Chama Cha Mapinduzi presidential primaries, 2015
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The Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) presidential primaries, 2015 took place in July 2015 to determine CCM's nominee for the Presidency of Tanzania for the 2015 election.[1][2][3] The Chama Cha Mapinduzi (Party of the Revolution) is the country's dominant ruling party,[4] and the longest reigning ruling party in Africa.[5]
Incumbent president and 2010 nominee Jakaya Kikwete is ineligible for re-election due to term limits. He is looking forward to his retirement,[6] and has described the presidency as being both "stressful and thankless".[7] Kikwete, who also serves as the party's National Chairman, said that he was not backing anyone as his preferred and chosen successor.[8]
More than forty candidates (including 12 Cabinet Members) collected the nomination forms. On 12 July, Minister of Works John Magufuli was selected as the party's presidential nominee,[9] and is most likely to win the presidential election.[10][11][12][13]
Background
Dodoma Six
In February 2014, the CCM's Central Committee summoned and interrogated six prospective candidates at the party's headquarters in Dodoma; and banned them from engaging in premature campaigns for a period of twelve months. They were former Prime Ministers Frederick Sumaye and Edward Lowassa, Foreign Minister Bernard Membe, Minister Stephen Wasira, Deputy Minister January Makamba and former Minister William Ngeleja.[15] The ban was further extended in March 2015,[16] before being lifted on 22 May 2015.[17]
Candidates
The following candidates have been listed according to the dates that they expressed interest or formally announced their candidacy.
- Key
quadragenarian (40-49) quinquagenarian (50-59) sexagenarian (60-69) septuagenarian (70-79)
Candidate | Background | Notes |
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Other candidates
Candidate | Age | Background | Declared on |
---|---|---|---|
Maliki Malupu | Postgraduate student at Mzumbe University | 1 June 2015.[60] | |
Amos Siyantemi | 4 June 2015[61] | ||
Godwin Mwapongo | 43 | High Court Advocate | 6 June 2015[62] |
Peter Nyalali | Former soldier | 7 June 2015[20] | |
Leonce Mulenda | 7 June 2015[20] | ||
Eldoforce Bilohe | 43 | Farmer[63] | 9 June 2015[64] |
Boniface Ndego | 10 June 2015[65] | ||
Athuman Mwariko | c. 66 | Painter, sculptor and cultural scientist. Designed the Tanzanian Coat of arms | 12 June 2015[66] |
Muzzammil Kalokola | Alma mater: University of Nairobi Chairperson of Mwalimu Nyerere Ideology Conservation Society | 13 June 2015[67] | |
Joseph Chagama | 15 June 2015[68] | ||
Patrick Chokala | Former diplomat and Press Secretary to presidents Mwinyi and Mkapa | 18 June 2015[69] | |
Ritha Ngowi | 50 | Community Development Officer | 22 June 2015[70] |
Helena Elinawinga | 41 | Alma mater: School of International Service | 25 June 2015[71] |
Antony Chalamila | 66 | 27 June 2015[72] | |
Amos Robert[73] |
Potential candidates
- Anna Tibaijuka, former Lands Minister.[74] Her prospects were diminished when she was sacked by the President after receiving $1 million from a businessman. Tibaijuka denied any wrongdoing and said that she accepted the money as a donation for a school.[75]
- Anne Makinda, Speaker[76]
- Hussein Mwinyi, Defence Minister[77]
Declined to run
- Salim Ahmed Salim, former Prime Minister[78]
- Joseph Warioba, former Prime Minister[79]
Nomination process
The nomination forms cost a non-refundable TSh 1 million ($500). A total of 42 party members collected the forms from 3 June but only 38 managed to return them by the 2 July deadline. The four disqualified aspirants were Anthony Chalamila, Helena Elinewinga, Muzammil Kalokola and Peter Nyalile.[80] Each candidate was required to solicit sponsorship from at least 450 party members from a minimum of 15 regions (including three regions from Zanzibar). Lowassa's campaign team claims to have gained sponsorship from more than 800,000 party members from all the regions.[81]
The meetings will take place in Dodoma at the party's headquarters and at the newly inaugurated Dodoma Convention Centre. More than 10,000 delegates and their retinues were expected to arrive in the capital.[82][83][84][85]
Central Committee
On 11 July 2015 at 01:20 EAT (UTC +3), the party tweeted the names of the five candidates selected by its Central Committee from the list of 38 aspirants:[86]
- Bernard Membe (61)
Foreign Minister - John Magufuli (55)
Works Minister - January Makamba (41)
Deputy Minister - Amina Salum Ali (58)
AU Ambassador to the U.S.
