Brian Lenihan Snr

Brian Lenihan

Tánaiste
In office 10 March 1987 – 31 October 1990
Taoiseach	Charles Haughey
Preceded by	Peter Barry
Succeeded by	John Wilson
Minister for Defence
In office 12 July 1989 – 31 October 1990
Taoiseach	Charles Haughey
Preceded by	Michael J. Noonan
Succeeded by	Brendan Daly
Minister for Agriculture
In office 9 March 1982 – 14 December 1982
Taoiseach	Charles Haughey
Preceded by	Alan Dukes
Succeeded by	Austin Deasy
Minister for Fisheries
In office 5 July 1977 – 12 December 1979
Taoiseach	Jack Lynch
Preceded by	Paddy Donegan
Succeeded by	Paddy Power
Minister for Foreign Affairs
In office 10 March 1987 – 12 July 1989
Taoiseach	Charles Haughey
Preceded by	Peter Barry
Succeeded by	Gerry Collins
In office 12 December 1979 – 30 June 1981
Taoiseach	Charles Haughey
Preceded by	Michael O'Kennedy
Succeeded by	John Kelly
In office 3 January 1973 – 14 March 1973
Taoiseach	Jack Lynch
Preceded by	Michael O'Kennedy
Succeeded by	John Kelly
Minister for Transport and Power
In office 2 July 1969 – 3 January 1973
Taoiseach	Jack Lynch
Preceded by	Erskine Childers
Succeeded by	Michael O'Kennedy
Minister for Education
In office 26 March 1968 – 2 July 1969
Taoiseach	Jack Lynch
Preceded by	Jack Lynch
Succeeded by	Pádraig Faulkner
Minister for Justice
In office 3 November 1964 – 26 March 1968
Taoiseach	Seán Lemass Jack Lynch
Preceded by	Seán Lemass
Succeeded by	Micheál Ó Móráin
Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Justice
In office 11 October 1961 – 3 November 1964
Taoiseach	Seán Lemass
Preceded by	Charles Haughey
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Lands
In office 11 October 1961 – 3 November 1964
Taoiseach	Seán Lemass
Preceded by	New office
Succeeded by	George Colley
Teachta Dála
In office June 1977 – November 1995
Constituency	Dublin West
Teachta Dála
In office June 1969 – June 1973
Constituency	Roscommon-Leitrim
Teachta Dála
In office October 1961 – June 1969
Constituency	Roscommon
Senator
In office 1 June 1957 – 22 May 1961
In office 12 March 1973 – 26 June 1977
Constituency	Industrial and Commercial Panel

Personal details
Born	Brian Patrick Lenihan (1930-11-17)17 November 1930 Dundalk, Louth, Ireland
Died	1 November 1995(1995-11-01) (aged 64) Castleknock, Dublin, Ireland
Nationality	Irish
Political party	Fianna Fáil
Spouse(s)	Anne Devine (m. 1958; d. 1995)
Relations	Mary O'Rourke (Sister)
Children	7, including Brian and Conor
Parents	Patrick Lenihan Anne Scanlon
Education	Marist College, Athlone
Alma mater	University College Dublin

Brian Patrick Lenihan (17 November 1930 – 1 November 1995) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Tánaiste from 1987 to 1990, Minister for Defence from 1989 to 1990, Minister for Agriculture from March 1982 to December 1982, Minister for Fisheries from 1977 to 1979, Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1987 to 1989, 1979 to 1981 and January 1973 to March 1973, Minister for Transport and Power from 1969 to 1973, Minister for Education from 1968 to 1969, Minister for Justice from 1964 to 1969, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Justice and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Lands from 1961 to 1964. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1961 to 1973 and 1977 to 1995. He served as a Senator from 1957 to 1961 and 1973 to 1977.^[1]

He was a member of a family political dynasty; his father, Patrick Lenihan, and sister both followed him into Dáil Éireann; his sister Mary O'Rourke sitting in cabinet with him. Two of his sons, Brian Lenihan, Jnr and Conor Lenihan, became TDs in the 1990s. Brian Lenihan, Jnr served as Minister for Finance and Conor was Minister of State in the government of Taoiseach Brian Cowen. Two phrases associated with him, No problem and On mature recollection, entered the Irish political lexicon.

