Centrolene savagei
| Centrolene savagei | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Centrolenidae |
| Genus: | Centrolene |
| Species: | C. savagei |
| Binomial name | |
| Centrolene savagei (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991) | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
|
Cochranella savagei Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991 | |
Centrolene savagei is a species of frog in the Centrolenidae family that is endemic to the Andes of western Colombia, specifically the Cordillera Occidental and Cordillera Central.[2][3] Its common name is Savage's Cochran frog.[2]
Description
Centrolene savagei is a small glassfrog: adult females measure 23–24 mm (0.91–0.94 in) in snout–vent length and adult males 20–23 mm (0.79–0.91 in) in snout–vent length,[4] sometimes even 24 mm (0.94 in).[5] The species has a number of defenses such as foul-smelling skin secretions and a variety of defensive postures and behaviors.[6]
Reproduction
The male advertisement call of Centrolene savagei males consists of 1–3 "peep" notes, each about 17 milliseconds in length (range 10–22 ms), and separated by silent intervals 302–442 ms in duration.[5] Larger males have lower-pitch calls and higher mating success. Females lay 15–27 cream-coloured eggs on leaves; males can guard the eggs for 24 hours or more.[7]
Tadpoles grow up to 33 mm (1.3 in) in length.[5]
Habitat and conservation
Its natural habitats are sub-Andean[1] and Andean forests at elevations of 1,230–2,050 m (4,040–6,730 ft) above sea level.[3] It can also occur in secondary forests. It is currently listed as "vulnerable" on the IUCN Redlist because its distribution is fragmented and relatively limited in area, and its habitat is lost to agriculture (crops and livestock) and pollution.[1]
References
- 1 2 3 Bolívar, W.; Ramírez Pinilla, M.P.; Osorno-Muñoz, M.; Rueda, J.V.; Amézquita, A. & Ardila-Robayo, M.C. (2004). "Centrolene savagei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- 1 2 3 Frost, Darrel R. (2017). "Centrolene savagei (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
- 1 2 Acosta Galvis, A. R.; D. Cuentas (2017). "Centrolene savagei (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991)". Lista de los Anfibios de Colombia V.07.2017.0. www.batrachia.com. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
- ↑ "Centrolene savagei". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- 1 2 3 Díaz-Gutiérrez, N.; Vargas-Salinas, F.; Rivera-Correa, M.; Rojas-Morales, J. N. A. S.; Escobar-Lasso, S.; Velasco, J. N. A.; Gutiérrez-Cárdenas, P. D. A.; Amézquita, A. (2013). "Description of the previously unknown advertisement call and tadpole of the Colombian endemic glassfrog Centrolene savagei (Anura: Centrolenidae)". Zootaxa. 3686 (2): 289–296. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.9.
- ↑ Escobar-Lasso, Sergio; Rojas-Morales, Julián Andrés (2012). "Antipredatory behaviors of the Colombian endemic glassfrog Centrolene savagei (Anura: Centrolenidae)". Boletín Científico. Centro de Museos. Museo de Historia Natural. 16 (1): 226–232.
- ↑ Vargas-Salinas, F.; Quintero-Ángel, A. S.; Osorio-Domínguez, D.; Rojas-Morales, J. N. A. S.; Escobar-Lasso, S.; Gutiérrez-Cárdenas, P. D. A.; Rivera-Correa, M.; Amézquita, A. (2014). "Breeding and parental behaviour in the glass frog Centrolene savagei (Anura: Centrolenidae)". Journal of Natural History. 48 (27–28): 1689–1705. doi:10.1080/00222933.2013.840942.