National Executive Committee
On 11 July, the National Executive Committee selected the three finalists:[87]
- John Magufuli (55)
Works Minister - Amina Salum Ali (58)
AU Ambassador to the U.S.
National Congress
The party's National Congress selected Works Minister John Magufuli as the party's 2015 presidential nominee.[9]
Opinion polls
Poll source | Date | Sample size | Undecided | Lowassa | Pinda | Membe | Sitta | Magufuli | Nchemba | Makamba | Mwandosya |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Twaweza[88] | September 2014 | 1,445 | 33% | 13.0% | 12.0% | 5.0% | 4.0% | 3.0% | – | – | – |
Positive Thinkers[89] | March 2015 | 3,298 | 2.4% | 22.8% | 3.2% | 5.9% | 2.2% | 6.8% | 10.6% | 1.6% | 1.2% |
Samunge S.S. Research Center[90] | 2013–2015 | 7,000 | – | 20.7% | 2.4% | 7.0% | – | 7.6% | – | 4.8% | – |
REDET[91] | 23–26 June 2015 | 1,250 | – | 27.0% | 7.2% | 8.2% | 0.6% | 6.6% | 1.0% | 0.8% | 3.1% |
At the party's 8th National Congress in 2012, the following four aspirants were the favourites among the NEC delegates and were elected by them: Wasira (89%), Makamba (87%), Nchemba (84%) and Membe (61%).[92]
References
- ↑ Athumani, Rose (25 May 2015). "CCM presidential poll roster out". Daily News. Dodoma. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Forms for Presidency: CCM June 3, CUF today". The Guardian. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Kamndaya, Samuel (25 May 2015). "CCM sets tougher terms for presidential aspirants". The Citizen. Dodoma. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ O'Gorman, Melanie (26 April 2012). "Why the CCM won't lose: the roots of single-party dominance in Tanzania". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. Taylor & Francis. 30 (2): 313–333. doi:10.1080/02589001.2012.669566. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Manson, Katrina (30 September 2013). "Three issues loom over Tanzania’s political scene". Financial Times. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Laing, Aislinn (7 April 2015). "Tanzania's president Jakaya Kikwete says: I can't wait to step down". The Daily Telegraph. Johannesburg. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "A Conversation with the President of Tanzania, Jakaya Kikwete" (Interview). Interview with Monde Muyangwa. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center. 3 April 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "‘I am not backing anyone in Ikulu race’, Kikwete stresses". Daily News. The Hague. 10 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- 1 2 CCM [@ccm_tanzania] (12 July 2015). "Mkutano Mkuu wa Taifa umefanikiwa kumteua mgombea Urais.." (Tweet) (in Swahili). Retrieved 12 July 2015 – via Twitter.
- ↑ "CCM meetings to select presidential candidate under way". Economist Intelligence Unit. 8 July 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
CCM's candidate is almost certain to become the country's next president.
- ↑ Kulekana, John (7 July 2015). "Tanzania's ruling party to pick presidential candidate". AFP. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
with the winner expected to take the .. country's top job.
- ↑ Ng'wanakilala, Fumbuka (31 May 2015). "Ex-Tanzanian prime minister Lowassa launches presidential bid". Reuters. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
Whoever wins the ruling party nomination is all but assured of taking office after Kikwete.
- ↑ "Ruling parties scoff at 'Nigeria template': Ethiopia declares election success, Tanzania to pick presidential candidate". Mail & Guardian. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
It is widely expected to retain its tenacious grip on power.
