Cars (franchise)
Cars | |
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Created by | John Lasseter for Pixar |
Films and television | |
Film(s) | |
Short film(s) | Mater and the Ghostlight (2006) |
Television series |
|
Games | |
Video game(s) |
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Audio | |
Soundtrack(s) | |
Miscellaneous | |
Theme park attractions |
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Theme land | Cars Land (2012–present) |
Theme land location | Disney California Adventure |
* Part of the spin-off Planes series. ** Work where this franchise's characters or settings appeared as part of a crossover. |
Cars is a CGI-animated film series and Disney media franchise set in a world populated by anthropomorphic vehicles created by John Lasseter. The franchise began with the 2006 film, Cars, produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The film was followed by a sequel in 2011. A third film was released in 2017. DisneyToon Studios produced a 2013 spin-off film Planes, and a 2014 sequel Planes: Fire & Rescue.
The first two Cars films were directed by John Lasseter, the chief creative officer of Pixar, Walt Disney Animation Studios, and DisneyToon Studios, while Cars 3 was directed by Brian Fee, storyboard artist on the previous installments. Lasseter executive produced Cars 3 and the Planes films. Together, the first two Cars films have accrued over $1 billion in box office revenue worldwide while the franchise has amassed over $10 billion in merchandising sales.
The Cars franchise began with the 2006 Pixar film, Cars. The film was Pixar's least well received by reviewers with a 74% on Rotten Tomatoes, until the sequel was released and received a 39%.[1] Cars 3 received a 68%, a critical improvement over the second film.
Mater and the Ghostlight short was released as an extra on the Cars DVD on November 7, 2006.[2] From the start, at least two inspired or knock off direct to video series appeared.[3] In 2007, Cars Four Wheels Rally ride opened in Disneyland Paris.[4]
However the movie's merchandise was a hit granting the movie a sequel and spin-offs based on other anthropomorphic vehicle types, planes, trains and boats. A series of shorts called Cars Toons were produced and aired on the Disney Channel to keep interest up. The brand had sold nearly $10 billion in merchandise by the time of its sequel's release on Friday June 24, 2011. For its release, Disney Consumer Products had 300 licensed products being pushed out to stores. Also, the week of the sequel opening, Disney Interactive Media Group released its corresponding video game. While, DisneyToon Studios was working on Planes spin off, then a direct to DVD animated film.[1]
In the summer of 2012, the 12-acre Cars Land theme area opened at Disney California Adventure in Anaheim as the main component of $1-billion park renovation.[1] On October 8, 2015, Disney and Pixar announced that Cars 3 will be released on June 16, 2017.[5] On January 1, 2017, Disney and Pixar were awarded damages in their lawsuit over the Chinese film titled The Autobots.[6]
Film series
Cars (2006)
Cars is the seventh Pixar film. The story is about rookie racecar, Lightning McQueen (Owen Wilson), who gets lost on the way to California for a tiebreaker race in the Piston Cup, a famous race worldwide, and ends up in a little town called Radiator Springs on Route 66, that had since been forgotten because the Interstate was built. He accidentally wrecks the road and is sentenced to fix it. During his time, he goes tractor tipping with his new best friend Mater (Larry the Cable Guy) and goes on a drive with his love interest Sally Carrera (Bonnie Hunt).
After McQueen fixes the road, Doc Hudson (Paul Newman) no longer wants him in town, so he calls the news crew to take McQueen to Los Angeles, but it doesn't take long for Doc to realize how much he's helped Radiator Springs, so he goes back to being the Hudson Hornet and becomes McQueen's crew chief, while most of the Radiator Springs folks become his pit crew. McQueen is about to win the race, but helps The King (Richard Petty) cross the finish line after Chick Hicks (Michael Keaton) crashes him and wins the Piston Cup after being in third on the last lap, but is later booed by everyone as comeuppance.
Despite his loss, Lightning is offered to be the new face of Dinoco, but he decides to stay with Rusteze. He does, however, arrange for Mater to ride in the Dinoco helicopter just like McQueen promised. The film ends with McQueen setting up his racing headquarters in Radiator Springs, thereby putting it back on the map.