Early life

Born in Dundalk, County Louth, Lenihan was the son of Patrick Lenihan and Anne Scanlon. His father had been active in the Old IRA and saw action during the Irish War of Independence and the Irish Civil War. He had been an admirer of Michael Collins and took the pro-Treaty side in 1922 before later returning to his studies and qualifying as a teacher.

Lenihan, who was one of five children, grew up in Athlone. He was educated at Marist College in the town before later studying law at University College Dublin, where he was actively involved as a Committee Member on the Law Society. He later qualified as a barrister from King's Inns practised law for a few years before becoming a full-time politician.

Political career

Beginnings

Lenihan first entered politics in 1954 when he ran as a Fianna Fáil candidate in Longford–Westmeath in that year's general election. Of the four Fianna Fáil candidates Lenihan was the only one not to be elected.

Three years later Lenihan contested the 1957 general election, this time in the Roscommon constituency. Although he received more first preferences than any of the other Fianna Fáil candidates, he lost out on a Dáil seat once again. In spite of this he joined Seanad Éireann as one of Taoiseach Éamon de Valera's nominees.

After four years as a senator, Lenihan finally secured a seat in Dáil Éireann following success in the 1961 general election.^[2] He had the distinction of being made a Parliamentary Secretary on his first day in the Dáil, serving under both Minister for Lands Micheál Ó Móráin and Minister for Justice Charles Haughey.

Minister for Justice

A cabinet reshuffle in 1964 saw Lenihan join the cabinet of Seán Lemass as Minister for Justice. His predecessor, Charles Haughey, systematically reviewed, repealed or amended Acts dating back 700 years in the single largest reform of the Irish civil and criminal code ever undertaken. Lenihan carried the legislative programme, covering everything from repealing mediæval laws to granting succession rights to married women. As Minister it was Lenihan who repealed Ireland's notorious censorship laws. Controversially he also suggested that the Republic of Ireland should rejoin the Commonwealth of Nations, though it is unclear whether that suggestion actually reflected his opinion or whether he was simply raising the issue at Lemass's request to gauge public reaction.

Minister for Education

In 1968 Lemass's successor Jack Lynch appointed Lenihan as Minister for Education. As Minister he controversially proposed the merger of Dublin's (then) two universities, Trinity College Dublin (TCD) and University College Dublin (UCD).^[3] The scheme was abandoned after mass opposition, Lenihan famously being forced to flee student protests in Trinity through a toilet window. Lenihan was also minister during a 19-day secondary teacher's strike in February 1969.^[4]

Minister for Transport and Power

Following the 1969 general election, Fianna Fáil returned to power for a fourth successive term of office. Lenihan had hopes of further promotion within the cabinet, however, his appointment as Minister for Transport and Power was largely seen as a demotion.

Minister for Foreign Affairs

In 1973 Patrick Hillery was appointed EEC Commissioner and Lenihan finally secured his much sought-after portfolio, that of Minister for Foreign Affairs. His tenure was short-lived, as the government fell and a new Fine Gael-Labour Party government took office following the 1973 general election.

Political return

Lenihan also dramatically lost his Roscommon–Leitrim Dáil seat. He contested the immediately following Senate election and was elected, becoming his party's leader in the upper house. In 1973, Lenihan was appointed a member of the second delegation from the Oireachtas to the European Parliament.

Lenihan moved his political base from rural Roscommon to Dublin County West, where he was elected again as a TD at the 1977 general election landslide victory by Fianna Fáil. Jack Lynch appointed him Minister for Forestry and Fisheries.

Lynch's retirement in 1979 saw a leadership battle between Charles Haughey (the radical republican candidate) and George Colley (the party establishment candidate). Lenihan dismissed the choice as being between a "knave and a fool". He also described himself as being the "x in Oxo"^[5] He was believed to have backed Colley. Years later he claimed he had actually supported Haughey, but not everyone accepted this assertion.

