Calvi Risorta
- See Calvi for namesakes
| Calvi Risorta | |
|---|---|
| Comune | |
| Comune di Calvi Risorta | |
  Calvi Risorta Location of Calvi Risorta in Italy | |
| Coordinates: 41°11′N 14°3′E / 41.183°N 14.050°ECoordinates: 41°11′N 14°3′E / 41.183°N 14.050°E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Campania |
| Province / Metropolitan city | Caserta (CE) |
| Frazioni | Calvi Vecchia, Petrulo, Visciano, Zuni |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Salvatore Palma (commissar) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 15.88 km2 (6.13 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 114 m (374 ft) |
| Population (1 January 2015) | |
| • Total | 5,734 |
| • Density | 360/km2 (940/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Caleni |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
| Postal code | 81042 |
| Dialing code | 0823 |
| Patron saint | St. Casto (municipality), St. Sylvester (Visciano), St. Nicholas (Zuni), St. Nycander(Petrulo) |
Calvi Risorta (literally meaning Calvi risen again) is a comune (municipality) and former bishopric in the Province of Caserta in the Italian region Campania, located across the Via Casilina about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Naples and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Caserta.
It is composed of three distinct villages, Petrulo, Visciano and Zuni, the latter housing the municipal seat.
History
In the municipal territory are the remains of the ancient Roman city of Cales or Calenum, not far from Capua.
Destroyed in the 9th century by the Saracens, it was rebuilt by Atenulf I of Capua.
During the early stages of the Italian Campaign of World War II, war pigeon G.I. Joe saved the lives of the inhabitants of the village and of the British troops occupying it. The village was scheduled to be bombarded by the Allied forces on 18 October 1943, but the message that the British had captured the village, delivered by G.I. Joe, arrived just in time to avoid the bombing. Over a thousand people, soldiers and civilians, were saved.[1]
Ecclesiastical History
- The bishopric of Calvi (Latin Name: Calvensis) was established in Roman Cales (Calenum), around 300. Towards the end of the fifth century it was certainly a bishopric, since Valerius, Bishop of Calenum, was present at the Roman Council held by Pope Symmachus in 499.[2]
- Destroyed in the 9th century by the Saracens, it was rebuilt by Atenulf I of Capua, at which time, probably, the see was re-established. It certainly had a bishop at the end of the eleventh century.
- Since 1818.06.27 held in personal union ('United aeque principaliter ') with the Diocese of Teano, until on 1986.09.30 it is merged into that see, which adopted its title, being renamed as Diocese of Teano-Calvi. Calvi's then-cathedral, dedicated to the Assumption of Mary, became the new see's Co-Cathedral: Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta, not be confused with Calvi's own, also still existing Marian former cathedral: Ex cattedrale S. Casto V.M.
Episcopal Ordinaries
(all Latin Rite)
- very incomplete, notably in the Ancient/medieval centuries
- Suffragan Bishops of Calvi (Risorta)
- ...
- Valerius, present at the Roman Council held by Pope Symmachus in 499
- ...
- Odoardo (Eduardus) = Edoardo, Cistercian Order (O. Cist.) (? – executed 1245?) [3] (1245)
- Palmerius = Palmerio (? – 1252.07.23), next Bishop of Boiano (Italy) (1252.07.23 – 1277)
- Pietro (1254? – ?)
- Isembardus = Isembardo (1265? – death 1271.03.23)
- Gregorius = Gregorio (1272? – ?)
- Landulfus = Landolfo (? – death 1289.05.15)
- Robertus = Roberto (? – death 1291)
- Henricus = Enrico (1301? – ?)
- Petrus = Pietro (1304? – death 1311)
- Fredericus = Federico (1311 – ?)
- Balianus = Baliano (1320? – ?)
- Joannes = Giovanni (? – ?died 1324?)
- ? Petrus, O.Min. (1325–1330)
- Thaddeus de Capua = Taddeo da Capua (1330 – death 1332)
- Joannes de Concivis, Giovanni de Concivis, Friars Minor (O.F.M.) (1332.10.30 – 1343)[4][5]
- Stephanus = Stefano, Carmelite Order (O. Carm.) (1343.02.09 – death 1344?45)
- Joannes de Arpino = Giovanni da Arpino, O.F.M. (1344.08.31 – death 1348.06.07)
- Petrus de Brina = Pietro da Briva, O.F.M. (1349.01.07 – 1364?)
- Rainaldus = Rainaldo da San Benedetto (1364.04.22 – death 1372?) or from 1362 [6]
- Giovanni da Rocca (1372.04.07 – death 1377?)
- Robertus = Roberto (1377.10.04 – 1388)
- Joannes = Giovanni (1388 – death 1395)
- Bartholomaeus = Bartolomeo Vanni, Augustinians (O.E.S.A.) (1395.02.05 – 1402), previously Bishop of Kotor (Montenegro) (1388 – 1395.02.05); later Bishop of Shkodrë (Albania) (1402 – 1403.08.24), Bishop of Bovino (Italy) (1403.08.24 – ?)
- Stephanus Goberno = Stefano Goberio, O.F.M.(1403.03.05 – death 1413); previously Metropolitan Archbishop of Corinthus (peninsular Greece) (1390.07.08 – 1395.03.15), Metropolitan Archbishop of Acerenza (Italy) (1395.03.15 – 1403.03.05), Archbishop of Matera (Italy) (1395.03.15 – 1403.03.05)
- Antonius Galluzzi (1413.02.13 – death 1415)
- Antonius Del Fede, O.Carm. (1415.02.15 – death 1443)
- Angelus Mazziotti = Angelo Mazziotta (1441.04.15 – 1452?ca. 1466)
- Antonius = Antonio de Clemente (1472.04.13 – death 1495)
- Angelo Marotti (1495.07.24 – 1495?)
