Carl Weinrich
Carl Weinrich (July 2, 1904 – May 13, 1991) was an American organist, choral conductor, and teacher. He was particularly known for his recitals and recordings of Bach's organ music and as a leader in the revival of Baroque organ music in the United States during the 1930s.[1]
Biography
Weinrich was born in Paterson, New Jersey, and began studying the organ when he was six years old. In addition to private study with Mark Andrews, Marcel Dupré, and Lynnwood Farnam, he received degrees from New York University in 1927 and the Curtis Institute of Music in 1930. Upon Farnam's death in 1930, Weinrich succeeded him as the organist at the Church of the Holy Communion in New York City.[2] Weinrich was the organist, choirmaster, and Director of Music at Princeton University Chapel from 1943 to 1973. He also taught at Westminster Choir College, Wellesley College, Vassar College, and Columbia University, performed a recital series at Harvard University,[3] and published a monograph on "Albert Schweitzer's Contribution to Organ-building".[4]
Although primarily known for his performances of Baroque music, Weinrich also performed many 20th-century organ works, including the premieres of Samuel Barber's Prelude and Fugue in B Minor,[5] Louis Vierne's Organ Symphony No. 6 in B minor,[6] and Arnold Schoenberg's Variations on a Recitative (Op. 40).[7] Carl Weinrich died in Princeton, New Jersey at the age of 86 after suffering from Parkinson's disease for several years.[1] Amongst his students were the composer Betsy Jolas,[8] the composer and organist George Lynn,[9] and the musicologist and critic Joseph Kerman.[10]
Recordings
In 1951, Weinrich was signed by the MGM Records label to record a multi-volume series of LPs comprising all of Johann Sebastian Bach's organ compositions.[11] Weinrich's other recordings included:
- Fantasia In Echo Style (Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck), Musicraft, 1938
- Onward, Christian Soldiers and Other Beloved Hymns, RCA Victor, 1949
- Israel in Egypt (George Frideric Handel), Princeton University, 1956
- Bach Organ Music, RCA Victor, 1962
- Romantic Organ Music, RCA Victor, 1964
- Funeral Anthem on the Death of Queen Caroline (George Frideric Handel), Princeton University, 1964
- Christmas Music of the Baroque (Dietrich Buxtehude, Johann Pachelbel, Fridolin Sicher, Arnolt Schlick, Louis Claude Daquin, Johann Sebastian Bach), RCA Victor, 1965
- Organ Music of the Bach Family (Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, Johann Bernhard Bach, Johann Michael Bach, Johann Christoph Bach, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach, Johann Sebastian Bach), RCA Victor, 1965
- The Sonatas for Organ and Orchestra (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Joseph Haydn), RCA Victor, 1967
- Mass in E minor (Anton Bruckner), Musical Heritage Society, 1974
- Concertos (George Frideric Handel, Felix Mendelssohn, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Joseph Haydn), Time–Life Records, 1980
Notes
- 1 2 "Carl Weinrich, 86, Bach Organist, Dies". The New York Times. May 15, 1991. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
- ↑ Sandved, Kjell Bloch, ed. (1963). "Weinrich, Carl". The World of Music. 4. Abradale Press. p. 1473. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
- ↑ Randel, Don Michael, ed. (1996). "Weinrich, Carl". The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. Harvard University Press. p. 975. ISBN 0-674-37299-9. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
- ↑ Weinrich, Carl (1945). Albert Schweitzer's Contribution to Organ-building. Sci-art. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
- ↑ "Paul Jacobs to Perform Unpublished Samuel Barber Organ Work" (Press release). Tenth Presbyterian Church of Philadelphia. July 2008. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
- ↑ Smith, Rollin (1999). Louis Vierne: Organist of Notre-Dame Cathedral. Pendragon Press. p. 719. ISBN 1-57647-004-0. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
- ↑ Sessions, Roger (December 1944). "Schoenberg in the United States". Tempo (9): 2–7. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
- ↑ Briscoe, James R. (1997). Contemporary Anthology of Music by Women. Indiana University Press. p. 60. ISBN 0-253-21102-6. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
- ↑ Galvin, Kitty; Segal, JoAn; Volpe, Cassandra M. (November 2005). "Guide to the George Lynn Collection" (PDF). University of Colorado at Boulder. p. 5. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
- ↑ Kerman, Joseph (2008). The Art of Fugue: Bach Fugues for Keyboard, 1715–1750. University of California Press. p. xxii. ISBN 0-520-25389-2. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
- ↑ "Weinrich Cuts Bach Series". The Billboard. July 14, 1951. p. 13. Retrieved March 25, 2015.