Cars 2 (2011)
Cars 2 is the twelfth film from Pixar. The story is about Lightning McQueen competing in the first World Grand Prix, a three-part race set in Japan, Italy and England that will determine the world's fastest racecar. His rival in the race is Italian Formula One car, Francesco Bernoulli (John Turturro). Along the way, Mater is mistaken for a spy by British spycar, Finn McMissile (Michael Caine) and falls in love with McMissile's assistant Holley Shiftwell (Emily Mortimer).
The three of them uncover a plot to sabotage the race led by Professor Zündapp (Thomas Kretschmann) and a group of lemon cars, including Grem (Joe Mantegna) and Acer (Peter Jacobson). When the race reaches its conclusion in England, Mater figures out that Miles Axlerod (Eddie Izzard) is the mastermind behind the plot to sabotage the race, since he started it in the first place and had intended for cars everywhere to run on oil as revenge for the lemons' reputation as being "history's biggest loser cars," implying that Axlerod is also a lemon.
With the plot foiled and the villains defeated, Mater is knighted by the Queen of the United Kingdom (Vanessa Redgrave) and a new race is held in Radiator Springs. Mater is offered to join McMissile and Shiftwell on another mission, but he chooses to stay. He does, however, get to keep the rocket engines he acquired as the two agents take off in Siddeley (Jason Isaacs), the British spy jet.
Cars 3 (2017)
Cars 3 is Pixar's eighteenth film. The story returns to the roots of the original film and on Lightning McQueen (Owen Wilson), who deals with futuristic race cars taking over the world of racing. Jackson Storm (Armie Hammer) is an arrogant high tech racer who leads the next generation. As everyone begins to ask him if he might retire, McQueen struggles with keeping up with these racers and during the final race of the season, he suffers a horrible crash.
Four months later, McQueen mourns the late Doc Hudson and travels to the new Rusteze Racing Center, now under the management of Sterling (Nathan Fillion). He assigns Cruz Ramirez (Cristela Alonzo) to train him on the simulator, that McQueen accidentally loses control and destroys. Cruz's unconventional training methods and lack of racing experience angers McQueen, as they race on beaches and a demolition derby. Cruz reveals that she always wanted to be a racer but never found the confidence to do so. In Thomasville, they encounter Doc's old crew chief Smokey (Chris Cooper) who trains McQueen and explains to him that Doc found happiness in mentoring him. Smokey's training methods inspire Cruz as well.
At the Florida 500, McQueen begins racing, but remembers Cruz's racing dreams and has her take his place in the race. Using what she's learned on the road, Cruz found the confidence to catch up to Storm. She wins the race and begins racing for Dinoco, whose owner Tex, purchases Rusteze. Under the Dinoco-Rusteze brand, Cruz becomes a racer, sporting #51 and McQueen decides to continue racing, with a new paint job in memory of The Fabulous Hudson Hornet, but trains Cruz first.
Television series
Mater's Tall Tales
Mater's Tall Tales is a series of short animated films or Cars Toons featuring the characters Mater and Lightning McQueen from the film Cars. The first three shorts premiered in 2008 on Toon Disney.[7] Not exclusive to television, the episodes have also premiered on DVDs/Blu-rays, or as a theatrical short. A total of 11 episodes have been released, with "Time Travel Mater" (2012) being the latest.[8]
All shorts in the series follow the same tall-tale formula: Mater tells a story of something he has done in the past. When Lightning questions Mater over whether the events in the story actually occurred (or, in some episodes, asks him what he did next), Mater always claimed that Lightning was also involved, and continues the story including McQueen's sudden participation. The shorts end with Mater leaving the scene, often followed by characters or references to the story that was being told, suggesting the story might be real.
Tales from Radiator Springs
Tales from Radiator Springs is a series of short animated films or Cars Toons. The first three two-minute episodes - "Hiccups", "Bugged", and "Spinning" - premiered on March 22, 2013, on Disney Channel, and have been available online since March 24, 2013.[9] A fourth short in the series, titled "The Radiator Springs 500 ½", was released in spring 2014 on the digital movie service Disney Movies Anywhere. It premiered August 1, 2014, on Disney Channel. The short has a runtime of 6 minutes.[10][11]
Short films
Mater and the Ghostlight
Mater and the Ghostlight is a 2006 Pixar computer-animated short created for the DVD of Cars, which was released on October 25, 2006, in Australia and the United States on November 7, 2006.[12] The short, set in the Cars world, tells a story of Mater being haunted by a mysterious blue light.
