Chesilhurst, New Jersey

Chesilhurst, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Chesilhurst

Grant A.M.E. Church

Chesilhurst highlighted in Camden County. Inset: Location of Camden County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.

Census Bureau map of Chesilhurst, New Jersey
Coordinates: 39°43′53″N 74°52′48″W / 39.731289°N 74.879927°W / 39.731289; -74.879927Coordinates: 39°43′53″N 74°52′48″W / 39.731289°N 74.879927°W / 39.731289; -74.879927[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Camden
Incorporated November 26, 1887
Government[3]
 • Type Borough
 • Body Borough Council
 • Mayor Michael Blunt (D, term ends December 31, 2019)[4][5]
 • Municipal clerk Gloria Rose (acting)
Area[1]
 • Total 1.720 sq mi (4.453 km2)
 • Land 1.718 sq mi (4.449 km2)
 • Water 0.002 sq mi (0.004 km2)  0.09%
Area rank 429th of 566 in state
20th of 37 in county[1]
Elevation[6] 151 ft (46 m)
Population (2010 Census)[7][8][9]
 • Total 1,634
 • Estimate (2016)[10] 1,636
 • Rank 508th of 566 in state
33rd of 37 in county[11]
 • Density 951.2/sq mi (367.3/km2)
 • Density rank 391st of 566 in state
33rd of 37 in county[11]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 08089[12]
Area code(s) 856[13]
FIPS code 3400712550[1][14][15]
GNIS feature ID 0885183[1][16]
Website Borough website

Chesilhurst is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 1,634,[7][8][9] reflecting an increase of 114 (+7.5%) from the 1,520 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 6 (-0.4%) from the 1,526 counted in the 1990 Census.[17] New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Chesilhurst last among the towns rated in its 2008 rankings of "Best Places to Live" in New Jersey (placing at # 566).[18]

Chesilhurst was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on November 26, 1887, from portions of Waterford Township and Winslow Township, based on the results of a referendum held on October 18, 1887.[19]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Chesilhurst borough had a total area of 1.720 square miles (4.453 km2), including 1.718 square miles (4.449 km2) of land and 0.002 square miles (0.004 km2) of water (0.09%).[1][2]

The borough borders both Waterford Township and Winslow Township.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1900283—
1910246−13.1%
192028716.7%
19302983.8%
19403083.4%
19503141.9%
196038422.3%
1970801108.6%
19801,59098.5%
19901,526−4.0%
20001,520−0.4%
20101,6347.5%
Est. 20161,636[10][20]0.1%
Population sources:
1900-2000[21] 1900-1920[22]
1900-1910[23] 1910-1930[24]
1930-1990[25] 2000[26][27] 2010[7][8][9]

Census 2010

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 1,634 people, 582 households, and 376 families residing in the borough. The population density was 951.2 per square mile (367.3/km2). There were 621 housing units at an average density of 361.5 per square mile (139.6/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 42.35% (692) White, 46.39% (758) Black or African American, 0.43% (7) Native American, 0.86% (14) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 6.98% (114) from other races, and 3.00% (49) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.57% (189) of the population.[7]

There were 582 households out of which 18.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.5% were married couples living together, 18.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.24.[7]

In the borough, the population was spread out with 17.8% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 31.3% from 45 to 64, and 19.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.7 years. For every 100 females there were 93.8 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and old there were 89.7 males.[7]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $57,969 (with a margin of error of +/- $14,321) and the median family income was $76,406 (+/- $14,069). Males had a median income of $42,232 (+/- $4,747) versus $36,908 (+/- $6,544) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $24,646 (+/- $2,686). About 3.2% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.8% of those under age 18 and 16.9% of those age 65 or over.[28]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[14] there were 1,520 people, 493 households, and 345 families residing in the borough. The population density was 885.8 people per square mile (341.2/km2). There were 535 housing units at an average density of 311.8 per square mile (120.1/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 37.37% White, 55.99% African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.33% Asian, 2.89% from other races, and 3.22% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.08% of the population.[26][27]

There were 493 households out of which 26.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were married couples living together, 18.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.0% were non-families. 25.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.32.[26][27]

In the borough the population was spread out with 22.9% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 30.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.6 males.[26][27]

The median income for a household in the borough was $41,786, and the median income for a family was $50,263. Males had a median income of $33,333 versus $28,500 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $15,252. About 8.0% of families and 15.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.0% of those under age 18 and 10.3% of those age 65 or over.[26][27]