Haughey, seeking to weaken the faction supporting Colley, appointed Lenihan as Minister for Foreign Affairs, a post he held until Fianna Fáil lost power in 1981. His period in Foreign Affairs was overshadowed by a comment made after an Anglo-Irish summit between Haughey and Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, when he spoke of Britain and Ireland being able to bring about Irish unity within ten years, a comment which infuriated the British and Northern Ireland unionists and which undid much of the goodwill achieved by the summit. His comments, at a time of major problems within Northern Ireland, with the Provisional IRA and Irish National Liberation Army campaigns in full swing along with Ulster Defence Association and other loyalists conducting reprisals often with the collusion with the RUC, were widely criticised in the Irish media as insensitive, especially as Irish unity had not even been on the agenda of the summit. One newspaper columnist commented simply "there goes Brian, pointlessly talking himself into trouble again".^[6] In 1982, when Fianna Fáil regained power for ten months, Lenihan was Minister for Agriculture, the announcement in the Dáil being greeted by a sustained round of laughter on the opposition benches.

Opposition to, then implementation of, the Anglo-Irish Agreement

In opposition, Lenihan and Haughey attracted some international criticism when, against the advice of senior Irish-American politicians Senator Edward Kennedy and Speaker Tip O'Neill, they campaigned against the Anglo-Irish Agreement, which the government of Garret FitzGerald had signed with the British government of Margaret Thatcher and which gave the Republic an advisory role in the governance of Northern Ireland. In 1987 Fianna Fáil returned to power and Lenihan was for the third and final time appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs, with the additional post of Tánaiste (deputy prime minister). In power Haughey and Lenihan reversed their opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement, Lenihan attending meetings of the Anglo-Irish Conference which the Republic's foreign minister and the British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland co-chaired.

Liver transplant

Lenihan's last period as Minister for Foreign Affairs was overshadowed by his serious ill-health. A long-standing liver problem had developed into a life-threatening issue requiring a liver transplant. Lenihan, previously a large framed man, had been reduced to a bone-thin jaundiced-looking shadow of his former self, so ill-looking that the then Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Tom King, said afterwards that on seeing Brian at an Anglo-Irish Conference meeting, he had speculated as to whether Lenihan would die at the meeting. In May 1989 Lenihan underwent the liver transplant in the Mayo Clinic in the United States. In his absence he was re-elected to the Dáil in the 1989 general election for Dublin West, after which, while remaining Tánaiste he was made Minister of Defence. Brian Lenihan returned to Irish politics with a new lease of life. When he entered the Dáil chamber he received an ovation, an indication of his personal cross-party popularity.

It was revealed subsequently that Brian Lenihan's operation was partly paid for through fundraising by Taoiseach Charles Haughey from businessmen with Fianna Fáil links. In evidence to the Moriarty Tribunal investigating Haughey's finances it was established that much of the money raised but not ultimately needed for the operation was redirected by Haughey into his own personal bank account.^[7] Haughey was revealed in the Moriarty Tribunal to have been engaged in numerous acts of corruption, to finance a lifestyle considerably in excess of his earnings as a politician.

Presidential candidate

In January 1990 leaks to the media suggested that Lenihan was considering seeking the Fianna Fáil nomination in the Irish presidential election, which was due in November 1990. Speculation abounded that this was part of a plan to discourage other parties from running candidates in the belief that Lenihan would prove unbeatable and so get the office unopposed. Labour Party leader Dick Spring indicated that Labour would run a candidate for the presidency, even if he had to stand himself. Ultimately, Labour chose former Senator Mary Robinson as its candidate.

Challenge of John Wilson

Lenihan was generally perceived as an unbeatable candidate, though he did receive a late challenge for the nomination from cabinet colleague John Wilson.^[8] However, in September 1990 Lenihan was formally nominated as his party's candidate. The main opposition party, Fine Gael chose Austin Currie, a TD and former Northern Ireland Cabinet minister, to be its candidate.