Vitaminamulch: Air Spectacular
A Planes short film titled Vitaminamulch: Air Spectacular was released on the DVD and Blu-ray of Planes: Fire & Rescue.[13] It was directed by Dan Abraham and executive produced by John Lasseter. In the short film, Dusty Crophopper and Chug need to replace two daredevils in an airshow Leadbottom is hosting. At first unsuccessful, Dusty and Chug accidentally start a series of events that captures the audience's attention, eventually completing the stunt.
Spin-offs
Starting with Planes in 2013, DisneyToon Studios, Pixar's sister company, released a spin-off film set in the Cars world, featuring planes as the main characters. The film was followed by the sequel, Planes: Fire & Rescue (2014). In addition to a third Planes film,[14] the studio was also planning spin-off films featuring boats, trains and other vehicles.[15][16]
Planes (2013)
Planes is a computer animated Cars spin-off film produced by DisneyToon Studios. The first film in the trilogy,[14] where the main characters are planes, was released in theaters by Walt Disney Pictures on August 9, 2013.[17] The film was directed by Klay Hall and executive produced by John Lasseter.[18] In the film, Dusty Crophopper, a small-town cropdusting plane, follows his dreams by competing in a world air race, despite his fear of heights.
Planes: Fire & Rescue (2014)
A sequel, titled Planes: Fire & Rescue, was theatrically released on July 18, 2014.[19] This film is also produced by DisneyToon Studios. Bobs Gannaway, co-developer of Jake and the Never Land Pirates and Mickey Mouse Clubhouse, and co-director of Mickey Mouse Works and Secret of the Wings, directed the film.[20] Lasseter again served as executive producer. In the film, Dusty is now a world-famous air racer, but learns he will never be able to race again due to an engine problem. After accidentally starting a fire, Dusty decides to become a firefighter and trains at Piston Peak Air Attack.
Untitled outer space-set Planes film (2019)
In July of 2017 at the D23 Expo, chief creative officer of Pixar, Walt Disney Animation Studios, DisneyToons, and Disney Imagineering - John Lasseter - announced that the third film in the Planes series of the Cars franchise would explore aviation in outer space, and that it is being developed by DisneyToons. The film currently has a release date of April 12, 2019.[21]
Reception
Box-office performance
Earning over $1.4 billion, Cars, including its Planes spin-off films, is the eighth-highest grossing animated franchise.
In its opening weekend, the original Cars earned $60,119,509 in 3,985 theaters in the United States, ranking number one at the box office. In the United States, the film held onto the number one spot for two weeks before being surpassed by Click, and then by Superman Returns the following weekend. It went on to gross $461,983,149 worldwide (ranking number six in 2006 films) and $244,082,982 in the United States (the third-highest-grossing film of 2006 in the country, behind Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest and Night at the Museum). It was the highest grossing animated film of 2006 in the United States, but lost to Ice Age: The Meltdown in worldwide totals.[22]
Cars 2 has earned $191,452,396 in the United States and Canada, and $368,400,000 in other territories, for a worldwide total of $559,852,396.[23] Worldwide on its opening weekend, it made $109.0 million, marking the largest opening weekend for a 2011 animated title.[24]
Film | Release date | Box office gross | Box office ranking | Budget | Ref(s) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
North America | Other territories |
Worldwide | All time North America |
All time worldwide | ||||
Cars | June 9, 2006 | $244,082,982 | $218,133,298 | $462,216,280 | #113 | #199 | $120 million | [22] |
Cars 2 | June 24, 2011 | $191,452,396 | $370,658,161 | $562,110,557 | #195 | #141 | $200 million | [23] |
Cars 3 | June 16, 2017 | $147,997,196 | $138,750,357 | $286,747,353 | #337 | #445 | $175 million | [25] |
Cars films | $ 489,082,378 | $ 610,091,459 | $ 1,248,592,219 | $495 million | [26] | |||
Planes | August 9, 2013 | $90,256,456 | $148,970,000 | $239,258,712 | #758 | #548 | $50 million | [27] |
Planes: Fire & Rescue | July 18, 2014 | $59,165,787 | $92,220,853 | $151,386,640 | #1,311 | $50 million | [28] | |
Planes films | $ 149,422,243 | $ 241,190,853 | $ 390,645,352 | $100 million | ||||
Total | $ 638,504,621 | $ 851,282,312 | $ 1,639,237,571 | $595 million | ||||
List indicator(s)
