Captain Tsubasa

Captain Tsubasa

Cover of Captain Tsubasa Bunkoban edition volume 1 as published by Shueisha
キャプテン翼
(Kyaputen Tsubasa)
Genre Sports (football)
Manga
Written by Yōichi Takahashi
Published by Shueisha
Demographic Shōnen
Magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump
Original run April 13, 1981May 9, 1988
Volumes 37
Manga
Captain Tsubasa: World Youth
Written by Yōichi Takahashi
Published by Shueisha
Demographic Shōnen
Magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump
Original run April 18, 1994September 1, 1997
Volumes 18
Manga
Captain Tsubasa: Road to 2002
Written by Yōichi Takahashi
Published by Shueisha
Demographic Seinen
Magazine Weekly Young Jump
Original run 20012004
Volumes 15
Manga
Captain Tsubasa: Golden-23
Written by Yōichi Takahashi
Published by Shueisha
Demographic Seinen
Magazine Weekly Young Jump
Original run 2005May 2008
Volumes 12
Manga
Captain Tsubasa: Kaigai Gekito Hen
Written by Yōichi Takahashi
Published by Shueisha
Demographic Seinen
Magazine Weekly Young Jump
Original run May 2009February 2012
Volumes 8
Manga
Captain Tsubasa: Rising Sun
Written by Yōichi Takahashi
Published by Shueisha
Demographic Seinen
Magazine Grand Jump
Original run December 2013 – present
Volumes 6
Anime television series
Directed by Hiroyoshi Mitsunobu
Produced by Hiromichi Shigegaki
Hyota Ezu
Masao Kodaira
Music by Hiromoto Tobisawa
Studio Tsuchida Pro
Licensed by
Original network TV Tokyo
Original run October 10, 1983 March 27, 1986
Episodes 128
Anime film
Captain Tsubasa: Europe Daikessen
Directed by Hiroyoshi Mitsunobu
Produced by Hiromichi Shigegaki
Written by Yoshiyuki Suga
Music by Hiromoto Tobisawa
Studio Tsuchida Pro
Released July 13, 1985
Runtime 41 minutes
Anime film
Captain Tsubasa: Ayaushi, Zen Nippon Jr.
Directed by Hiroyoshi Mitsunobu
Produced by Hiromichi Shigegaki
Written by Yoshiyuki Suga
Music by Hiromoto Tobisawa
Studio Tsuchida Pro
Released December 21, 1985
Runtime 60 minutes
Anime film
Captain Tsubasa: Asu ni Mukatte Hashire
Directed by Noriyoshi Nakamura
Written by Yoshiyuki Suga
Music by Hiromoto Tobisawa
Studio Tsuchida Pro
Released March 15, 1986
Runtime 35 minutes
Anime film
Captain Tsubasa: Sekai Daikessen!! Jr. World Cup
Directed by Tatsuya Okamoto
Written by Yoshiyuki Suga
Music by Hiromoto Tobisawa
Studio Tsuchida Pro
Released July 12, 1986
Runtime 57 minutes
Original video animation
Shin Captain Tsubasa
Directed by Osamu Sekita
Produced by Kaname Sakamoto
Masaki Sawanobori
Written by Satoshi Namiki
Music by Osamu Totsuka
Studio Studio Comet
Released July, 1989 July, 1990
Episodes 13
Original video animation
Holland Youth
Directed by Yoriyasu Kogawa
Produced by Kyotaro Kimura
Michihisa Abe
Minoru Ohno
Written by Yoriyasu Kogawa
Music by Takeo Miratsu
Studio J.C.Staff
Yomiko Advertising, Inc.
Released November 6, 1994
Runtime 48 minutes
Anime television series
Captain Tsubasa J
Directed by Hiroshi Fukutomi
Produced by Etsuko Komatsu
Hidetaka Ikuta
Koji Kaneda
Music by Michihiko Ohta
Studio Studio Comet
Original network Fuji Television
Original run October 21, 1994 December 22, 1995
Episodes 46
Anime television series
Captain Tsubasa: Road to 2002
Directed by Gisaburō Sugii
Produced by Masao Maruyama
Shinsaku Hatta
Susumu Matsuyama
Written by Kaoru Kurosaki (screenplay)
Music by Akifumi Tada
Yasunori Iwasaki
Studio Group TAC
Madhouse
Licensed by
Original network TV Tokyo
Original run October 7, 2001 October 6, 2002
Episodes 52

