CAMK1
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CAMK1 gene.[3][4]
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I is expressed in many tissues and is a component of a calmodulin-dependent protein kinase cascade. Calcium/calmodulin directly activates calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I by binding to the enzyme and indirectly promotes the phosphorylation and synergistic activation of the enzyme by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I kinase.[4]
References
- ↑ "Human PubMed Reference:".
- ↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
- ↑ Haribabu B, Hook SS, Selbert MA, Goldstein EG, Tomhave ED, Edelman AM, Snyderman R, Means AR (Sep 1995). "Human calcium-calmodulin dependent protein kinase I: cDNA cloning, domain structure and activation by phosphorylation at threonine-177 by calcium-calmodulin dependent protein kinase I kinase". EMBO J. 14 (15): 3679–86. PMC 394442 . PMID 7641687.
- 1 2 "Entrez Gene: CAMK1 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I".
Further reading
- Bredt DS, Ferris CD, Snyder SH (1992). "Nitric oxide synthase regulatory sites. Phosphorylation by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, protein kinase C, and calcium/calmodulin protein kinase; identification of flavin and calmodulin binding sites". J. Biol. Chem. 267 (16): 10976–81. PMID 1375933.
- Yokokura H, Picciotto MR, Nairn AC, Hidaka H (1995). "The regulatory region of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I contains closely associated autoinhibitory and calmodulin-binding domains". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (40): 23851–9. PMID 7559563. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.40.23851.
- Liu F, Thompson MA, Wagner S, et al. (1993). "Activating transcription factor-1 can mediate Ca(2+)- and cAMP-inducible transcriptional activation". J. Biol. Chem. 268 (9): 6714–20. PMID 8384217.
- Chin D, Winkler KE, Means AR (1998). "Characterization of substrate phosphorylation and use of calmodulin mutants to address implications from the enzyme crystal structure of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (50): 31235–40. PMID 9395448. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.50.31235.
- Hsu LS, Tsou AP, Chi CW, et al. (1998). "Cloning, expression and chromosomal localization of human Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase". J. Biomed. Sci. 5 (2): 141–9. PMID 9662074. doi:10.1007/bf02258368.
- Matsushita M, Nairn AC (1998). "Characterization of the mechanism of regulation of Ca2+/ calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I by calmodulin and by Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (34): 21473–81. PMID 9705275. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.34.21473.
- Anderson KA, Means RL, Huang QH, et al. (1998). "Components of a calmodulin-dependent protein kinase cascade. Molecular cloning, functional characterization and cellular localization of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase beta". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (48): 31880–9. PMID 9822657. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.48.31880.
- Matsushita M, Nairn AC (1999). "Inhibition of the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I cascade by cAMP-dependent protein kinase". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (15): 10086–93. PMID 10187789. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.15.10086.
- Hayashi Y, Nishio M, Naito Y, et al. (1999). "Regulation of neuronal nitric-oxide synthase by calmodulin kinases". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (29): 20597–602. PMID 10400690. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.29.20597.
- Hosaka M, Hammer RE, Südhof TC (1999). "A phospho-switch controls the dynamic association of synapsins with synaptic vesicles". Neuron. 24 (2): 377–87. PMID 10571231. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80851-X.
- Komeima K, Hayashi Y, Naito Y, Watanabe Y (2000). "Inhibition of neuronal nitric-oxide synthase by calcium/ calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIalpha through Ser847 phosphorylation in NG108-15 neuronal cells". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (36): 28139–43. PMID 10874031. doi:10.1074/jbc.M003198200.
- McKinsey TA, Zhang CL, Lu J, Olson EN (2000). "Signal-dependent nuclear export of a histone deacetylase regulates muscle differentiation". Nature. 408 (6808): 106–11. PMID 11081517. doi:10.1038/35040593.
- McKinsey TA, Zhang CL, Olson EN (2001). "Activation of the myocyte enhancer factor-2 transcription factor by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase-stimulated binding of 14-3-3 to histone deacetylase 5". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (26): 14400–5. PMC 18930 . PMID 11114197. doi:10.1073/pnas.260501497.
- Hsu LS, Chen GD, Lee LS, et al. (2001). "Human Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase beta gene encodes multiple isoforms that display distinct kinase activity". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (33): 31113–23. PMID 11395482. doi:10.1074/jbc.M011720200.
- Condon JC, Pezzi V, Drummond BM, et al. (2002). "Calmodulin-dependent kinase I regulates adrenal cell expression of aldosterone synthase". Endocrinology. 143 (9): 3651–7. PMID 12193581. doi:10.1210/en.2001-211359.
- Sakurada K, Kato H, Nagumo H, et al. (2003). "Synapsin I is phosphorylated at Ser603 by p21-activated kinases (PAKs) in vitro and in PC12 cells stimulated with bradykinin". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (47): 45473–9. PMID 12237306. doi:10.1074/jbc.M206673200.
- Clapperton JA, Martin SR, Smerdon SJ, et al. (2003). "Structure of the complex of calmodulin with the target sequence of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I: studies of the kinase activation mechanism". Biochemistry. 41 (50): 14669–79. PMID 12475216. doi:10.1021/bi026660t.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. PMC 139241 . PMID 12477932. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899.
- Izmailova E, Bertley FM, Huang Q, et al. (2003). "HIV-1 Tat reprograms immature dendritic cells to express chemoattractants for activated T cells and macrophages". Nat. Med. 9 (2): 191–7. PMID 12539042. doi:10.1038/nm822.
External links
- Human CAMK1 genome location and CAMK1 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.
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