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Critical and public response
Cars
Film | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic | CinemaScore[29] |
---|---|---|---|
Cars | 74% (197 reviews)[30] | 73 (39 reviews)[31] | A |
Cars 2 | 39% (206 reviews)[32] | 57 (38 reviews)[33] | A– |
Cars 3 | 69% (162 reviews)[34] | 59 (39 reviews)[35] | A |
Average | 61% | 63 | A |
Planes
Film | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic | CinemaScore[29] |
---|---|---|---|
Planes | 25% (115 reviews)[36] | 39 (32 reviews)[37] | A– |
Planes: Fire & Rescue | 44% (89 reviews)[38] | 48 (29 reviews)[39] | A– |
Average | 35% | 44 | A– |
Awards and nominations
Cars had a highly successful run during the 2006 awards season. Many film critic associations such as the Broadcast Film Critics Association and the National Board of Review named it the best Animated Feature Film of 2006. Cars also received the title of Best Reviewed Animated Feature of 2006 from Rotten Tomatoes. Randy Newman and James Taylor received a Grammy Award for the song "Our Town", which later went on to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song (an award it lost to "I Need to Wake Up" from An Inconvenient Truth). The film also earned an Oscar nomination for Best Animated Feature, but it lost to Happy Feet. Cars was also selected as the Favorite Family Movie at the 33rd People's Choice Awards. Perhaps the most prestigious award that Cars received was the inaugural Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film. Cars also won the highest award for animation in 2006, the Best Animated Feature Annie Award. The film was also nominated for AFI's 10 Top 10 in the "Animation" genre.[40]
Cast and characters
Franchise
This is a list of characters from the 2006 film, Cars, its 2011 and 2017 sequels: Cars 2 and Cars 3, its 2013 and 2014 spin-off films: Planes and Planes: Fire & Rescue, its 2006 and 2014 short films Mater and the Ghostlight and Vitaminamulch:
Air Spectacular and its 2008 television series Cars Toons.
- Note: A grey cell indicates the character was not in the film.
Crew
Film | Director(s) | Producer(s) | Executive Producer(s) | Writer(s) | Composer(s) | Editor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main series | ||||||
Cars | John Lasseter co-directed by: Joe Ranft |
Darla K. Anderson | screenplay by: Dan Fogelman, John Lasseter, Joe Ranft, Kiel Murray, Phil Lorin & Jorgen Klubien story by: John Lasseter, Joe Ranft & Jorgen Klubien |
Randy Newman | Ken Schretzmann | |
Cars 2 | John Lasseter co-directed by: Brad Lewis |
Denise Ream | screenplay by: Ben Queen story by: John Lasseter, Brad Lewis & Dan Fogelman |
Michael Giacchino | Stephen Schaffer | |
Cars 3 | Brian Fee | Kevin Reher co-produced by: Andrea Warren |
John Lasseter | screenplay by: Kiel Murray, Bob Peterson & Mike Rich story by: Brian Fee, Ben Queen, Eyal Podell & Jonathon E. Stewart |
Randy Newman | Jason Hudak |
Spin-offs | ||||||
Planes | Klay Hall | Traci Balthazor-Flynn | John Lasseter | screenplay by: Jeffrey M. Howard story by: John Lasseter, Klay Hall & Jeffrey M. Howard |
Mark Mancina | Jeremy Milton |
Planes: Fire & Rescue | Bobs Gannaway | Ferrell Barron | Bobs Gannaway & Jeffrey M. Howard |
Other media
Video games
In May 2007, the Cars video game was announced to be a "Platinum Hit" on the Xbox, "Greatest Hit" on the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable, and Player's Choice on the GameCube. Two sequels were released, Cars Mater-National Championship being the first one and Cars Race-O-Rama. A video game based on Cars 2 was developed by Avalanche Software and published by Disney Interactive Studios for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii, PC and Nintendo DS on June 21, 2011.[43] The PlayStation 3 version of the game was reported to be compatible with stereoscopic 3D gameplay.[44] In October 2014, Gameloft released Cars: Fast as Lightning, a customizable, city-building racing game for smartphone platforms.[45][46]
Video game | Date released | Game system compatible |
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Cars |
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Xbox 360 |
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Wii | |
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PS2, PSP, GameCube, Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS | |
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Windows, Xbox | |
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Mac | |
Cars: Radiator Springs Adventures |