Captain Tsubasa (Japanese: キャプテン翼, Hepburn: Kyaputen Tsubasa), is a popular long-running Japanese manga, animation and video game series, originally created by Yōichi Takahashi in 1981.[1]

The series mainly revolves around the sport of association football focusing on Tsubasa Oozora (大空 翼, Ōzora Tsubasa). The series is characterized by dynamic and exciting football moves, often stylish and implausible. The plot focuses on Tsubasa's relationship with his friends, rivalry with his opponents, training, competition and the action and outcome of each football match.

The Captain Tsubasa manga series was originally serialized in Shueisha's Weekly Shōnen Jump comic book magazine between 1981 and 1988, spanning a total of 37 tankōbon volumes. This was followed by numerous sequels. Captain Tsubasa has sold over 82 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling manga series. The original Captain Tsubasa manga series was adapted into a TV animation series, produced by Tsuchida Production, whose first season premiered in Japan on the TV Tokyo network between October 10, 1983 and March 27, 1986. Numerous movies and television series have followed.

In a poll conducted by TV Asahi in 2005, the Captain Tsubasa anime series ranked 41 in a list of top 100 anime series.[2]

Plot

Captain Tsubasa

Tsubasa Oozora is an 11-year-old elementary school student who is deeply in love with football and dreams of one day winning the FIFA World Cup for Japan. He lives together with his mother in Japan, while his father is a seafaring captain who travels around the world. Tsubasa is known as the Soccer no Moshigo which translates as "heaven-sent child of football". When he was only barely a year old, he was almost run over by a rushing bus while playing with a ball. However, Tsubasa held the ball in front of him which served as a cushion for most of the impact. The force of the bump blew him away, but he was able to right himself with the ball. Hence, Tsubasa's motto of "The ball is my friend". Ever since he was little, he always went out with a ball. His mother concludes that he was indeed born to only play football. At a very young age, Tsubasa already had amazing speed, stamina, dribbling skills and shotpower – he astounded anyone who saw him play.

At the beginning of the story, Tsubasa and his mom both move to the city of Nankatsu, a town well known for their talented elementary school football teams and where Tsubasa meets Ryo Ishizaki, a football-loving young student who often sneaks out from his mother's public bath houses and chores to play football. He meets Sanae Nakazawa (also known as Anego), his future wife, an enthusiastic girl who also loves football and helps cheer the Nankatsu high school team on and Genzo Wakabayashi, a highly talented young goalkeeper whom he soon challenges to a game in Nankatsu's annual sports festival. He also meets Roberto Hongo, one of the best Brazilian footballers in the world who is a friend of Tsubasa's father and who starts living with Tsubasa and his mother in order to train Tsubasa. Roberto becomes a mentor to Tsubasa and helps him to harness his football skills, convincing him to join Nankatsu Elementary School and its fledgling elementary school football team, which Roberto later coaches as he passes his techniques onto Tsubasa.

Tsubasa meets Taro Misaki, who has travelled around Japan due to his father's job and soon joins Nankatsu. The two become the best of friends on the pitch and real life, forming a partnership soon to be renowned as the "Golden Duo" or "dynamic duo" of Nankatsu. Soon Tsubasa and his Nankatsu team start taking on the best of elementary school football, meeting such talented players as Kojiro Hyuga, Ken Wakashimazu, Jun Misugi, Hikaru Matsuyama and many others. Tsubasa's Nankatsu squad wins numerous youth national championships and he wins the U-17 World Championships for Japan, before leaving the country to play in Brazil.

World Youth

Tsubasa leaves Japan for Brazil and starts playing, with his mentor Roberto as the manager, for São Paulo[3] (F.C. Brancos in the anime),[4] in Brazil's premier professional league, Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, winning the final against Flamengo (F.C. Domingos in the anime) 4–3. While in Brazil, Tsubasa gets to meet several talented Brazilian players, such as his teammate and roommate Pepe, who comes from a humble background, as well Flamengo star striker Carlos Santana, a prodigious talent.

