Central Russian Upland

Typical view of a central Russian upland (Belgorod Oblast)

The Central Russian Upland (also Central Upland and East European Upland) is an upland area of the East European Plain and is an undulating plateau with an average elevation of 230–250 m (750–820 ft). It highest peak is measured at 293 m (961 ft). The southeastern portion of the upland known as the Kalach Upland. The Central Upland is built of Precambrian deposits of the crystalline Voronezh Massif.

Location

It spans approximately 180,000 miles² (480,000 km²) in southern European Russia northeast of Ukraine,^[1] extending from the Oka river to the Donets river. The upland stretches across number of regions in Ukraine and the European portion of Russian Federation. Its north and northwest borders are considered to be Oka River and an imaginary line Kaluga-Ryazan. To the southeast towards the Donets River, the upland changes into the Donets Lowland. To the east its natural border is defined by the Oka-Don Lowland and to the west there is the Dnieper Lowland. Most of the upland lies within the borders of Russia, hence its name.

Regions

Tectonics

The Voronezh Massif is part of the East European Craton and southwesterly descends towards the Dnieper-Donets Through (Depression) which along with Prypiat Through forms the Prypiat-Dniper-Donets aulacogen. Most of the Voronezh Massif is covered with thin layers of sedimentary deposits of the Devonian, Jurassic, Cretaceous, and Paleogene periods. In the southeast along the Don River between the cities of Boguchar and Pavlovsk (both in Voronezh Oblast) the crystalline layers come to the surface. On all sides of the upland the Precambrian deposits descend far below the sedimentary layers. A small part of the upland in the northwest was covered with a glacier during the Dnieper glaciation. Today almost all of the upland is covered with loess and loessial loams.

References

↑ "Central Russian Upland". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2013-01-17.

External links

Central Upland at the Encyclopedia of Ukraine.

Geographic regions of Ukraine

Geography of Ukraine

East
European
Plain

Volhynian Upland	Sokal Hills Bug River Upland Horokhiv Upland Povcha Upland Rivne Plateau Hoshcha Plateau Mizoch Ridge Shepetivka Plain Volhynian Hills Hrubieszow Valley
Podolian Upland	Lviv Plateau Peremyshlyany Low Mountains Opillia Holohory-Kremenets Ridge Holohory Voronyaky Kremenets Ridge Avratyn Upland Tovtry Medobory Pruth-Dniester Tovtry Murafa Tovtry Dniester Upland Roztocze
Dnieper Upland	Hills of Kaniv Hills of Kiev
Polesian Lowland	Ovruch Ridge Bilokorovych Ridge Ozeryany Ridge Turiysk Plain Klesiv Plain Kostopil Plain
Sian–Dniester Plain	Sian Lowland Dniester Lowland
Small Polesia Plain	Bug Depression Bug Hill Ridge Brody Plain Ostroh Valley
Other plains	Transcarpathian Lowland part of Great Hungarian Plain Black Sea Lowland Central Russian Upland Donets Lowland Azov Lowland Dnieper Lowland Azov Upland

Carpathians

Carpathian Foothills	Drohobych Upland Upper Dniester Valley Kalush Valley Voinyliv Valley Stanislaviv Valley Pokuttia Valley Bukovinian Subcarpathians Chernivtsi Upland Storozhynets Plateau

Coordinates: 52°36′N 36°48′E / 52.600°N 36.800°E / 52.600; 36.800

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