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Windows, Mac |
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Cars Mater-National Championship |
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Wii, Nintendo DS, PS3, Xbox 360, Game Boy Advance, PS2, Windows |
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Cars Race-O-Rama |
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Nintendo DS, PS2, PS3, PSP, Wii, Xbox 360 |
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The World of Cars Online |
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Windows, Mac |
Cars Toon: Mater's Tall Tales |
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Wii |
Cars 2 |
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Mac, Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS, PS3, PSP, Wii, iOS, Windows, Xbox 360 |
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Kinect Rush: A Disney-Pixar Adventure[47] |
|
Xbox 360 |
Disney Infinity[48] |
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Wii, Wii U, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Nintendo 3DS, Windows |
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Cars 3: Driven to Win |
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Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Wii U, Xbox 360, Xbox One |
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|
Similar films
From the start, at least two inspired or knock off direct to video series appeared, A Cars Life and The Little Cars, that amounted to being mockbusters.[3]
It has also been noted that the plot of Cars bears a striking resemblance to that of Doc Hollywood, the 1991 romantic comedy which stars Michael J. Fox as a hotshot young doctor, who, after causing a traffic accident in a small town, is sentenced to work at the town hospital, falls in love with a local law student and eventually acquires an appreciation for small town values.[49]
Autobots
The Autobots was released in July 2015 by Chinese companies Bluemtv and G-Point. On January 1, 2017, Disney and Pixar were awarded damages in their lawsuit against the two companies. The Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Court ruled that the Chinese film titled The Autobots was an illegal copy of Cars thus fined the film's producer and distributor the equivalent of US$194,000. In his defense, director Zhuo Jianrong claimed he had never seen Cars.[6]
A Cars Life
A Cars Life was a series animated by the UAV Corporation and distributed by Allumination Filmworks. There were a total of three films issued from 2006 to 2012.[3]
Little Cars
Little Cars was a series animated by the Toyland Video (Vídeo Brinquedo) and distributed by Branscome International. There were a total of eight films issued from 2006-2011.[3] Toyland Video considers its "mockbuster" to be following a "Bollywood" approach of borrowing from Hollywood.[50]
Marcus Aurelius Canônico of Folha de S.Paulo described The Little Cars series (Os Carrinhos in Portuguese), a Brazilian computer graphics film series, as a derivative of Cars. Canônico discussed whether lawsuits from Pixar would appear. The Brazilian Ministry of Culture posted Marcus Aurelius Canônico's article on its website.[51]
Merchandising
The Mattel-produced 1/55 scale Toy Cars were some of the most popular toys of the 2006 Summer Season. Dozens of characters are represented, with some having multiple versions available. Several stores had trouble keeping the toys in stock, and some models are still difficult to find because of being shipped in lower numbers than other characters.
Some online Disney enthusiasts are comparing it to the same shortage that Mattel faced with its Toy Story line in 1995. On August 14, 2007, the die-cast Sarge car, made between May and July 2007, was recalled due to "impermissible levels of lead" used in the paint.[52] Another Cars product which followed the Disney-Pixar Cars Die-Cast Line were miniature versions of the characters which were painted in different colors to represent different events called Mini Adventures. Also, Lego will make some sets for the sequel.
On June 22, 2006 Disney Consumer Products announced that Cars merchandise broke records for retail sales based on a Disney-Pixar product, recording 10-to-1 more volume than Finding Nemo.[53] DCP reports that product expansion will take place in the fall alongside the DVD release of the film. Mattel has announced that Cars toys will continue through 2008 with the release of at least 80 new vehicles.