Enthusiastic football-loving youngster Shingo Aoi, whom Tsubasa once played against while in the high school national championships, leaves Japan to play football in Italy, where he hopes to play for a major Italian professional team. After arriving in Italy, however, Shingo gets tricked by a man who gives him fraudulent promises of getting him selected for an Italian team. After Shingo is taken to a badly furnished field, the man runs away, stealing all his money. Shingo realizes that he is swindled and tries hard to get his money back, doing such jobs as shoeshining, until his enthusiastic attitude catches the eye of one of the coaches of Inter Milan (Intina in the anime), who sign him to play for their squad as an attacking midfielder.

The Japan's youth side plays the first phase of AFC Youth Championship without Taro Misaki, Makoto Soda, Hiroshi Jito, Shun Nitta, the Tachibana brothers Masao and Kazuo and Kojiro Hyuga. After Tsubasa, Wakabayashi and Shingo join the team, it defeats Thailand 5–4 after being 4–1 down at one stage. In the second phase, Japan beats Uzbekistan 8–1, China 6–3 and Saudi Arabia 4–1. In the semifinals, Japan beats Iraq 3–0. The Japanese win the Asia Youth title beating South Korea 2–0 and qualifying for the FIFA World Youth Championship.

In the first phase, Japan defeats Mexico 2–1, Uruguay 6–5 and Italy 4–0. In the quarterfinals, they beat Sweden 1–0 and Netherlands 1–0 in the semifinal. The Japanese win in the "Great Final" the World Youth Championship, defeating Brazil 3–2 after extra time with Tsubasa scoring a hat-trick and the golden goal despite the fact that Brazil used a new player at the extra time called Natureza, who became the third person to score a goal on Wakabayashi from outside the goal area – the first being Karl Heinz Schneider of Germany and second being Sho Shunko of China.

Tsubasa moves from São Paulo to FC Barcelona[5] (FC Catalunya in the anime), in the Spanish Liga, after the end of the FIFA World Youth Championship final, taking his childhood friend and now wife, Sanae. He asked her out before moving to Brazil and the couple maintained a long-distance relationship before he proposed to her after the World Youth Championship.

Road to 2002

While Tsubasa moves from São Paulo (Brancos in the anime) to Barcelona[5] (Catalunya in the anime), Kojiro Hyuga is bought by Juventus F.C. (F.C. Piemonte in the anime). Tsubasa plays very well in training, displaying all his skills, but the Dutch coach Van Saal (Edward in the anime, inspired by Louis van Gaal, who coached Barcelona at the time) demotes him to FC Barcelona B,[5] the reserve team that plays in the second division, because Tsubasa and Rivaul (inspired by Rivaldo) cannot play together whilst Rivaul holds a key position for playmaking.[4]

Meanwhile, Kojiro Hyuga plays for his first game for Juventus (Piemonte in the anime) against Parma in the Italian Serie A, but does not score because of his physical imbalance. Juventus coach Carlo Monetti replaces him with David Trezeguet (David Tresaga in the anime), who scores the winning goal as Juventus beat Parma 1–0.

In Germany, Genzo Wakabayashi[1] and his Bundesliga team, Hamburger SV (Grunwald in the anime version), play against FC Bayern Munich (Routburg in the anime version), led by Karl Heinz Schneider. Wakabayashi makes many great saves, impressing players and coaches from both teams, but in an attempt to win at the final moment despite the coach's decision to aim for a draw, Wakabayashi left the goal area to take a free kick shot that was stopped at the last second, which gave Bayern a chance to counterattack on an undefended goal, allowing them to win 2–1.

In Spain, the Liga begins and the match between Barcelona (led by Rivaul) and Valencia CF (San Jose in the anime) (who have just bought Tsubasa's old rival Carlos Santana) ends 2–2. Tsubasa watches the match from the tribune (in the anime version, Tsubasa plays as a substitute in the match and scores a goal).

In the second stage of the Japanese J.League, Júbilo Iwata, led by Misaki, Gon Nakayama (inspired by real player Masashi Nakayama), Ishizaki and Urabe, defeat the Urawa Red Diamonds led by Izawa and Sawada, 2-1. In other J. League matches, F.C. Tokyo, led by Misugi, draws 1–1 with Consadole Sapporo, led by Matsuyama.[6] In Italy, Hyuga and Aoi are bought respectively by A.C. Reggiana and A.S.D. Albese.

