Cape Canaveral, Florida

Cape Canaveral, Florida
City
City of Cape Canaveral
Cape Canaveral City Hall
Seal
Location in Brevard County and the state of Florida
Cape Canaveral, Florida Location in the United States
Coordinates: 28°23′18″N 80°36′13″W / 28.38833°N 80.60361°W / 28.38833; -80.60361Coordinates: 28°23′18″N 80°36′13″W / 28.38833°N 80.60361°W / 28.38833; -80.60361
Country	United States of America
State	Florida
County	Brevard
Incorporated	1963
Government
• Type	Council-Manager
• Mayor	Bob Hoog[1]
• City Manager	David L. Greene[2]
• Mayor Pro Tem	Brendan McMillin[1]
Area[3]
• City	2.27 sq mi (5.88 km2)
• Land	2.23 sq mi (5.79 km2)
• Water	0.04 sq mi (0.10 km2)
Elevation	10 ft (3 m)
Population (2010)[4]
• City	9,912
• Estimate (2016)[5]	10,352
• Density	4,633.84/sq mi (1,789.45/km2)
• Metro	543,376
Time zone	Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
• Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code	32920
Area code(s)	321
FIPS code	12-10250[6]
GNIS feature ID	0279995[7]
Website	www.CityOfCapeCanaveral.org

Cape Canaveral is a city in Brevard County, Florida. The population was 9,912 at the 2010 United States Census.^[4] It is part of the Palm Bay–Melbourne–Titusville Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

After the establishment of a lighthouse in 1848,^[8] a few families moved into the area and a small but stable settlement was born. As the threat of Seminole Indian attacks became increasingly unlikely, other settlers began to move into the area around the Indian River. Post offices and small community stores with postal facilities were established at Canaveral, Canaveral Harbor and Artesia. It is thought the Artesia post office was so named for the ground water of artesian springs that are prevalent in the area.

In 1890 a group of Harvard Alumni students established a hunters gun club called the Canaveral Harvard Club with a holding of over 18,000 acres (7,300 ha). Their game hunts helped clear the wilderness for other settlers to move in.^[9]

In the early 1920s, a group of Orlando journalists invested more than $150,000 in the beach acreage that now encompasses the area of presidentially-named streets in Cape Canaveral. They called their development Journalista (now Avon-by-the-Sea) in honor of their trade.^[9] A wooden bridge linking Merritt Island with the area had just been constructed. The developers anticipated a growing number of seasonal visitors.

At that time, fishermen, retirees, and descendants of Captain Mills Burnham —the original official keeper of the Cape Canaveral Light—resided in the northern part of the present city.

Due to the hardships caused by the Great Depression, many investors defaulted on their holdings. Much of this land was recovered by newspaper owner R.B. Brossier and his son, Dickson, after they sold their Orlando home and used the remaining $4,500 to purchase much of the Avon area. It was their dream that a port would be developed and a direct route to Orlando would be constructed.

In the 1930s, archaeologists from Yale University surveyed various Native American sites in the area.

In 1951, anthropologist Irvine Rouse of Yale University visited the area and performed research.^[10]

By 1958 the workforce and the economy had grown with the space program. At that time, state statute allowed an adjacent city to annex an unincorporated area without a vote of the residents. Local property owners were concerned that Cocoa Beach might annex them. Landowners felt that Cocoa Beach had more city debt and higher land taxes than they wished to support.^[11]

The City of Cape Canaveral started in 1961 when a committee was formed to incorporate.^[9] Due to paperwork delays the city charter was made into bill 167 and approved by the Florida State Legislature in Tallahassee on May 16, 1963.^[12]

In 1967, the annual Sun and Space Festival was started. It had flyovers and a parade that included a stop at the newly opened Museum of Sunken Treasure.^[9] This contained artifacts from the 1715 Treasure Fleet.^[13]

An annual celebration was started on October 9, 1990, The Patriot's Day Parade in honor of the last naval battle of the American Revolution that was fought off the Cape Canaveral coast in 1783.^[9]

In 2012, the city started celebrating its 50th year since incorporation. At a Heritage Day event in March 2013 part of the festivities included author Jay Barbreewho delivered an oral history of the early days. On the official 50th anniversary date of May 16, 2013 a 50-year time capsule was sealed and a pictorial postmark of the city's anniversary was stamped.

In 2017, the city won "Most Fit City" in the Mayor's Fitness Challenge, hosted by Health First.^[14]

Geography

The city of Cape Canaveral is located on a barrier island on the Atlantic coast of Florida. It is due south of the geographical feature Cape Canaveral. It is separated from the mainland by the Banana River, Merritt Island and the Indian River from east to west.^[15]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.3 square miles (6.0 km²). 2.3 square miles (6.0 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km²) of it (0.85%) is water.

Climate

Cape Canaveral has a humid subtropical climate, with hot and wet summers, and mild and dry winters. In winter drought can become severe while in late summer and fall tropical cyclones can brush the area. On August 20, 2008, Tropical Storm Fay dropped 20.03 inches (50.9 cm) of rain.^[16]

Demographics

As of the census^[6] of 2000, there were 8,829 people, 5,066 households, and 2,097 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,788.0 inhabitants per square mile (1,463.0/km²). There were 6,641 housing units at an average density of 2,849.3 per square mile (1,100.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 94.68% White, 1.43% African American, 0.32% Native American, 1.70% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.42% from other races, and 1.40% from two or more races. Out of all of which Hispanics or Latinos of constituted 3.48% of the population, regardless of race.