- ↑ "Interview with H.E. Dr. Jakaya Kikwete President Of The United Republic Of Tanzania". TanzaniaInvest. 9 May 2014. Archived from the original on 24 April 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ↑ "CCM penalises six over premature campaigns". The Guardian. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Mbashiru, Katare (1 March 2015). "CCM extends the ban on campaigns to succeed JK". The Citizen. Dar es Salaam. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Lugongo, Bernard (23 May 2015). "CCM clears the way for Kikwete succession campaigns". The Citizen. Dar es Salaam. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Mkasi - S02E05 with January Makamba". Mkasi. March 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Kikeke, Saleem (3 July 2014). "January Makamba atangaza 'nia'" [January Makamba announces his intention] (in Swahili). BBC Swahili. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Race hots up as number of CCM hopefuls hits 24". The Citizen. 8 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Sitta: Niliwahi kukataa rushwa ya Sh140 milioni". Mwananchi. Geita. 14 June 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ↑ Mjema, Daniel (3 September 2014). "I will go for the top job, Sitta declares". The Citizen. Dodoma. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Mwangonde, Henry (4 June 2015). "One-term president". The Citizen. Tabora. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Kigwangalla declares union presidency bid". Daily News. Dar es Salaam. 8 September 2014. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Gamaina, Christopher (17 September 2014). "Wassira: Nitagombea urais Uchaguzi mkuu 2015" [Wassira: I shall contest the presidency in the 2015 election]. Raia Mwema (in Swahili). Mwanza. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- 1 2 "Wasira, Nchemba join the battle as CCM’s list grows". The Citizen. Mwanza, Dodoma. 1 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Kabendera, Erick; Anderson, Mark (28 November 2014). "Tanzanian PM under pressure to resign over alleged fraudulent payments". The Guardian (UK). Dar es Salaam. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Mizengo Pinda kuwania Urais Tanzania" [Mizengo Pinda to run for the Presidency in Tanzania] (Interview) (in Swahili). Interview with Saleem Kikeke. London: BBC Swahili. 21 October 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Peter, Felister (13 June 2015). "Why I'm contesting - Pinda". The Guardian. Dodoma. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Andrew, Gasper (29 December 2014). "Nyalandu joins race for State House". The Citizen. Singida. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Membe announces Union presidential bid". Daily News. 26 May 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Pinda to pick up nomination forms Friday". The Citizen. 9 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "VP now endorses Membe for Ikulu". The Citizen. Dar es Salaam. 28 May 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Matowo, Rehema (17 June 2015). "Msuya endorses Membe in CCM nomination race". The Citizen. Mwanga. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Tanzanian PM to resign over graft". BBC News. 7 February 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Mosoba, Tom (7 February 2008). "Lowassa Implicated in Richmond Scam". The Citizen. Dodoma. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Report on Richmond Scandal". Tanzanian Affairs. 1 May 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Philemon, Lusekelo (29 June 2015). "It's Lowassa all over". The Guardian. Arusha. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Nation transfixed as Lowassa announces bid". The Guardian. Arusha. 31 May 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Magubira, Patty; Juma, Mussa (31 May 2015). "Make amends to ensure CCM victory in elections: Kingunge". The Citizen. Arusha. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Yusuf, Issa (2 June 2015). "Ex-first sons Ali, Makongoro seek top Union post". Daily News. Zanzibar. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Ali Karume, Mpina eye CCM nomination". The Citizen. Simiyu. 2 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Mosoba, Tom; Nyakeke, Beldina (2 June 2015). "Makongoro: I’ll reunite CCM, rid Tanzania of rampant graft". The Citizen. Butiama. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Mwandosya lists graft war, health and education as his top priorities". The Citizen. Mbeya. 2 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Sumaye, Kamani, Muhongo enter CCM nomination fray". The Citizen. 3 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Ng'wanakilala, Fumbuka (24 June 2015). "Tanzania announces cabinet reshuffle after energy minister resigns". Reuters. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Sitta, Amina, Mwandosya join Ikulu race". Daily News. 4 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- 1 2 "VP, Magufuli also eye Presidency". The Guardian. 4 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Kikwete sacks six corrupt cabinet ministers". London Evening Post. 5 May 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Ngeleja: My record in govt speaks for itself". The Citizen. Mwanza. 5 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Malecela seeks CCM nomination". The Citizen. Dodoma. 8 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Dk Augustine Mahiga atangaza nia ya kuwania Urais wa Tanzania". Michuzi Blog. 11 June 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