In Spain, Tsubasa plays three matches with FC Barcelona B and he records 12 goals and 11 assists in three matches. Tsubasa is inserted in the Barcelona lineup because of an injury of his rival Rivaul as well as the disastrous results of the Barcelona (one point in four matches) and plays the Súper Clásico against Real Madrid C.F., who have just bought his old rival Natureza. Tsubasa ends the match with three goals and three assists and Barcelona wins 6–5.

Go for 2006

This is the epilogue of Captain Tsubasa Road to 2002 and it is composed of five chapters. This manga follows Kojiro Hyuga and Shingo Aoi in Italy. In this manga, Kojiro Hyuga was loaned out to Reggiana while Shingo Aoi was loaned out to Albese. Kojiro Hyuga makes a hard training and he makes his debut scoring a hat-trick.[7]

Golden-23

While Tsubasa plays for Barcelona against Real Valladolid, recording a goal and an assist in a 2–0 win, the 23 players of Japan's U-22 national team ("The Golden-23") are convoked to play two friendly matches against Denmark and Nigeria. Two futsal players, Kazami and Furukawa, join the national team and display great skills, scoring two goals in a training match. Meanwhile, the Japan U-20 side led by Takeshi Sawada win the AFC Youth Championship, defeating South Korea 6–5 on penalty kicks in the final. In Brazil, Minato Gamo, the former coach of the U-20 national team, tries unsuccessfully to convince Soga, a Japanese player who plays in CR Vasco da Gama, to join the national team. Meanwhile, Tsubasa's wife Sanae informs him that she is pregnant. In Japan, the match with Denmark ends 4–2 with the following scorers: Misaki (J), Haas (D), Nitta (J), Nitta (J), Matsuyama (J) and Haas (D). In Germany, Hamburger SV plays a Bundesliga match and Genzo Wakabayashi is not in the line up because of the bad relationship with the coach Zeeman, starting rumors that Wakabayashi would leave Hamburger. A lot of teams were interested in signing Wakabayashi such us ACF Fiorentina, A.S. Roma, Bayern Munich and SV Werder Bremen.

Meanwhile, Minato Gamo wants to convince Igawa, a player who can play in all the roles (goalkeeper, defender, midfielder and forward), to join the national team. Also in Spain, Barcelona plays a league match against Real Betis and Tsubasa scores two goals and makes an assist for Rikaar. In Japan, Wakabayashi joins the national team.

The match between Japan and Nigeria begins and Nigeria plays very well, as it has two champions Ochado (who plays in Paris SG) and Bobang (who plays with Shingo Aoi in Albese). After some minutes from the beginning of the match, Nigeria has the first great opportunity to score the first goal in the match with a penalty kick, but the Japanese goalkeeper Genzo Wakabayashi saves in corner kick. Wakabayashi saves another shot and makes an assist for Ken Wakashimazu, who scores a goal with an overhead kick. However, Nigeria scores two goals with Bobang and Ochado. At the end of the first half, Nigeria is winning 2–1. Meanwhile, Minato Gamo convinces Gakuto Igawa to join the national team. The second half begins, the Japan attacks during the injury time Misaki scores the equalizing goal. The match ends 2–2.

In Spain, Barcelona wins 3–2 the match against Valencia led by Carlos Santana. In Japan, the match between Japan and Paraguay ends 3–0 with the following scorers: Gakuto, Wakashimazu and Nitta. In Spain, Barcelona plays against Atlético Madrid and Fersio Torres (inspired by Fernando Torres) quickly scores a goal. However, Barcelona replies quickly and Tsubasa scores two goals.

