Central American Games

The Central American Games (Spanish: Juegos Deportivos Centroamericanos) are a multi-sport regional championships event, held quadrennial (every 4 years), typically in the first year after Summer Olympics. The Games are open for member federations of the Central American Sports Organization (Spanish: Organización Deportiva Centroamericana) ORDECA in Central American countries.[1] (in Spanish)

The Games have had an equivalent to the Olympic Flame, being ignited in Q'umarkaj, one of the ancient cultural Mayan centers located in El Quiché, Guatemala.[2] However, some people and organizations have criticised the games for not including the Mesoamerican ballgame, the oldest ball sport in the continent, on the sports programme.

The competition is the second multi-sport event to have the name: the Central American and Caribbean Games began life in 1926 as the Central American Games and had this moniker until it expanded its remit in 1935.

Editions

Host cities of the Central American Games
Year Event Opened by Host Country Host City Duration Countries Sports[3] Athletes
1973 I Alejandro Maldonado Aguirre  Guatemala Guatemala City November 24 - December 2 6 16 966
1977 II Carlos Humberto Romero  El Salvador San Salvador November 25 - December 4 5 18 1282
1986 III  Guatemala Guatemala City January 4 - January 10 5 20 + 3 exh. 1320
1990 IV José Azcona  Honduras Tegucigalpa January 5 - January 14 6 22 + 1 exh. 2082
1994 V Armando Calderón Sol  El Salvador San Salvador November 25 - December 1 7 27 2112
1997 VI Carlos Roberto Reina  Honduras San Pedro Sula December 5 - December 15 7 25 + 1 exh. 2290
2001 VII Harris Whitbeck  Guatemala Guatemala City November 22 - December 3 7 29 + 1 exh. 2182
2006 VIII Melitón Sánchez  Nicaragua Managua March 2 - March 12 6 19 1095
2010 IX Ricardo Martinelli  Panama Panama City April 9 - April 19 6 23 1.739
2013 X Laura Chinchilla  Costa Rica San José March 3 - March 17 7 26 + 3 exh. 2738
2017 XI TBD  Nicaragua Managua December 3 - December 17 7 30 TBD

Sports

Disciplines from the same sport are grouped under the same color:

     Aquatics –      Cycling –      Football     Gymnastics –      Roller sports –      Volleyball

Sport (Discipline) Body 73 77 86 90 94 97 01 06 10 13
World Central America
 
Diving FINA CCCAN X
Open water swimming X
Swimming X X X X X X X X X X
Synchronized swimming X X
Water polo X X X X X X X
 
Archery FITA COPARCO X X
Athletics IAAF CADICA X X X X X X X X X X
Badminton BWF BPA X
Baseball IBAF COPABE X X X X X X X X X
Basketball FIBA FIBA Americas X X X X X X X X X X
Bodybuilding IFBB CACBBFF X X X X X X X
Bowling FIQ PABCON X X X X X X
Boxing AIBA AMBC X X X X X X X X X X
Chess FIDE CCA X X X X X X X
 
BMX racing UCI COPACI X
Mountain Biking X
Road Cycling X X X X X X X X X X
 
Equestrian FEI PAEC X X X X X X X X X X
Fencing FIE CPE X X X X X X X X X X
 
Football FIFA UNCAF X X X X X X X X
Futsal X X
 
Gymnastics FIG UPAG X X X X X X X X
 
Handball IHF PATHF X X X
Judo IJF PJC X X X X X X X X X X
Karate WKF PKF X X X X X
Racquetball IRF PARC X X X X X X X
 
Roller speed skating FIRS CPRS X X
 
Rowing FISA X X X
Sailing ISAF X X
Shooting ISSF CAT X X X X X X X X
Softball ISF CONPASA X X X X X X X X X X
Squash WSF FPS X X
Table tennis ITTF LATTU X X X X X X X X X X
Taekwondo WTF PATU X X X X X X X
Tennis ITF COTECC X X X X X X X X
Triathlon ITU PATCO X X X X X X
 
Beach Volleyball FIVB NORCECA X X X
Volleyball X X X X X X X X X
 
Weightlifting IWF PAWC X X X X X X X X X X
Wrestling FILA CPLA X X X X X X X X X X
 
Total sports 16 18 20+3 22+1 27 25+1 29+1 19 23

: Exhibition contest

References

  1. Centroamericanos - Resultados en la historia (in Spanish), masgoles.com, archived from the original on September 19, 2012, retrieved August 10, 2012
  2. Comenzaron los juegos ayer en Guatemala (in Spanish), La Nación, Costa Rica, November 25, 1973, p. 35 (original page no.: 62A), retrieved August 27, 2012
  3. Pregunta 270 sobre (in Spanish), masgoles.com, September 27, 2011, retrieved August 10, 2012
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