A 36 car pack called "Motor Speedway of the South" will feature most of the race cars seen during the opening race sequence of the film. (This is also the name for the track race in the film) Estimates from the New York Daily News indicate that sales of Cars merchandise two weeks out from the release of the film amounted to US$600 million. Estimates put out in November by the Walt Disney Company peg total sales for the brand at around $1 billion.[54]
Kelley Blue Book, a resource for appraising values of vehicles, has humorously "appraised" four of the cars, Lightning McQueen, Mater, Sally Carrera, and Doc Hudson according to their make/model and personalities.[55] The United States Department of Transportation has used scenes from the movie in a commercial regarding the Click It or Ticket campaign. In conjunction with the film's release, a chocolate ice cream on a stick resembling a car tire was released in Australia. These ice creams were called "Burnouts".
The naming of the particular product sparked controversy as the name "Burnouts" was believed to have encouraged street racing and committing burnouts. These acts are illegal and heavy fines and convictions are issued to those committing these acts in Australia. It is unknown as to whether the products have been discontinued. In Norway, the candy company Nidar produced candy with the characters on the outer packaging and pictures of the characters on the packaging of the assorted candy on the inside. These bags also came with Cars themed tattoos.
In the U.S., an animated Walmart truck can be seen on a Walmart advertisements for Cars. In the Walmart TV commercial the Walmart truck was talking to Mater. In South Africa, Italy, and several other countries where Opel is present (or with Opel models under Chevrolet and Vauxhall brand), GM has a campaign featuring a General Motors Astra, an Opel Meriva, and a General Motors Zafira as characters in the world of Cars, including TV ads made by Pixar, with the Opel models interacting with Lightning McQueen, Mater and Ramone.[56]
The first ad involved the Opels coming to Radiator Springs as tourists. The second involved their failed attempts at auditioning for Mater. In the end the Opels lost the part to the real Mater. In July 2006, greeting card giant Hallmark Cards unveiled its line of 2006 Keepsake Christmas ornaments. Among the collection was an ornament featuring Lightning McQueen and Mater. There is also a Cars children's clothing line, which produces various T-shirts and shorts.
In Japan, Disney Japan and Toyota backed racing team Cars Racing replaced its racing car "Toy Story apr MR-S" and introduced the "Lightning McQueen apr MR-S" for the 2008 Super GT season. The car was based on the Toyota MR-S and the externals of the car were modeled on its of McQueen as much as possible.[57] This include their number change from their original No.101 to McQueen's #95. They won in Race 3 that season.
As of 2011, the Cars franchise has grossed over $10 billion in merchandise sales revenue.[58]
Theme park attractions
Cars Land
Cars Land is a 12-acre land located at Disney California Adventure[1] which contains an entire full-sized recreation of the town of Radiator Springs from the Cars franchise. The land includes restaurants, shops, and three rides: Mater's Junkyard Jamboree, Luigi's Rollickin' Roadsters, and Radiator Springs Racers,[59] the main "E-Ticket" attraction which is one of the most expensive rides Disney has ever built at a cost of over $200 million.[60] Radiator Springs Racers lets guests race against each other around Ornament Valley while encountering several Cars characters. Cars Land opened on June 15, 2012 with the completion of Disney California Adventure's expansion[61] along with Buena Vista Street.
Luigi's Rollickin' Roadsters opened on March 7, 2016, and replaced Luigi's Flying Tires, an original Cars Land ride which closed in February 2015 after complaints and injuries.[62]
Cars Four Wheels Rally
Cars Four Wheels Rally (French: Cars Quatre Roues Rallye) is an attraction in Toon Studio at Walt Disney Studios Park at Disneyland Paris in 2007.[4][63] The ride opened one year after Cars showed its first screening on June 9, 2007. The attraction's setting is car service station in the small town of Radiator Springs located in the desert.[63] The attraction is surrounded by boulders which imitates the rocky formations of the Grand Canyon. The ride system is a highly themed Zamperla Demolition Derby.
