Chhapra

Chhapra
City

Rajendra Sarowar
Chhapra
Chhapra

Location of Chhapra in Bihar

Coordinates: 25°47′05″N 84°43′39″E / 25.7848°N 84.7274°E / 25.7848; 84.7274Coordinates: 25°47′05″N 84°43′39″E / 25.7848°N 84.7274°E / 25.7848; 84.7274
Country  India
State Bihar
Region Kosala
Division Saran
District Saran
Ward 45 wards
Government
  Type Mayor–Council
  Body Chhapra Municipal Corporation
  Mayor yet to be elected
  Municipal commissioner Yet to be Elected
Area
  Urban 38.26 km2 (14.77 sq mi)
Elevation[1] 36 m (118 ft)
Population (2011)
  City 201,598
  Urban 249,556
Demonym(s) Chhaprahvi
Languages
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
Pincode(s) 841 301, 841 302
Area code(s) +91-6152
Vehicle registration BR 04
Sex ratio 899 (females per 1000 males)[2] /
Literacy 78.30%
Lok Sabha constituencies Saran
Vidhan Sabha constituencies Chapra (118)
Planning agency Bihar Urban Infrastructure Development Corporation
Avg. annual temperature 26 °C (79 °F)
Avg. summer temperature 32 °C (90 °F)
Avg. winter temperature 20 °C (68 °F)
Website saran.bih.nic.in
chapra.biharurban.in

Chhapra (also written Chapra) is a city and headquarters of the Saran district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is situated near the junction of the Ghaghara River and the Ganges River.

Chhapra grew in importance as a river-based market in the 18th century when the Dutch,[3][4] French, Portuguese, and English established saltpeter refineries in the area. It was recognized as a municipality in 1864. The city has major rail and road connections with the rest of India and a distance of few minutes from Uttar Pradesh by Train. There is a well known[5] shakti peeth temple in Chhapra named Ambika Bhavani.

Geography

Thana Chowk
Rajendra Sarovar

Chhapra is located at 25°47′05″N 84°43′39″E / 25.7848°N 84.7274°E / 25.7848; 84.7274.[6] It has an average elevation of 36 metres (118 ft).

Climate

Climate data for Chhapra
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 23.1
(73.6)
25.8
(78.4)
31.0
(87.8)
35.1
(95.2)
35.0
(95)
34.9
(94.8)
32.5
(90.5)
32.8
(91)
32.5
(90.5)
31.6
(88.9)
29.0
(84.2)
24.8
(76.6)
30.68
(87.22)
Average low °C (°F) 9.2
(48.6)
11.0
(51.8)
15.1
(59.2)
19.1
(66.4)
21.2
(70.2)
22.9
(73.2)
23.8
(74.8)
24.2
(75.6)
23.8
(74.8)
21.2
(70.2)
15.8
(60.4)
10.6
(51.1)
18.18
(64.72)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 13.0
(0.512)
14.0
(0.551)
9.0
(0.354)
29.0
(1.142)
76.0
(2.992)
139.0
(5.472)
353.0
(13.898)
254.0
(10)
193.0
(7.598)
73.0
(2.874)
6.0
(0.236)
7.0
(0.276)
97.17
(3.8256)
Source: Accuweather[7]

Demographics

As per 2011 census, Chapra Urban Agglomeration had a population of 212,955.[8] Chapra Urban Agglomeration includes Chapra (Nagar Panchayat) and Sandha (Census Town).[9] chapra Nagar Panchayat had a total population of 201,597, out of which 106,250 were males and 95,347 were females. It had a sex ratio of 897. The population below 5 years was 27,668. The literacy rate of Chhapra was 81.30 per cent as 2011.[10]

People from Chhapra

See also

References

  1. "CPRS Patna About Us". CRPS. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  2. Atlas of Mutual Heritage
  3. Atlas of Mutual Heritage
  4. Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Chapra
  5. "Accuweather: Weather for Chhapra, India". Accuweather. 2011. Retrieved on November 22, 2011.
  6. "Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Retrieved 2012-04-16.
  7. "Constituents of urban Agglomerations Having Population 1 Lakh & above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Retrieved 2012-04-16.
  8. "Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Retrieved 2012-04-16.
  9. Template:Www.lnjpitchapra.org
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