Castle of Loulé

Castle of Loulé (Castelo de Loulé)
Castle (Castelo)
The main walls and landscape of the castle in the parish of Loulé
Named for: municipality of Loulé
Country	Portugal
Region	Algarve
Sub-region	Algarve
District	Faro
Municipality	Loulé
Coordinates	37°08′22″N 8°01′26″W / 37.13944°N 8.02389°W / 37.13944; -8.02389Coordinates: 37°08′22″N 8°01′26″W / 37.13944°N 8.02389°W / 37.13944; -8.02389
Architects	Paio Peres Correia
Style	Medieval
Materials	Stonework, Masonry, Stucco
Origin	2nd century
- Initiated	715
- Completion	1268
Owner	Portuguese Republic
For public	Public
Visitation	Closed (Mondays and on 1 January, Easter Sunday, 1 May and 25 December)
Easiest access	Rua da Barbacã, Rua do Município, Largo da Igreja Matriz, Rua Rainha Leonor and Rua Dom Paio Peres Correia
Management	Instituto Gestão do Patrimonio Arquitectónico e Arqueológico
Operator	DRCAlgarve, Decree 829/2009, Diário da Repúblic, Série II, 163 24 August 2009
Tourism Post	9:00 - 17:30 (Closed on Sundays)
Status	National Monument
Listing	Decree, 9/842; DG, Série I, 137, 28 June 1924; ZEP, Portaria 425/85; Diário da Repúblic, Série I, 152 5 July 1985; DRCAlgarve, Portaria n.º 829/2009, DR, 2.ª série, n.º 163 de 24 agosto 2009

Castle of Loulé (Portuguese: Castelo de Loulé) is a castle in the municipality of Loulé, in the Portuguese Algarve. Classified a National Monument, since 20 June 1924, three towers remain within the cordon of walls, the remnants of the alcaldaria located within the structure.^[1]

History

One of the towers of the castle, along with manicured gardens

The double-tier towers of the castle

The Romans first occupied the site, then the remnants of a local castro around the 2nd century, and transformed it into a defensible military fortification and politico-administrative center.^[1]

In 715, the site was occupied by the Moors.^[1]

The site was conquered in the 11th century by Ferdinand, King of León, but held for little time. It was definitively occupied in 1249 by D. Paio Peres Correia.^[1] Several years later (1268) Afonso III had the area populated after reconstructing and expanding the walls.^[1] During this period two of the main towers, including the keep tower, were constructed, but the six gates suggest the existence of other towers (only ruins remain).^[1][2] A foral (charter) was issued in 1266 from Lisbon by Afonso III of Portugal.^[1]

Between 9–12 April 1359, King Peter I overnighted at the alcadaria.^[1]

In 1422 or 1462, Henrique de Meneses, 1st Count of Loulé re-built the towers and walls of the castle.^[1]

A new foral was issued by Manuel of Portugal in 1501.^[1]

King Sebastian of Portugal overnighted on 29 January 1573.^[1]

The castle was damaged during an earthquake in 1969.^[1]

The site was taken-over by the Instituto Português do Património Arquitetónico, on 1 June 1992, under Decree 106F/92 (Diário da Republic, Série IA, 126).^[1] In 2001 a protocol was signed between the municipal council and the DGEMN in order to facilitate the protection and conservation of the patrimony in the municipality, that included the castle grounds.^[1] This document was supplemented on 18 January 2013 (Diário da República, Série II, 13, Anúncio de Procedimento 232/2013) relative to the remodeling of the Praça D. Afonso III, Rua D. Paio Peres Correia and Largo das Bicas Velhas (Chafariz).^[1]

Architecture

The remains of the castle and walls are visible from the roads Rua da D. Paio Peres Correia, Rua das Bicas Velhas, Rua da Barbacã and Largo D. Afonso III, as well as incorporated into the buildings.^[1] The majority of the walls are integrated into the buildings of the growing city, outside the perimeter of the original walls.^[1]

References

Notes

Sources

• Almeida, João de (1948), Roteiro dos monumentos militares Portugueses (in Portuguese), 3, Lisbon, Porutgal 
• Ataide de Oliveira, Francisco (1905), Monografia do Concelho de Loulé (in Portuguese), Porto, Portugal