The Asia qualifications begins and Japan beats Malaya (6-0 for the first match and 5–0 for the return match), Thailand (2–0 for the first match, 3–0 for the return match) and Bahrain (3–0 for the first match and 5-0 for the return match) and qualifies to the third round. In the third round, Japan beats Vietnam 5–0, draws against Saudi Arabia 1-1 and loses against Australia 3-1. Standings after day 3 (of 6): Australia 9, Japan and Saudi Arabia 4 and Vietnam 0. Only the first classified is admitted to Olympic Games. In the day 4, Japan defeats Saudi Arabia 2–0 while Australia defeats Vietnam 5–0. In day 5, Japan defeats Vietnam 4–0 and Australia draws against Saudi Arabia 1–1. Standings after day 5 (of 6): Australia 13, Japan 10, Saudi Arabia 5 and Vietnam 0. In the last day, Japan plays against Australia (had Japan defeated Australia 3–0, 4–1, 5–2 and 6–3 or more, it would have qualified to Olympic Games, while had Japan won 3–1, 4–2, 5–3 or such, it would have plaied a playoff against Australia. Japan scores the first goal of the match against Australia, thanks to Tachibana brothers. However, the Tachibana brothers get injured and are substituted by Wakashimazu and Nitta, who scores another goal. Japan tries to score the third goal, but all their shots hit the bar or are saved by the goalkeeper. In the second half, Australia scores the goal of 2–1, but Japan reacts and scores two goals (scorers: Igawa and Misaki). Japan ultimately wins 4–1 and qualifies to Olympic Games.

Kaigai Gekito Hen

Italy

One-shot released in Japan in 2009, which comprises 24 chapters. This one-shot tells the Serie C-1 match between Reggiana and Albese. This match is the challenge between Kojiro Hyuga (Reggiana) and Shingo Aoi (Albese). Hyuga scores two goals in the first half, showing to be strongly improved in physical game. However, in the second half, Albese reacts and scores two goals. Hyuga eventually scores the victory goal in the last minute, allowing his team to be promoted into Serie B. Albese is disappointed for its defeat because they wrongly think that U.C. AlbinoLeffe won against Ravenna F.C and overtook them in standings. However, Albinoleffe lost 2–1 to Ravenna and this means that both Reggiana (1st) and Albese (2nd) are promoted. Both teams celebrate their promotion.

Spain

This one-shot started in February 2010, in order to celebrate the series' 30th anniversary. It tells the return match between Barcelona and Real Madrid. From there on, seven more chapters are added in which first two goals from Barcelona been rejected by the referee. The match goes on and Rivaul finally scores a genuine goal, followed by one from Real Madrid. In the second half, Natureza scores the second goal 10 minutes before the end of the match. Tsubasa scores the draw goal with a flying drive shot in the added time and the match ends 2–2.

Media

Manga

First edition cover in a Shueisha's Weekly Shōnen Jump comic book magazine 1981

Anime

The original Captain Tsubasa manga series was quickly adapted into an TV animation series, produced by Tsuchida Production, whose first season premiered in Japan on the TV Tokyo network between October 10, 1983 and March 27, 1986. This first series tells only the synopsis of the first 25 volumes. Four animated movies followed soon after, between 1985 and 1986, continuing the storyline. In 1989 a new animation series, Shin Captain Tsubasa, was produced by Shueisha and CBS Sony Group, Inc. and spanned 13 original video animations (OVAs). Shin Captain Tsubasa tells the comic book's synopsis from volume 25 to volume 36. The animation series was followed soon after into a second sequel, entitled Captain Tsubasa J, produced by Studio Comet, which aired between October 21, 1994 and December 22, 1995 in Japan on the Fuji Television network and spanned 47 episodes, as well an original video animation series, Captain Tsubasa: Holland Youth, which was published in 1994. The animated series was continued on further into a third sequel, Captain Tsubasa: Road to Dream, also known as Captain Tsubasa ~ Road to 2002, the latest animated adaptation of the series, animated by Group TAC, which aired in Japan between October 7, 2001 and October 6, 2002, with music published by Avex Mode. All of the versions of the Captain Tsubasa animated series have been broadcast by the animation satellite television network Animax across its original network in Japan and later across its respective networks worldwide, including East Asia, Hong Kong, Southeast Asia, South Asia and other regions. English dubs of all series have aired on Animax Asia[8][9][10][11] and some episodes of the English dub were released on VCDs by Speedy Video Malaysia.[12][13][14][15] It has been broadcast across several other regions around the world, including South America, Europe and the Middle East.