Lenihan had a serious flaw. Though regarded by those who knew him personally as an intellectual heavyweight, he presented himself as a lightweight, semi-comic politician - the "clown prince" of Irish politics, in the words of long-time friend and journalist John Healy. He was once described by Fine Gael politician John Kelly as "like a lighthouse in the Bog of Allen, brilliant but useless". During leadership campaigns against Charles Haughey in the 1980s, Lenihan had regularly appeared on television to insist that Fianna Fáil was not divided, even as ministers were resigning and fisticuffs broke out in the environs of Leinster House. Lenihan's image was dealt a further blow by a disastrous Late Late Show special devoted to him which was broadcast only weeks before the presidential campaign started. Colleagues and friends projected an image of him as a political cute hoor - someone who would do anything and pull any stunt that he had to. As a result, Lenihan was mistrusted.

The Lenihan tape

The issue of Lenihan's trustworthiness became the central issue of the second half of the presidential campaign.

In January 1982, Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald had asked President Patrick Hillery, a former government colleague of Lenihan's, to dissolve the Dáil, a request which Hillery granted.^[9] If Hillery had refused a dissolution, Charles Haughey could have formed an alternative government and strengthened his own embattled position as leader of Fianna Fáil. Subsequently, it was reported in books by authors Stephen O'Byrnes and Raymond Smith, and by many political journalists in newspaper articles (some of whom had Lenihan as their source) that Lenihan had been one of the people who had made phone calls to Áras an Uachtaráin, the President's official residence, on the night in question, in order to persuade or pressure Hillery to refuse a dissolution. Lenihan himself never denied his involvement in the incident. Indeed, in May 1990 he confirmed his participation in an on the record interview with a postgraduate student and journalist, Jim Duffy. In September 1990, The Irish Times carried a series of articles on the presidency, one of which mentioned in passing the role of Lenihan, Sylvester Barrett, and Charles Haughey in making the calls. The article in question was sourced from Duffy's interview.

In October 1990, in the midst of the presidential election, Lenihan suddenly changed his story. In an interview in the Irish Press and on RTÉ's Questions and Answers programme, he insisted that he had had "no hand, act or part" in efforts to pressure President Hillery. The Irish Times, which was aware that Lenihan himself was Duffy's source for the original article claim, published, with Duffy's agreement, a newspaper story confirming that Lenihan had indeed made the controversial phone calls to the Áras. When Lenihan's campaign manager, Bertie Ahern, named Duffy on radio as someone who had interviewed Lenihan back in May, a political storm erupted in which the journalist was put under siege by the media and Fianna Fáil, leading to his reluctant decision, after consulting with lawyers, to release the portion of the tape in which Lenihan talked about the events of January 1982.

"On mature recollection"

Lenihan's reaction severely damaged his credibility. He appeared on a live TV news bulletin, and, looking into the camera, pleaded with the Irish people to believe him, stating that "on mature recollection" he had not phoned President Hillery and his account to Duffy had been wrong. He then requested an audience with President Hillery to seek his confirmation that he made no phone calls. No audience was granted, and his campaign manager Bertie Ahern withdrew the request - though, in a sign of the chaos enveloping the campaign, Lenihan told journalist Charlie Bird that the request was still there until the journalist played back his interview with Ahern, after which Lenihan recorded a new soundbite explaining why the request had been withdrawn.^[10]

At this point, the opposition put down a motion of no confidence in the government. The Progressive Democrats, Fianna Fáil's coalition partner, told Charles Haughey that unless Lenihan was either dismissed or an inquiry set up into the events of January 1982 it would pull out of government, support the opposition motion and force a general election. Though insisting that he would put no pressure on Brian Lenihan, "my friend of thirty years", Haughey drew up a letter of resignation for Lenihan's signature. Lenihan refused to sign, and Haughey formally advised President Hillery to dismiss Lenihan from the government - which Hillery, as was required constitutionally, duly did, despite grave personal concerns. Many in Fianna Fáil were disgusted with what they saw as Haughey's betrayal of his old friend, and argued that the Progressive Democrats' threat to bring down the government was a mere bluff.

Pádraig Flynn's attack on Mary Robinson

Lenihan's dismissal led to an immediate collapse in his popularity (from the mid 40% to 31% almost overnight), though his standing in the polls subsequently improved. A personal attack by former cabinet colleague Pádraig Flynn on Mary Robinson - in which he accused her of showing a "new-found interest" in her family - backfired and destroyed Lenihan's campaign. Women voters rallied to Robinson and abandoned the Lenihan campaign in droves.