- Maurilio Giannotti (1495?96 - death 1505)
- Matteo Orsini (bishop) (8 Nov 1505 - death 1512), previously Bishop of Città Ducale$ (1502.01.24 – 1505.11.08)
- Giovanni Antonio Gallo (9 August 1519 - death 1543)
- Lorenzo Spada, Conventual Franciscans (O.F.M. Conv.) (1 June 1543 - death 1544)
- Berenguer Gombau (27 Oct 1544 - death 1551)
- Gaspare Ricciullo del Fosso, O.M. (22 April 1551 - 17 July 1560), next Metropolitan Archbishop of Reggio Calabria (Italy) (1560.07.17 – 1592)
- Giulio Magnani, O.F.M. Conv. (17 July 1560 - death 1566), previously Minister General of Order of Friars Minor Conventual (Conventual Franciscans) (1551 – 1559)
- Paolo Terracino (10 June 1566 - death 1575)
- Ascanio Marchesini (23 Sep 1575 - death 1580)
- Scipione Bozzuti (24 Feb 1580 - 14 Feb 1582), next Bishop of Lucera (Italy) (1582.02.14 – 1591)
- Fabio Maranta (5 March 1582 - death 1619)
- Gregorio Del Bufalo (8 April 1619 - death 1623)
- Gennaro Filomarino, Theatines (C.R.) (18 Dec 1623 - death Oct 1650)
- Francesco Maria Falcucci (19 Dec 1650 - death 1661)
- Vincenzo Carafa (bishop), Canons Regular of the Lateran (C.R.L.) (8 August 1661 - death 1679)
- Vincenzo Maria da Silva, O.P. (10 April 1679 - death 23 May 1702), previously Bishop of Policastro (Italy) (1671.05.04 – 1679.04.10)
- Giovanbattista Caracciolo, Somaschi Fathers (C.R.S.) (15 Jan 1703 - died 5 Nov 1714)[7]
- Giovanni Carafa (1719 – 1719.08.17 not possessed)
- Filippo Positano (16 Dec 1720 - death Dec 1732)
- Gennaro Maria Danza (2 March 1733 - death 1740)
- Giuseppe Barone (29 May 1741 - death 12 Jan 1742), previously Bishop of Bova (Italy) (1729.12.23 – 1731.03.05), Bishop of Marsi (Italy) (1731.03.05 – 1741.05.29)
- Francesco Agnello Fragianni (28 Feb 1742 - death April 1756), previously Bishop of Venafro (Italy) (1733.05.18 – 1742.02.28)
- Giuseppe Maria Capece Zurlo, C.R. (24 May 1756 - 16 Dec 1782), next Metropolitan Archbishop of Archdiocese of Naples (Italy) (1782.12.16 – death 1801.12.31), created Cardinal-Priest of S. Bernardo alle Terme (1783.02.17 – 1801.12.31)
- Andrea de Lucia (27 Feb 1792 - 1828), also Bishop of Teano (Italy) (1818.06.27 – 1828)
- next United aeque principaliter in personal union with the (future successor see by merger) Diocese of Teano since 1818.06.27, hence see its Bishops
Twin towns
-
Forino, Italy
See also
References
- ↑ Levi, Wendell (1977). The Pigeon. Sumter, S.C.: Levi Publishing Co, Inc. ISBN 0-85390-013-2.
- ↑ Giovan Domenico Mansi (1762). Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio (in Latin). Tomus octavus (8). Venice-Florence: A. Zatta. p. 234.
- ↑ Odoardo assisted at the Council of Lyons (1245) and vigorously opposed Emperor Frederick II, his sovereign, who, on his return, had him killed.
- ↑ "Archbishop Gaspare Ricciullo del Fosso, O.M." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved October 17, 2016
- ↑ "Archbishop Gaspare Ricciullo Del Fosso, O.M." GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved October 7, 2016
- ↑ Gams, p. 864.
- ↑ Caracciolo was twice elected Provincial superior of the Roman Province of the Somaschi Fathers. Ritzler, V, p. 138, with note 3.
Sources and external links
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Teano". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton.
- Bibliography - Reference works & studies
- Gams, Pius Bonifatius (1873). Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo. Ratisbon: Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz. p. 864-865 (Calvi); 930-931 (Teano).
- Eubel, Conradus (ed.) (1913). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 1 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. p. 159 (Calvi); 480-481 (Teano). (in Latin)
- Eubel, Conradus (ed.) (1914). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 2 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. p. 243. (in Latin)
- Eubel, Conradus (ed.); Gulik, Guilelmus (1923). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 3 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. p. 305. (in Latin)
- Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935). Hierarchia catholica IV (1592-1667). Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana. Retrieved 2016-07-06. p. 324. (in Latin)
- Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667-1730). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. Retrieved 2016-07-06. pp. 137–138 (Calvi); 373 (Teano).
- Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi VI (1730-1799). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. Retrieved 2016-07-06. p. 399 (Teano).
- Broccoli, Michele (1822). Teano Sidicino, antico, e moderno (in Italian). Parte III. Napoli: Presso P. Tizzano.
- Cappelletti, Giuseppe (1866). Le chiese d'Italia della loro origine sino ai nostri giorni (in Italian). Volume vigesimo (20). Venezia: Giuseppe Antonelli. pp. 182–213.
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