Riders begin the attraction by sitting down in one of the generic car-shaped vehicles. The vehicles are located on one of the four spinning plateaus. The attraction's layout is similar to "Francis' Ladybug Boogie" attraction at Disney California Adventure and the "Whirlpool" at Tokyo DisneySea, as the vehicles automatically change from one spinning plateau to the next. The vehicles change plateaus while carrying out the rotation inversion of eight separate vehicles. Cars Race Rally was the first operating Disney ride themed to the Cars franchise.
References
- 1 2 3 4 C. Chmielewski, Dawn; Keegan, Rebecca (June 21, 2011). "Merchandise sales drive Pixar's 'Cars' franchise". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
In the five years since its 2006 release, "Cars" has generated global retail sales approaching $10 billion, according to Disney. That ranks the Pixar film alongside such cinematic merchandising standouts as "Star Wars," "Spider-Man" and "Harry Potter," as well as its own paean to playthings, "Toy Story," according to researcher NPD.
- ↑ Adler, Shawn (November 3, 2006). "Pulling Back The Curtain At Pixar's Studios, Where 'Story Is King'". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 Edwards, C. (8 January 2014). "The Ultimate Guide to Animated Mockbusters". Cartoon Brew. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
- 1 2 "New rides, shows to open at Disney theme parks". Los Angeles Times. Bloomberg News. January 5, 2007. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
- ↑ McClintock, Pamela (October 8, 2015). "'Cars 3' and 'Incredibles 2' Get Release Dates; 'Toy Story 4' Bumped a Year". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
- 1 2 Frater, Patrick (December 30, 2016). "Disney Wins ‘Cars’ Copyright Case in China". Variety. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
- ↑ Zahed, Ramin (September 26, 2008). "Mater Stars in Own Mini-Show on Disney". Animation Magazine. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
- ↑ Weiner, David (August 17, 2011). "ET Exclusive: 'Air Mater' Takes Flight". ET Online. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
- ↑ Rizvi, Samad (March 22, 2013). "Three ‘Cars’ Shorty Shorts Debut Tonight On Disney Channel". The Pixar Times. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
- ↑ Labrecque, Jeff (March 13, 2014). "Lightning McQueen revs his engine off-road in Pixar's new Radiator Springs short -- EXCLUSIVE". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
- ↑ "Get Your Motor Running: A New Pixar Cars Toon Is Coming to Disney Channel". Disney Insider. August 1, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2014.
- ↑ "SMASH HIT #1 ANIMATED MOVIE OF THE YEAR!" (Press release). Pixar. August 10, 2006. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
- ↑ Wolfe, Jennifer (September 15, 2014). "Disney’s ‘Planes: Fire & Rescue’ Flies to Shelves Nov. 4". Animation World Network. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
- 1 2 Armstrong, Josh (March 1, 2013). "Planes trilogy confirmed; Cryer’s recasting discussed". Animated Views. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
- ↑ Smith, Ethan (June 20, 2011). "Disney's 'Cars 2' a Hit Already—in Stores". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
Mr. Lasseter, who also oversees DisneyToon, said that if "Planes" is successful, he may build additional titles around boats, trains and other vehicles.
- ↑ Armstrong, Josh (March 5, 2012). "Bob Hilgenberg and Rob Muir on the Rise and Fall of Disney’s Circle 7 Animation". Animated Views. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
- ↑ "Disney Sets Cars Spinoff Planes for a Theatrical Release". ComingSoon.net. December 21, 2012. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
- ↑ DeMott, Rick (August 23, 2011). "Jon Cryer Leads Voice Cast For DisneyToon's Planes". DisneyToon Studio via Animation World Network. Retrieved November 5, 2011.
- ↑ Fleming, Mike (June 13, 2013). "More Disney Release Dates: Two New Marvel Pics, ‘Alexander’, ‘Hundred-Foot Journey’, ‘Into The Woods’, ‘Planes’ Sequel Slotted". Deadline. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
- ↑ "D23 Expo: New Art From the Upcoming Disney, Pixar and Disneytoon Movies". ComingSoon.net. August 9, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
- ↑ http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/869187-untitled-space-movie-announced-by-disneytoon-studios#/slide/1
- 1 2 "Cars". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- 1 2 "Cars 2". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 29, 2011.
- ↑ "WORLDWIDE OPENINGS". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 29, 2011.
