Great knot
| Great knot | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Nonbreeding | |
 | |
| Breeding | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Charadriiformes |
| Family: | Scolopacidae |
| Genus: | Calidris |
| Species: | C. tenuirostris |
| Binomial name | |
| Calidris tenuirostris Horsfield, 1821 | |
The great knot (Calidris tenuirostris) is a small wader. It is the largest of the calidrid species. The genus name is from Ancient Greek kalidris or skalidris, a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside birds. The specific tenuirostris is from Latin tenuis "slender" and rostrum "bill".[2]
Distribution
Their breeding habitat is tundra in northeast Siberia. They nest on the ground laying about four eggs in a ground scrape. They are strongly migratory wintering on coasts in southern Asia through to Australia. This species forms enormous flocks in winter. It is a rare vagrant to western Europe.[3]
Description
This species has short dark legs and a medium-length thin dark bill. Breeding adults have mottled greyish upperparts with some rufous feathering. The face, throat and breast are heavily spotted black, and there are also some streaks on the rear belly. In winter the plumage becomes uniformly pale grey above. This bird is closely related to the more widespread red knot. In breeding plumage, the latter has a distinctive red face, throat and breast. In other plumages, the great knot can be identified by its larger size, longer bill, deeper chest, and the more streaked upperparts.
These birds forage on mudflats and beaches, probing or picking up food by sight. They mainly eat molluscs and insects.
The great knot is one of the species to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) applies.
Conservation status
Australia
Great knot are not listed as threatened on the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.
State of Victoria, Australia
- Great knot are listed as threatened on the Victorian Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act (1988).[4] Under this Act, an Action Statement for the recovery and future management of this species has not been prepared.
- On the 2013 advisory list of threatened vertebrate fauna in Victoria, this species is listed as endangered.[5]
References
- ↑ BirdLife International (2015). "Calidris tenuirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.4. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
- ↑ Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 84, 381. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ↑ BBC News, Bird-watchers flock to Breydon Water to see great knot. Retrieved 16 July 2014
- ↑ Department of Environment and Primary Industries, Victoria
- ↑ Victorian Department of Sustainability and Environment (2013). Advisory List of Threatened Vertebrate Fauna in Victoria - 2013 (PDF). East Melbourne, Victoria: Department of Sustainability and Environment.
External links
Media related to Calidris tenuirostris at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Calidris tenuirostris at Wikispecies- Oiseaux Photos