The result

In spite of his troubled campaign, Lenihan won the largest number of first-preference votes. Most of the votes that initially went to Austin Currie, the third-placed candidate, transferred to Mary Robinson on the second count. As a result, Robinson became the 7th President of Ireland. Lenihan was the first Fianna Fáil candidate to lose an Irish presidential election.

Out of government

Lenihan remained active in politics right up to his death in 1995. Bitter at what he saw as his betrayal by the Progressive Democrats, he campaigned for Fianna Fáil to coalesce with the Labour Party instead, something which happened after the 1992 general election. He also occasionally reviewed books, which showed an intellect that he had suppressed in his public persona as a politician.

Death

Brian Lenihan's health again deteriorated and he died in 1995 at the age of 64, sixteen days short of his 65th birthday. In the resulting by-election, his son Brian Lenihan, Jnr was elected to his seat.

In the 1997 general election another son, Conor Lenihan, was elected to Dáil Éireann.

Brian Lenihan Memorial Lecture

A Brian Lenihan Memorial Lecture is delivered annually in the Irish Institute of European Affairs. The first guest speaker was the late Lord Jenkins of Hillhead (formerly British Home Secretary and President of the European Commission Roy Jenkins). In 2001 the lecture was given by Chris Patten, former Conservative Party minister, governor of Hong Kong and current British European Commissioner.

Quotes

On emigration; "We can't all live on a small island."^[11]

References

↑ "Mr. Brian Lenihan". Oireachtas Members Database. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
↑ "Brian Lenihan". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
↑ Both still exist, alongside a third since created, Dublin City University, formerly the National Institute for Higher Education, Dublin (NIHE, Dublin).
↑ "Secondary schools back today". The Irish Times. 24 February 1969. Retrieved 13 December 2009.
↑ Oxo is a well-known brand of stock cube.
↑ Sunday Independent.
↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
↑ Fears grew among the party leadership that the party, in a minority government, would have great difficulty holding Lenihan's seat in a by-election, whereas Wilson had a 'safe seat' the party would have no difficulty in holding.
↑ Under the Constitution of Ireland, the President has the absolute right in consultation with the Taoiseach to grant or withhold a dissolution of the Dáil.
↑ RTÉ showed the image of Lenihan listening to the RTÉ reporter's tape recorder but the fact that he was listening to Ahern's interview before re-recording his own was not explained to viewers and only became known subsequently.
↑ "Goodbye all over again". The Irish Times. 1 January 2009.

Additional reading

Bruce Arnold, Jack Lynch, Hero in Crisis (Merlin, 2001) ISBN 1-903582-06-7
James Downey, Lenihan: His Life and Loyalties (New Island Books 1998) ISBN 1-874597-97-9
Fergus Finlay, Snakes and Ladders (New Island Books, 1998) 1874597766
Joe Joyce and Peter Murtagh, The Boss: Charles J. Haughey in Government (Poolbeg, 1983) ISBN 0-905169-69-7
Brian Lenihan, For the Record (Blackwater Press), ISBN 0-86121-362-9
T. Ryle Dwyer, Nice Fellow: A Biography of Jack Lynch (Mercier, 2001) ISBN 1-85635-368-0
T. Ryle Dwyer, Short Fellow: A Biography of Charles J. Haughey (Mercier, 1995) ISBN 1-86023-100-4
T. Ryle Dwyer, Fallen Idol: Haughey's Controversial Career (Mercier 1997) ISBN 1-85635-202-1
Raymond Smith, Haughey and O'Malley: The Quest for Power (Aherlow, 1986) ISBN 1-870138-00-7
Dick Walsh, Inside Fianna Fáil (Gill & Macmillan, 1986) ISBN 0-7171-1446-5