- ↑ "Mahiga makes low-key entry into the CCM nomination race". The Citizen. Dodoma. 10 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Tagalile, Atilo (11 June 2015). "The spymaster who wants presidency". The Citizen. Dodoma. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Sauwa, Sharon (12 June 2015). "Third female aspirant picks up forms". The Citizen. Dodoma. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Oforo, Valentine (16 June 2015). "Migiro finally joins Ikulu race". The Citizen. Dodoma. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Robi, Anne (18 June 2015). "Ramadhani joins Ikulu race". Daily News. Dodoma. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Magubira, Patty (29 January 2015). "I’m not for presidency: Mwakyembe". The Citizen. Arusha. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Peter, Felister (20 June 2015). "Mwakyembe joins race, refutes hate rumour against fellow candidates". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Lucas, Lilian (2 June 2015). "Mwanafunzi Chuo Kikuu Mzumbe atangaza nia kuwania urais CCM". Mwananchi. Morogoro. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Race for presidency heats up". Daily News. 5 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Masare, Alawi (7 June 2015). "Little-known person joins race for Ikulu". The Citizen. Dodoma. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Warungu, Joseph (23 June 2015). "Letter from Africa: The farmer who wants to lead Tanzania". BBC News. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Kigoma peasant ‘for president’ as more pick forms". Daily News. Dodoma. 10 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Robi, Anne (11 June 2015). "CCM Ikulu wish kitty reaches 28". Daily News. Dodoma. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Nkwame, Marc (13 June 2015). "Pinda picks form as new name enters race". Daily News. Arusha. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Peter, Felister (14 June 2015). "Tanga economist picks forms". The Guardian. Dodoma. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Dr Asha-Rose Migiro also eyeing the presidency". The Guardian. 16 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "CCM crowd swells as Chokala joins the queue for nomination". The Citizen. Dar es Salaam. 19 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Rweyemamu, Aisha (23 June 2015). "Fifth woman joins State House 'race'". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Mbashiru, Katare (26 June 2015). "Presidential aspirants reach 40 as another candidate joins race". The Citizen. Dodoma. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Kada achukua fomu, atembea hadi stendi". Mwananchi. 28 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Seven aspirants penciled to submit nomination forms". Daily News. Dodoma. 30 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Ulimwengu, Jenerali (22 February 2014). "As the race to succeed Kikwete hots up, Lowassa is the man to watch". The EastAfrican. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Tanzania's Kikwete sacks Tibaijuka amid corruption row". BBC News. 23 December 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ↑ Luhanga, Boniface (29 August 2013). "Makinda apigiwa debe urais" [Makinda touted for presidency]. Nipashe. IPP Media. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Mwinyi’s son the CCM candidate". The Indian Ocean Newsletter. 2014-03-07. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Dr Salim: Why I’ll not seek top seat again". The Citizen. Dar es Salaam. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Kachenje, Exuper (5 July 2014). "Warioba ataja sifa za rais 2015" [Warioba states the qualities for the President in 2015]. Mwananchi (in Swahili). Dar es Salaam. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Mtema, Nelly (3 July 2015). "Four presidential aspirants fail to beat deadline". Daily News. Dodoma. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ↑ "‘Mafuriko’ ya Lowassa". Raia Mwema (412). 1 July 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ↑ Barasa, Chaby (8 July 2015). "Excitement on the air as Dodoma readies for the year’s big event". Daily News. Dodoma. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ↑ "Schedule of Events". Chama Cha Mapinduzi. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ↑ "CCM meets to select its candidates". The Citizen. Dodoma. 6 July 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ↑ CCM [@ccm_tanzania] (10 July 2015). "Hatua ya kwanza ya mchakato .." (Tweet) (in Swahili). Retrieved 10 July 2015 – via Twitter.
- ↑ CCM [@ccm_tanzania] (11 July 2015). "Kikao cha Kamati Kuu (CC) kimekamilika.." (Tweet) (in Swahili). Retrieved 11 July 2015 – via Twitter.
- ↑ CCM [@ccm_tanzania] (11 July 2015). "Kikao cha Halmashauri Kuu ya Taifa (NEC) kimekamilika.." (Tweet) (in Swahili). Retrieved 12 July 2015 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Schipper, Youdi; Mushi, Elvis (11 November 2014). Rajani, Rakesh, ed. "Tanzania towards 2015: Citizen preferences and views on political leadership" (PDF). Dar es Salaam: Twaweza. p. 13. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
- ↑ "Ripoti ya Utafiti: Vigezo na matarajio ya wananchi katika kufanya maamuzi ya kuchagua viongozi kuelekea Uchaguzi Mkuu 2015, Tanzania." (PDF). Dar es Salaam: Positive Thinkers Tanzania. March 2015. p. 16. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
- ↑ Mbegalo, Enles (27 May 2015). "Lowassa aongoza.". Nipashe. Dar es Salaam. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
- ↑ "Ni Lowassa vs Slaa" [It's Lowassa vs Slaa]. Nipashe (in Swahili). 6 July 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ↑ Ng'hily, Dickson (14 November 2012). "CCM's new line-up in place". The Guardian. Dodoma. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
External links
- CCM Constitution (Kiswahili)