Bryan O'Loghlen
| Sir Bryan O'Loghlen, Bt | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 13th Premier of Victoria | |
|
In office 9 July 1881 – 8 March 1883 | |
| Preceded by | Graham Berry |
| Succeeded by | James Service |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
27 June 1828 Dublin, Ireland |
| Died |
31 October 1905 (aged 77) St Kilda, Melbourne |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Spouse(s) | Ella |
Sir Bryan O'Loghlen, 3rd Baronet (pronounced and sometimes spelt Brian O'Lochlen) (27 June 1828 – 31 October 1905),[1] Australian colonial politician, was the 13th Premier of Victoria.
Biography
O'Loghlen was born in County Clare, Ireland, a younger son of the distinguished Irish judge Sir Michael O'Loghlen, 1st Baronet, and his wife Bidelia Kelly, and was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and was admitted to the Irish Bar in 1856.[2]
In 1862 he emigrated to Victoria and was appointed a Crown Prosecutor in 1863. He succeeded to his father's baronetcy in 1877 on the death of his brother, Colman, and in the same year he was elected, in absentia, to the House of Commons for County Clare, replacing his brother, but did not take his seat.
O'Loghlen narrowly lost the election for the seat of North Melbourne in May 1877.[2] In February 1878 O'Loghlen, a recognised leader of the Irish Catholic community in Victoria, was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly for West Melbourne in a by-election.[1] In 1880 he transferred to West Bourke, which he held until February 1883.[1]
O'Loghlen was a radical liberal in Victorian politics: he favoured breaking up the estates of the landowning class (who were mainly English and Scottish Protestants) to provide land for small farmers, and ending the power of the landowner-dominated Victorian Legislative Council.
He also wanted government aid for Roman Catholic schools, but not if this meant government supervision of what they taught. He served as Attorney-General in the reforming ministry of Graham Berry from 27 March 1878[3] to 1880, and was a loyal supporter of Berry in his struggles with the Council and the conservatives it represented. His appointment as Attorney-General constituted an office of profit from the Crown;[4] in Victoria he won the consequent ministerial by-election,[5] whereas in the UK a select committee deemed he had vacated his Westminster seat,[6] triggering a by-election.
When Berry's third government resigned in July 1881, O'Loghlen succeeded him as leader of the liberal forces and became Premier—the second Irish Catholic to hold the position. His government was described as "unspectacular", and "a collection of party rebels, Catholics and opportunists." Much of the radical impetus of the Berry years had passed and O'Loghlen's government achieved little. In 1883, a scandal arose over the activities of Railways Minister Thomas Bent, who was accused of corruption. At the March 1883 election the liberals were defeated and O'Loghlen lost his seat.
In 1888, O'Loghlen returned to politics as member for Belfast, which he held until 1889, when the seat was renamed Port Fairy, which he represented from 1889–1894, and again from 1897–1900. He was Attorney-General again, albeit only for one year, in the Patterson government (1893–1894).
He died aged 77 in 1905.
References
Sources
- Geoff Browne, A Biographical Register of the Victorian Parliament, 1900–84, Government Printer, Melbourne, 1985
- Don Garden, Victoria: A History, Thomas Nelson, Melbourne, 1984
- Kathleen Thompson and Geoffrey Serle, A Biographical Register of the Victorian Parliament, 1856–1900, Australian National University Press, Canberra, 1972
- Raymond Wright, A People's Counsel. A History of the Parliament of Victoria, 1856–1990, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1992
- Select Committee on Clare County Writ (3 April 1879). Report, proceedings, minutes of evidence and appendices. Sessional papers. 130 (1878–1879 Vol.8 p.179). London: House of Commons. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
Citations
- 1 2 3 "O'Loghlen, Sir Bryan". re-member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851. Parliament of Victoria. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
- 1 2 Mennell, Philip (1892). "
O'Loghlen, Hon. Sir Bryan". The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co. Wikisource - ↑ Select Committee 1879, q.5
- ↑ Select Committee 1879, p.iii, (1)
- ↑ Select Committee 1879, qq.6, 7
- ↑ Select Committee 1879, p.iii, (2)
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Bryan O'Loghlen
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sir Colman O'Loghlen Lord Francis Conyngham |
Member of Parliament for County Clare 1877–1879 With: Lord Francis Conyngham |
Succeeded by Lord Francis Conyngham James Patrick O'Gorman Mahon |
| Baronetage of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by Colman Michael O'Loghlen |
Baronet (of Drumcanora) 1877–1905 |
Succeeded by Michael O'Loghlen |
| Victorian Legislative Assembly | ||
| Preceded by Sir Charles MacMahon |
Member for West Melbourne 1878–1880 |
Succeeded by James Orkney |
| Preceded by Robert Harper Samuel Staughton |
Member for West Bourke 1880–1883 With: Alfred Deakin |
Succeeded by Alfred Deakin Samuel Staughton |
| Preceded by John Madden |
Member for Belfast 1888–1889 |
Seat abolished |
| Seat created | Member for Port Fairy 1889–1894 |
Succeeded by James Duffus |
| Preceded by James Duffus |
Member for Port Fairy 1897–1900 |
Succeeded by James Duffus |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Graham Berry |
Premier of Victoria 1881–1883 |
Succeeded by James Service |
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