Cathedral of St. John in the Wilderness

Saint John's Cathedral

Streetside view of the cathedral
Location 14th and Washington Sts., Denver, Colorado
Coordinates 39°44′16″N 104°58′39″W / 39.73778°N 104.97750°W / 39.73778; -104.97750Coordinates: 39°44′16″N 104°58′39″W / 39.73778°N 104.97750°W / 39.73778; -104.97750
Built 1909-1911
Architect Tracy and Swartwout
Architectural style Late Gothic Revival
NRHP Reference # 75000513[1]
CSRHP # 5DV.171
Added to NRHP August 1, 1975

Saint John's Cathedral in Denver, Colorado is the seat of the bishop and the cathedral of the Episcopal Diocese of Colorado and part of the Episcopal Church in the United States. Construction began in 1909,[2] the first service held in the cathedral in 1911, and it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.[1]

History

Father John H. Kehler traveled from Virginia to the group of mining camps known as Denver City in January 1860 and delivered the first public services of the Episcopal Church in what would become Colorado Territory. He eventually established the parish of St. John’s in the Wilderness, so named because the nearest Episcopal parish was seven hundred miles away in Kansas.

The first cathedral was at 20th and Welton and held its first services in 1881. Dean H. Martyn Hart was the first dean of the cathedral and he worked with other Denver clergy in 1887 to create the Denver Charity Organization, the first community charity solicitation fund in the United States - later renamed the United Way.

A fire at the church in 1903 led to the construction of the current cathedral block at 14th and Washington. In 1908 a blind contest was held and the design of New York architectural firm of Tracy and Swartwout was selected. Work began on Saint John’s Cathedral in 1908. The original design made use of flying buttresses to support the weight of the roof. This design allows for thinner walls and more glass area. The buttressed design was considered too expensive to build, so a redesign was requested which limited the cathedral to the nave and provided a temporary brick chancel. The foundation was then completed from this design. Bids for this revised design were still too high, so another redesign was requested, this third design excluded the buttresses and consequently had thicker heavier walls. The result of the installed foundation being too small to support the increased weight of the newest design's thicker and heavier walls resulted in the cathedral sinking during construction. Some walls and the center arch between the towers had to be disassembled and foundation corrected before building could resume. A lawsuit brought against Tracy and Swartwout was dismissed, as the building committee was found to be at fault. The two transepts, choir and great tower were never built. Only the nave was completed of limestone with a "temporary" brick chancel. The height of the ceiling in the Nave is 65 feet. It is 185 feet long and 52 feet wide.[3] Dean Hart lead the construction committee and hosted its first services in 1911.

After many years of "trial liturgies" for the Episcopal Church in the 1970s, the 1928 Book of Common Prayer, the third American BCP which had been ratified in Denver in 1931, was replaced, again in Denver, at the General Convention of the Episcopal Church in 1979.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 National Park Service (2008-04-15). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  2. ↑ "Saint John's Cathedral: History". Denver, CO: Saint John's Episcopal Cathedral. Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
  3. ↑ Saint John's Church in the Wilderness A history of St. John's Cathedral in Denver, Colorado, 1860-2000 Robert Irving Woodward 2001
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