
- SeXXXy Eddy
- Shark Girl
- Alex Shelley
- Mototsugu Shimizu
- Mima Shimoda
- Shingo
- Jinsei Shinzaki
- Mio Shirai
- Emil Sitoci
- Smash
- Al Snow
- Kevin Steen
- Martin Stone
- Shane Storm / Stigma
- A.J. Styles
- Super Dragon
- Super Shisa
- Rich Swann
- Larry Sweeney
- Matt Sydal
- Tadasuke
- Tatanka
- Dave Taylor
- Antonio Thomas
- Tigre Uno
- Rhett Titus
- Dick Togo
- Tank Toland
- Manami Toyota
- Akira Tozawa
- Trauma
- Tursas
- Toshie Uematsu
- UltraMantis Black
- Victoria
- Scotty Vortekz
- The Warlord
- Worker Ant
- Shiima Xion
- Yamamoto
- Keita Yano
- Kaori Yoneyama
- Masato Yoshino
- Niles Young
- Drake Younger
Commercial DVD releases
Big Vision Entertainment releases
Name | Release date | Region | Additional information |
---|---|---|---|
Best of Chikara | November 6, 2007 | Global | Contains 9 matches from 2005 and 2006. |
See also
References
- ↑ Namako, Jason (2016-02-01). "Mike Quackenbush on Chikara's history, their loyal fanbase". Wrestleview. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Wrestle Factory History". Chikara. Archived from the original on 2009-10-05. Retrieved 2011-04-01.
- ↑ Chikara DVD Archived October 16, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
- 1 2 "Thanks to the 755 fans who made C-Rex the biggest Chikara show ever! And if you missed it, don't fret - the DVD comes out TOMORROW at SMV!". Chikara. Twitter. 2010-07-25. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
- ↑ "DGUSA and Chikara reach working agreement". Dragon Gate USA. 2010-04-27. Retrieved 2010-09-17.
- ↑ Martin, Adam (2010-05-14). "More details on a new Chikara video game". Wrestleview. Retrieved 2011-12-21.
- ↑ Higham, Joshua (2014-05-04). "As Chikara returns this month, an update on everything going on". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved 2014-05-05.
- ↑ Csonka, Larry (2011-08-01). "Various News: Chikara’s to I-PPV, Joshimania, Billy Corgan's New Promotion,More". 411Mania. Retrieved 2011-08-01.
- ↑ Martin, Adam (2011-11-24). "Chikara draws well for "High Noon" iPPV event". Wrestleview. Retrieved 2011-11-24.
- ↑ Radican, Sean (2012-06-02). "Radican's Chikara "Chikarasaurus Rex" iPPV review 6/2 - live coverage of event from Philaldephia". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved 2012-11-08.
- ↑ Caldwell, James (2012-11-08). "Indy News: Next PWG main event set, Chikara returning to iPPV". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved 2012-11-08.
- ↑ Higham, Josh (2013-04-06). "Part two of the 4/6 Chikara show". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved 2013-04-13.
- ↑ Boutwell, Josh (2010-07-30). "Viva La Raza! Lucha Weekly". Wrestleview. Retrieved 2012-07-13.
- ↑ Boutwell, Josh (2011-08-06). "Viva La Raza! Lucha Weekly". Wrestleview. Retrieved 2012-07-13.
- 1 2 Magee, Bob (2011-12-02). "JoshiMania tonight in Phily with Toys for Tots". Wrestleview. Retrieved 2012-07-13.
- ↑ Martin, Adam (2012-03-19). "Indy News #2: KSWA Wrestling, Sendai Girls/Chikara". Wrestleview. Retrieved 2012-07-13.
- ↑ "Past results". Chikara. Archived from the original on 2013-04-07. Retrieved 2012-07-13.
- ↑ Martin, Adam (2010-09-24). "Indy News #2: NWA Hollywood, Chikara and TWA". Wrestleview. Retrieved 2012-07-13.
- ↑ Johnson, Mike (2013-06-02). "Out go the lights, Sopranos style: complete Chikara Anniversario 2013 iPPV coverage". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
- ↑ Meltzer, Dave (2013-06-03). "Mon. update: Two major new UFC fights and talks of stadium show, Austin gets national pub, Chikara ending, Wrestling star robbed, Goldberg, Bella Twins, Best TV show of last week, Promotion reforms". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
- ↑ "Events". Chikara. Archived from the original on 2013-06-03. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
- ↑ Johnson, Mike (2013-11-02). "Chikara returns?". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved 2013-11-11.
- ↑ Meltzer, Dave (2013-11-04). "Mon. update: Huge mid-week, WWE webisode cartoon, WWE ads, Huge convention, Rock TV show, new TNA show, New wrestling show on small network, Flair". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Retrieved 2013-11-11.
- ↑ Boutwell, Josh (2013-11-09). "Viva la Raza! Lucha Weekly 11/9/13". Wrestleview. Retrieved 2013-11-13.
- ↑ Johnson, Mike (2013-10-05). "Official Chikara on Neon Alley press release". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
- ↑ Johnson, Mike (2014-02-01). "Chikara returns, first show this May". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved 2014-02-01.
- 1 2 Namako, Jason (2014-02-10). "Chikara to re-open wrestling school at former ECW Arena". Wrestleview. Retrieved 2014-02-11.
- ↑ Caldwell, James (2015-04-04). "Saturday events: NXT wraps tour, Samoa Joe & Duggan at 2CW, Waltman headlines Slamfest, Chikara U.K. Tour, Mickie James, Trevor Murdoch, Gargano, more stars". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved 2015-04-07.
- ↑ Johnson, Mike (2015-04-28). "Jim Ross discusses Verne Gagne memories, Corgan purhcases wrestling archive, Taz, sample Chikara's new streaming service and more news". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved 2015-07-29.
- ↑ Caldwell, James (2015-07-29). "Chikara news: Chikara joining Mega-Wednesdays with new online show". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved 2015-07-29.
- ↑ Cardoza, Adam; Langan, Michael (2016-12-04). "Drew Gulak farewell and more: 12/3 Chikara in Chicago results". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved 2017-02-05.
- ↑ Cardoza, Adam (2017-02-04). "2/4 Chikara National Pro Wrestling Day report". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved 2017-02-05.
- ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions". Chikara. Archived from the original on 2013-06-28. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
- ↑ "Botchamania: The Essence of Failure in Pro Wrestling". pastemagazine.com.
- ↑ Jimmy Donnellan. "INTERVIEW: Maffew of Botchamania - "Wrestling is Amazing in 2016"". Cultured Vultures.
- ↑ Philip Kreikenbohm. "Jon Barber". cagematch.net.
- ↑ Marco Piva. "Interview with Maffew Gregg (Maffew of Botchamania)". We The Wrestling.
- ↑ Jonathan Barber. "Jonathan Barber looks at Darren "Dynamite D" McMillan". The Wrestling Observer. Archived from the original on May 5, 2007.
- ↑ Greg Oliver. "Slammers Gym maestro Verne Langdon dies". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on May 5, 2007.
- ↑ John Lister. "Turning The Tables". Turning The Tables.
- ↑ Irvin Muchnick (1 November 2009). Chris and Nancy: The True Story of the Benoit Murder-Suicide and Pro Wrestling's Cocktail of Death. ECW Press. ISBN 978-1-77090-006-6.
External links
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