Reception and legacy

In 2001, the Captain Tsubasa anime series was ranked forty-ninth in Animage's "Top 100" anime productions list.[16] The anime adaptation has also been very popular in Japan. In 2005, Japanese television network TV Asahi conducted a "Top 100" online web poll and nationwide survey: Captain Tsubasa placed forty-first in the online poll and thirtieth in the survey.[17][18] In 2006, TV Asahi conducted another online poll for the top one hundred anime and Captain Tsubasa placed sixteenth on "The Celebrity List".[19] Captain Tsubasa has inspired prominent footballers such as Fernando Torres, Hidetoshi Nakata, Alexis Sánchez, Lionel Messi, Andrés Iniesta and Alessandro Del Piero to play football and choose it as a career,[20][21][22][23][24][25] and also influenced Stephen Chow's film Shaolin Soccer and a line of Adidas running shoes.[26][27] A bronze statue of Tsubasa Oozora was erected in the neighborhood of the anime's creator in Katsushika, Tokyo in spring 2013.[28] Tsubasa and Misaki appeared in the video for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics at the closing ceremony for the 2016 Summer Olympics.[29] Tsubasa and Misaki performed their twin shot in one scene and Tsubasa appeared on his own later with his signature overhead kick.

References

  1. 1 2 "Flash Kicker". Animax India. June 30, 2007. Archived from the original on June 30, 2007. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
  2. "TV Asahi Top 100 Anime". Anime News Network. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  3. "Captain Tsubasa ~ World youth volume 2" (in Italian). Star Comics. Archived from the original on October 7, 2007.
  4. 1 2 "Captain Tsubasa ~ Road to Dream anime synopsis". Enoki Films.
  5. 1 2 3 "Captain Tsubasa, Barca hero in Japan". Clickug. May 25, 2005. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  6. "Franch resume of Chapter 62". Ncdnicolito.com. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
  7. "Franch resume of Chapter 5". Ncdnicolito.com. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
  8. "PH (Monthly) Nov 05.xls" (PDF). Animax Asia. November 2005. Archived from the original on November 24, 2005. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  9. "Captain Tsubasa ~ Road to Dream". Animax Asia. Archived from the original on May 3, 2006. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  10. "East Asia (SIN Time) Schedule for 15 Dec 2005 (Thu)". Animax Asia. December 15, 2005. Archived from the original on December 15, 2005. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  11. "East Asia (SIN Time) Schedule for 16 Dec 2005 (Fri)". Animax Asia. December 16, 2005. Archived from the original on December 15, 2005. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  12. "East Asia (SIN Time) Schedule for 15 Dec 2005 (Thu)". Animax Asia. December 15, 2005. Archived from the original on December 15, 2005. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  13. "Captain Tsubasa Vol. 2". ZoomMovie.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2005. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  14. "Captain Tsubasa Japanese Animation vcd collection". 最新出会い掲示板. Archived from the original on June 10, 2003. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  15. "Anime/Manga Movies Titles From A To O". VcdVideo.com. Archived from the original on December 4, 2002. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  16. "Animage Top-100 Anime Listing". Anime News Network. January 15, 2001. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
  17. "TV Asahi Top 100 Anime". Anime News Network. September 23, 2005. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
  18. "TV Asahi Top 100 Anime, Part 2". Anime News Network. September 23, 2005. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
  19. "Japan's Favorite TV Anime". Anime News Network. October 13, 2006. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
  20. Jonathan Northcroft (January 1, 2006). "I don't understand why people are football fans. I don't like to watch any kind of sport". The Sunday Times. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
  21. "Leading News Resource of Pakistan". Daily Times. May 10, 2002. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
  22. "La Cuarta Cibernetica: El Diario popular". Lacuarta. Archived from the original on June 1, 2009. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
  23. "Dreaming of Glory: How Captain Tsubasa Inspired a Generation". EIF Soccer. August 13, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
  24. "A Soccer Hero Adored Around the Qorld". Nippon. October 18, 2011. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
  25. "Captain Tsubasa". Alessandro Del Piero. November 17, 2011. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
  26. "Anime Inspired Shaolin Soccer". Anime News Network. June 17, 2003. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
  27. "Captain Tsubasa Running Shoes". Anime News Network. January 22, 2005. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
  28. "Captain Tsubasa Bronze Statue to Be Erected Next Spring". Anime News Network. October 23, 2012. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
  29. Brian Ashcraft. "The Tokyo Olympics Could Be The Geekiest Olympics Yet". Kotaku. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
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