Government

Local government

Chesilhurst is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government. The governing body consists of a Mayor and a Borough Council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[3] The Borough form of government used by Chesilhurst, the most common system used in the state, is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[29][30]

As of 2016, the Mayor of Chesilhurst is Democrat Michael Blunt, whose term of office ends December 31, 2019. Members of the Borough Council are Council President Karen Chew (D, 2016), Rukiah Alwan (D, 2017), Jamila Odom Garnett (D, 2017), Russell Hirn Sr. (D, 2016), Lisa J. Soto (I, 2018) and Keith R. Waters (I, 2018).[4][31][32][33][34]

Federal, state and county representation

Chesilhurst is located in the 1st Congressional District[35] and is part of New Jersey's 4th state legislative district.[8][36][37] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Chesilhurst had been in the 6th state legislative district.[38]

New Jersey's First Congressional District is represented by Donald Norcross (D, Camden).[39] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[40] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[41][42]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 4th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Fred H. Madden (D, Washington Township, Gloucester County) and in the General Assembly by Paul Moriarty (D, Washington Township, Gloucester County) and Gabriela Mosquera (D, Gloucester Township).[43] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[44] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[45]

Camden County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders, whose seven members chosen at-large in partisan elections to three-year terms office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year.[46] As of 2015, Camden County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Louis Cappelli, Jr. (Collingswood, term as freeholder ends December 31, 2017; term as director ends 2015),[47] Freeholder Deputy Director Edward T. McDonnell (Pennsauken Township, term as freeholder ends 2016; term as deputy director ends 2015),[48] Michelle Gentek (Gloucester Township, 2015),[49] Ian K. Leonard (Camden, 2015),[50] Jeffrey L. Nash (Cherry Hill, 2015),[51] Carmen Rodriguez (Merchantville, 2016)[52] and Jonathan L. Young, Sr. (Berlin Township, November 2015; serving the unexpired term of Scot McCray ending in 2017)[53][54][55]

Camden County's constitutional officers, all elected directly by voters, are County clerk Joseph Ripa,[56] Sheriff Charles H. Billingham,[57] and Surrogate Patricia Egan Jones.[55][58] The Camden County Prosecutor Mary Eva Colalillo was appointed by the Governor of New Jersey with the advice and consent of the New Jersey Senate (the upper house of the New Jersey Legislature).[59]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 1,156 registered voters in Chesilhurst, of which 673 (58.2%) were registered as Democrats, 79 (6.8%) were registered as Republicans and 404 (34.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[60]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 82.8% of the vote (629 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 16.2% (123 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (8 votes), among the 767 ballots cast by the borough's 1,250 registered voters (7 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 61.4%.[61][62] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 82.8% of the vote (657 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain, who received around 14.2% (113 votes), with 793 ballots cast among the borough's 1,241 registered voters, for a turnout of 63.9%.[63] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 77.4% of the vote (518 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush, who received around 19.4% (130 votes), with 669 ballots cast among the borough's 1,038 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 64.5.[64]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 64.2% of the vote (249 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 34.8% (135 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (4 votes), among the 400 ballots cast by the borough's 1,240 registered voters (12 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 32.3%.[65][66] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 71.4% of the vote (314 ballots cast), ahead of both Republican Chris Christie with 23.2% (102 votes) and Independent Chris Daggett with 2.7% (12 votes), with 440 ballots cast among the borough's 1,161 registered voters, yielding a 37.9% turnout.[67]

Education

The Chesilhurst Borough School District had served public school students in Kindergarten through sixth grade at Shirley B. Foster Elementary School. After the completion of the 2008-09 school year, the district was no longer operating any schools and began sending all of its students to the Winslow Township School District as part of a sending/receiving relationship that commenced in the 2009-10 school year.[68][69]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 19.89 miles (32.01 km) of roadways, of which 15.47 miles (24.90 km) were maintained by the municipality, 3.27 miles (5.26 km) by Camden County and 1.15 miles (1.85 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[70]

CR 536 runs along the southern border briefly while US 30 acts as the main access road. The Atlantic City Expressway is accessible in neighboring Winslow Township.