External links

Oireachtas
Preceded by Gerald Boland	Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála for Roscommon 1961–1969	Constituency abolished
New constituency	Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála for Roscommon–Leitrim 1969–1973	Succeeded by Patrick J. Reynolds
New constituency	Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála for Dublin County West 1977–1981	Constituency abolished
New constituency	Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála for Dublin West 1981–1995	Succeeded by Brian Lenihan, Jnr
Political offices
New office	Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Lands 1961–1964	Succeeded by George Colley
Preceded by Charles Haughey	Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Justice 1961–1964	Office abolished
Preceded by Charles Haughey	Minister for Justice 1964–1968	Succeeded by Micheál Ó Móráin
Preceded by Donogh O'Malley	Minister for Education 1968–1969	Succeeded by Pádraig Faulkner
Preceded by Erskine H. Childers	Minister for Transport and Power 1969–1973	Succeeded by Michael O'Kennedy
Preceded by Patrick Hillery	Minister for Foreign Affairs 1973	Succeeded by Garret FitzGerald
Preceded by Mark Clinton	Minister for Fisheries 1977–1979	Succeeded by Paddy Power
Preceded by Michael O'Kennedy	Minister for Foreign Affairs 1979–1981	Succeeded by John Kelly
Preceded by Alan Dukes	Minister for Agriculture 1982	Succeeded by Austin Deasy
Preceded by Peter Barry	Tánaiste 1987–1990	Succeeded by John Wilson
Preceded by Peter Barry	Minister for Foreign Affairs 1987–1989	Succeeded by Gerry Collins
Preceded by Michael J. Noonan	Minister for Defence 1989–1990	Succeeded by Brendan Daly

Brian Lenihan navigational boxes

Tánaistí of Ireland

Vice-Presidents of the Executive Council

« 12th Seanad « Members of the 13th Seanad Éireann (1973–1977) » 14th Seanad »
Cathaoirleach James Dooge (FG) Leader of the Seanad Michael J. O'Higgins (FG)
Administrative Panel	Seán Brosnan (FF) Philip Burton (FG) Jack Garrett (FF) Seán Keegan (FF) Thomas Kilbride (FG) Bernard McGlinchey (FF) Andy O'Brien (FG)
Agricultural Panel	Bob Aylward (FF) Jack Barrett (FG) Pierce Butler (FG) Bernard Cowen (FF) Jack Fitzgerald (Lab) John Mannion, Jnr (FG) Joe McCartin (FG) Patrick McGowan (FF) Cornelius O'Callaghan (FF) William Ryan (FF) Liam Whyte (FG)
Cultural and Educational Panel	Kit Ahern (FF) Billy Fox (FG) Timothy McAuliffe (Lab) Mary Walsh (FG) Michael Yeats (FF)
Industrial and Commercial Panel	John J. Brennan (FF) Fad Browne (FF) James Dooge (FG) Denis Farrelly (FG) Alexis FitzGerald, Snr (FG) Brian Lenihan (FF) Michael Moynihan (Lab) Ted Russell (Ind) Eoin Ryan, Snr (FF)
Labour Panel	John Boland (FG) Seán Brosnahan (Ind) Séamus Dolan (FF) Des Hanafin (FF) Jack Harte (Lab) Fintan Kennedy (Lab) Mark Killilea, Jnr (FF) Michael Lyons (FG) Bernard Markey (FG) William O'Brien (FG) Evelyn Owens (Lab)
National University of Ireland	John Horgan (Lab) Augustine Martin (Ind) Patrick Quinlan (Ind)
University of Dublin	Noël Browne (SLP) Mary Robinson (Ind) Trevor West (Ind)
Nominated by the Taoiseach	John Blennerhassett (FG) Austin Deasy (FG) Benjamin Guinness (FG) Brendan Halligan (Lab) Michael D. Higgins (Lab) Patrick Kerrigan (Lab) Patrick W. McGrath (FG) Michael Mullen (Lab) Michael J. O'Higgins (FG) Paddy O'Toole (FG) James Sanfey (FG)
Elected or nominated later	1975 Pat Codd (FG) Roddy Connolly (Lab) Jack Daly (FG) Michael Ferris (Lab) Micheál Prendergast (FG) 1976 Vincent McHugh (FG) Ruairi Quinn (Lab) 1977 Liam Burke (FG) Martin Finn (FG) Frank King (Lab)
FF: Fianna Fáil FG: Fine Gael Lab: Labour Party SLP: Socialist Labour Party Ind: Independent