There were 5,066 households out of which 11.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.7% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 58.6% were non-families. 47.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.74 and the average family size was 2.41.

In the city, the population was spread out with 11.3% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 30.4% from 25 to 44, 28.8% from 45 to 64, and 23.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females there were 109.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $30,858, and the median income for a family was $43,109. Males had a median income of $33,571 versus $22,423 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,537. About 9.2% of families and 11.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.7% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Cape Canaveral has a cross section of both single family and multifamily residences. A number of hotels and time shares in the area. Many residents work in the service industry, space contracting firms and at the Kennedy Space Center to the north.

Workforce

In 2007, the average size of Cape Canaveral's labor force was 5,824. Of that group, 5,533 were employed and 291 were unemployed, for an unemployment rate of 5%.^[19]

Housing

In 2008, no building permits were issued. This was down from five permits for six units in 2007, which was down from 19 permits for 42 units in 2006.^[20]

The median home price in 2007 was $215,000.^[19]

Tourism

Tourism plays a major role in the economy as in any Florida beachside community. The largest hotel in Brevard County is located in the city. It has 284 rooms and 30,000 square feet (2,800 m²) of meeting space.^[21]

Government

Cape Canaveral is run by a council–manager government. The City Council consists of five members, including the mayor. All seats on the City Council are filled by nonpartisan election as outlined in the City Charter.^[22] The City Manager is an appointed position that acts as the city's administrative leader and carries out the council's acts and directives.^[23]

• Mayor – Bob Hoog^[1]
• Mayor Pro Tem – Brendan McMillin^[1]
• Councilmember – Mike Brown^[1]
• Councilmember – Rocky Randels^[1]
• Councilmember – Betty Walsh^[1]
• City Manager (appointed) – David L. Greene^[2]
• City Clerk (appointed) – Mia Goforth^[24]

In 2007, the city had a taxable real estate base of $1.46 billion.^[25]

In 2009–10, the city paid $833,100 for solid waste disposal. This was furnished at a cost from $4.95 to $7.38 monthly per residence.^[26]

Federally, Cape Canaveral is part of Florida's 15th congressional district, represented by Republican Bill Posey, elected in 2008.

Mayors

1. Raymond A. Jamieson, March 1962 – June 1963^[27]
2. Richard R. Thurm, June 1963 – June 1970^[27]
3. Leo C. Nicholas, June 1970 – June 1971^[27]
4. George H. Firkins, Jr., June 1971 – June 1973^[27]
5. Franklyn P. Maclay, June 1973 – June 1976^[27]
6. Leo C. Nicholas, June 1976 – November 1977^[27]
7. Ann H. Thurm, November 1977 – June 1979^[27]
8. Johnson L. Murphy, Jr., June 1979 – November 1982^[27]
9. Wayne E. Rutherford, November 1982 – November 1985^[27]
10. Patrick T. Lee, November 1985 – November 1988^[27]
11. Joy C. Salamone, November 1988 – November 1994^[27]
12. John K. Porter, November 1994 – November 1997^[27]
13. Rocky Randels, November 1997 – November 2015^[27]
14. Robert E. Hoog, November 2015 – Present^[1]

Infrastructure

Transportation

The primary transportation is by road.

SR A1A is the major road, running north-south within the city.

To the north of Cape Canaveral, SR 528 heads west, connecting the city to Merritt Island, the mainland, and Orlando.

To the south of Cape Canaveral, SR 520 provides a similar westward route, but while 528 is a freeway, 520 has many stoplights and intersections.

A group of east-west roads is named for U.S. presidents in order of their administrations, starting with Washington in the north of town to Harding in the south, and skipping identical last-named presidencies of the second Adams and the second Harrison. For reasons unknown Martin Van Buren was skipped.^[28]

Public transportation is provided by Space Coast Area Transit (SCAT). The #9 Beach Trolley bus line circles through Cape Canaveral and runs down to Cocoa Beach and connects with other SCAT bus lines serving Brevard County.^[29]

Notable people

• Allison Anders, raised in the city, filmed Things Behind the Sun in Brevard County in 2001.
• Mills O. Burnham, member of the Florida House of Representatives. Moved here in 1853 and was keeper of the Cape Canaveral Light for 30 years.^[30]

Sister cities

Cape Canaveral has five sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International:

• Kloten, Zurich, Switzerland
• Sagres, Faro, Portugal
• Guidonia Montecelio, Lazio, Italy
• Fonte Nuova, Lazio, Italy
• Ithaca, Kefallinia, Greece

Beach in Cape Canaveral, Florida

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cape Canaveral, Florida.

• Official website
• Historic picture book of Cape Canaveral
• Cape Canaveral travel guide from Wikivoyage

Municipalities and communities of Brevard County, Florida, United States
County seat: Titusville
Cities	Cape Canaveral Cocoa Cocoa Beach Indian Harbour Beach Melbourne Palm Bay Rockledge Satellite Beach Titusville West Melbourne
Towns	Grant-Valkaria Indialantic Malabar Melbourne Beach Melbourne Village Palm Shores
CDPs	Cocoa West June Park Merritt Island Micco Mims Patrick AFB Port St. John Sharpes South Patrick Shores Viera East Viera West
Unincorporated communities	Allenhurst Barefoot Bay Canaveral Groves Courtenay Floridana Beach Indianola Melbourne Shores Scottsmoor Suntree Viera