Public transportation

NJ Transit local bus service is provided on the 554 route between the Lindenwold station and Atlantic City.[71][72]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 33.
  4. 1 2 Mayor & Council Members, Borough of Chesilhurst. Accessed June 25, 2016.
  5. ↑ 2017 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed May 30, 2017.
  6. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Chesilhurst, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Chesilhurst borough, Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 4, 2012.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 3. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  9. 1 2 3 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Chesilhurst borough, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed October 4, 2012.
  10. 1 2 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 - 2016 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.
  11. 1 2 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 4, 2012.
  12. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Chesilhurst, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed October 4, 2012.
  13. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Chesilhurst, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed February 14, 2015.
  14. 1 2 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  15. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed October 4, 2012.
  16. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed October 4, 2012.
  18. ↑ "Best Places To Live - The Complete Top Towns List 501-566" Archived March 2, 2008, at the Wayback Machine., New Jersey Monthly, posted February 25, 2008. Accessed February 26, 2008.
  19. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 104. Accessed October 4, 2012.
  20. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.
  21. ↑ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Camden County Municipalities, 1850 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed October 4, 2012.
  22. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed August 14, 2013.
  23. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 336. Accessed October 4, 2012.
  24. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 715. Accessed October 4, 2012.
  25. ↑ New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Chesilhurst borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 4, 2012.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Chesilhurst borough, Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 4, 2012.
  28. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Chesilhurst borough, Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 4, 2012.
  29. ↑ Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask", New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
  30. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
  31. ↑ 2016 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Chesilhurst. Accessed June 25, 2016.
  32. ↑ Official Election Results 2015 General Election November 3, 2015, Camden County, New Jersey, November 19, 2015. Accessed June 23, 2016.
  33. ↑ Official Election Results 2014 General Election November 4, 2014, Camden County, New Jersey, November 13, 2015. Accessed February 11, 2015.
  34. ↑ Official Election Results 2013 General Election November 5, 2013, Camden County, New Jersey, November 14, 2013. Accessed June 23, 2016.
  35. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  36. ↑ 2017 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 55, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 30, 2017.
  37. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  38. ↑ 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 56, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  39. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  40. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  41. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  42. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  43. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  44. ↑ "About the Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  45. ↑ "About the Lieutenant Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  46. ↑ What is a Freeholder?, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  47. ↑ Freeholder Louis Cappelli, Jr., Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  48. ↑ Freeholder Edward T. McDonnell, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  49. ↑ Freeholder Michelle Gentek, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  50. ↑ Freeholder Ian K. Leonard, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  51. ↑ Freeholder Jeffrey L. Nash, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  52. ↑ Freeholder Carmen Rodriguez, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  53. ↑ Jonathan L. Young, Sr., Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  54. ↑ Daniels, Mark. "Carpenters union official tapped for Camden County Freeholder seat", South Jersey Times, January 22, 2015. Accessed May 12, 2015. "Democratic leaders in Camden County have nominated a construction union official from Berlin Township to fill an open seat on the board of chosen freeholders. Jonathan L. Young Sr., 45, has been nominated to replace Scot McCray, who resigned from the board in late December, citing a desire to spend more time with his family."
  55. 1 2 Board of Freeholders, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  56. ↑ County Clerk, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  57. ↑ Sheriff, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  58. ↑ Surrogate's Office, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  59. ↑ Prosecutor's Office, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2015.
  60. ↑ Voter Registration Summary - Camden, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed October 15, 2012.
  61. ↑ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Camden County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  62. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Camden County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  63. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Camden County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed October 15, 2012.
  64. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Camden County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed October 15, 2012.
  65. ↑ "Governor - Camden County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  66. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Camden County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  67. ↑ 2009 Governor: Camden County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed October 15, 2012.
  68. ↑ Osborne, James. "N.J. to investigate Chesilhurst school district", The Philadelphia Inquirer, June 12, 2010. Accessed July 17, 2011. "Up until last year, Chesilhurst functioned as a traditional school district and maintained a single elementary school. In the spring of 2009, the school board voted to close that school and bus its students to Winslow, leaving Chesilhurst to operate in an administrative capacity with a skeleton staff. Chesilhurst, a small district on the edge of the Pinelands, subsequently was declared a non-operating district by the state and set for closure at the end of June 2010."
  69. ↑ Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2010, Chesilhurst Board of Education. Accessed July 17, 2011. "Up through the 2008-2009 fiscal year, the District provided a full range of educational services appropriate to grade levels Pre-K through 6.... Beginning in the 2009-2010 fiscal year, the District entered into a sending/receiving tuition arrangement with Winslow Township Board of Education which included all students."
  70. ↑ Camden County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  71. ↑ Camden County Bus/Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed July 17, 2011.
  72. ↑ South Jersey Transit Guide, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed December 13, 2014.
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