Caproni Ca.5

Caproni Ca.5
Role Heavy bomber
Manufacturer Caproni
First flight 1917
Status Retired
Primary user Corpo Aeronautico Militare
Produced 1917–1921
Number built 662

The Caproni Ca.5 was an Italian heavy bomber of the World War I and the postwar era. It was the final version of the series of aircraft that began with the Caproni Ca.1 in 1914.

Development

By late World War I, developments in aircraft technology made older bomber designs unable to penetrate targets defended by modern fighters. Caproni's response to this problem was to significantly uprate the power on the existing Ca.3 design, with some versions of the Ca.5 eventually carrying engines with nearly five times the total power that the first Ca.1 had.

Apart from greater power, various refinements were made to the design, including modifications to the main nacelle and undercarriage, and completely new wings. The first prototype flew in late 1917 and the type remained in production until 1921. Some 659 of all versions were built by Caproni, and another three were licence-built in the US (two Ca.44s by Standard, and one Ca.46 by Fisher). Planned licensed production in France was cancelled with the end of the war.

During the war, Caproni designated these aircraft according to the total power of their engines. Afterwards, the company redesignated them.

Description

The Ca.5 was a three-engine biplane of a wooden construction, covered with fabric. The crew of four was placed in an open central nacelle (front gunner, two pilots and rear gunner-mechanic). The rear gunner manned upper machine guns, standing upon the central engine in a protective "cage", just before a propeller.

Armament consisted of two to four Revelli 6.5 mm or 7.7 mm machine guns, one on a front ring mount and one, two or sometimes even three on an upper ring mount. Bombs were suspended under the hull.

Variants

Operators

 Kingdom of Italy 
Corpo Aeronautico Militare
 United States 
United States Navy

Specifications (Ca.44)

Data from

General characteristics

Performance

Armament

The vehicle is featured on Battlefield 1 as a bomber aircraft for the British, American, and Italian air services.

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Caproni Ca.44.

Related development
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration and era

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