- ↑ http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=cars3.htm
- ↑ "Franchises - Cars". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
- ↑ "Planes". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Planes: Fire & Rescue". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved July 19, 2014.
- 1 2 "CinemaScore". CinemaScore. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
- ↑ "Cars (2006)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
- ↑ "Cars". Metacritic. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
- ↑ "Cars 2 (2011)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
- ↑ "Cars 2". Metacritic. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
- ↑ "Cars 3 (2017)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
- ↑ "Cars 3 reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
- ↑ "Planes (2013)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Planes". Metacritic. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Planes: Fire And Rescue (2014)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
- ↑ "Planes: Fire & Rescue". Metacritic. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
- ↑ "AFI's 10 Top 10 Official Ballot" (PDF). AFI. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 7, 2011. Retrieved November 2, 2011.
- ↑ Lightning McQueen in Planes: Fire & Rescue.
- ↑ Sarge in Planes: Fire & Rescue.
- ↑ "Disney Pixar's Cars 2: The Video Game Revving Up for Release Summer 2011". IGN. February 14, 2011. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
- ↑ "Cars 2 Playstation 3 Game Will Be 3D". BSCKiDS. April 6, 2011. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
- ↑ http://www.gamezebo.com/2014/10/14/cars-fast-as-lightning-review/
- ↑ Gameloft (October 9, 2014). "Gameloft and Disney Interactive Release Cars: Fast as Lightning for Smartphones and Tablets" (Press release). PR Newswire. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ↑ Narcisse, Evan (December 8, 2011). "Pixar Teams Up With Microsoft For Kinect Rush". Kotaku. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
- ↑ Lang, Derrik J. (January 15, 2013). "Disney unveils own 'Skylanders'-like franchise". Businessweek. Retrieved February 11, 2013.
- ↑ Lemire, Christy (June 7, 2006). "Cars rolls along like an animated Doc Hollywood". CTV.ca. Retrieved November 2, 2011.
- ↑ Rossi, Jones (July 8, 2007). "Brazilian studio succeeds 'cloning' to Disney". g1.globo.com (in Portuguese). Retrieved March 9, 2017. Google translation.
- ↑ "Vídeo Brinquedo faz sucesso com desenhos como "Os Carrinhos" e "Ratatoing"" (in Portuguese). Ministry of Culture. Archived from the original on April 29, 2008.
- ↑ "Pixar Cars Sarge Lead Paint Hazard Recall". Mattel Consumer Relations Answer Center. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ↑ "Disney Shows Muscle with Boys Properties" (PDF). Disney. June 22, 2006. Retrieved November 2, 2011.
- ↑ Katie Marsal (November 10, 2006). "Disney sells 5 million copies of Pixar's Cars in two days". AppleInsider. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ↑ "'CARS' Lightning McQueen Reported to Have $1.5 Million Blue Book Value". Kelley Blue Book. June 8, 2006. Retrieved September 18, 2011.
- ↑ Nunez, Alex (July 21, 2006). "Opels brought to life by Pixar". Autoblog. Retrieved November 2, 2011.
- ↑ "【SUPER GT】「カーズ」レーシングチーム始動!" (in Japanese). response.jp. March 3, 2008. Retrieved May 4, 2008.
- ↑ 2011, "Pixar boss reveals Cars movie merchandise made $10bn" (http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/14209968/pixar-boss-reveals-cars-movie-merchandise-made-10bn). BBC News. Accessed 5 July 2016.
- ↑ Malloy, Betsy (February 14, 2017). "Everything You Need to Know About California Adventure Rides". About.com Travel. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
- ↑ MacDonald, Brady (November 17, 2007). "Disney’s tow truck ride: noise, nausea". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 27, 2011. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
- ↑ Mckinley, Jesse (July 19, 2012). "Test Driving Disney’s New Cars Land". The New York Times. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
- ↑ Martin, Hugo (February 26, 2016). "Disney California Adventure set to open a new Cars Land ride March 7". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
- 1 2 Rowan Kelleher, Rowan Kelleher (November 20, 2016.). "Ratatouille the Adventure at Disneyland Paris". About.com Travel. Retrieved March 13, 2017. Check date values in:
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