« 8th Seanad « Members of the 9th Seanad Éireann (1957–1961) » 10th Seanad »
Cathaoirleach Liam Ó Buachalla (FF) Leader of the Seanad
Administrative Panel	Patrick Connor (FG) Patrick Fitzsimons (Ind) Gerry L'Estrange (FG) John O'Leary (Lab) John L. O'Sullivan (FG) Thomas Ruane (FF) Patrick Teehan (FF)
Agricultural Panel	Patrick Baxter (CnaT) Patrick Crowe (FG) Paddy Donegan (FG) Daniel Hogan (FF) Robert Lahiffe (FF) William O'Callaghan (FG) Patrick O'Reilly (FF) Timothy O'Sullivan (FF) Micheál Prendergast (FG) John Donnelly Sheridan (??) James Tunney (Lab)
Cultural and Educational Panel	Anthony Barry (FG) Michael Hayes (FG) Eamonn Kissane (FF) Liam Ó Buachalla (FF) John O'Donovan (FG)
Industrial and Commercial Panel	Denis Burke (FG) Tadhg Crowley (FF) Mary Davidson (Lab) Jane Dowdall (FF) Brian Lenihan (FF) Peter Lynch (??) Edward McGuire (Ind) James O'Keeffe (FG) Joseph Roddy (FG)
Labour Panel	Liam Ahern (FF) Frank Carter (FF) Victor Carton (FG) Harry Colley (FF) Patrick Crowley (Lab) Seán Hayes (FF) Dominick Murphy (Lab) Ben O'Quigley (FG) Frank Purcell (??) Eoin Ryan, Snr (FF) Joe Sheridan (Ind)
National University of Ireland	Henry Barniville (FG) George O'Brien (Ind) Patrick Quinlan (Ind)
University of Dublin	William Fearon (Ind) Owen Sheehy-Skeffington (Ind) William Bedell Stanford (Ind)
Nominated by the Taoiseach	Seán Brady (FF) John Copeland Cole (Ind) Robert Farnan (FF) Seán Moylan (FF) Thomas Mullins (FF) Nora Connolly O'Brien (FF) Seán O'Donovan (FF) Seán O'Grady (FF) Pádraig Ó Siochfhradha (??) Margaret Mary Pearse (FF) Laurence Walsh (FF)
Elected or nominated later	1958 Louis Walsh (??) 1960 John J. Brennan (FF) Martin O'Dwyer (??) William J.E. Jessop (Ind) Edward Browne (??) Gerard B. Dillon (FF)
FF: Fianna Fáil FG: Fine Gael CnaT: Clann na Talmhan Lab: Labour Party Ind: Independent ??: Unknown party

« 1973 « Members of the European Parliament for Ireland (1973–77) » 1977–79 »
Donal Creed (FG) Thomas Dunne (FG) Jim Gibbons (FF) Michael Herbert (FF) Liam Kavanagh (LAB) Brian Lenihan (FF) Gerry L'Estrange (FG) Charles McDonald (FG) Tom Nolan (FF) Michael Yeats (FF)

Lemass Cabinet (1961–65)
Taoiseach: Seán Lemass
Frank Aiken Gerald Bartley Neil Blaney Kevin Boland Erskine H. Childers Charles Haughey Patrick Hillery Michael Hilliard Brian Lenihan Jack Lynch Seán MacEntee Micheál Ó Móráin James Ryan Paddy Smith

Lemass Cabinet (1965–66)
Taoiseach: Seán Lemass
Frank Aiken Neil Blaney Kevin Boland Joseph Brennan Erskine H. Childers George Colley Seán Flanagan Charles Haughey Patrick Hillery Michael Hilliard Brian Lenihan Jack Lynch Donogh O'Malley Micheál Ó Móráin

Lynch Cabinet (1966–69)
Taoiseach: Jack Lynch
Frank Aiken Neil Blaney Kevin Boland Joseph Brennan Erskine H. Childers George Colley Pádraig Faulkner Seán Flanagan Charles Haughey Patrick Hillery Michael Hilliard Brian Lenihan Donogh O'Malley Micheál Ó Móráin

Lynch Cabinet (1969–73)
Taoiseach: Jack Lynch
Neil Blaney Kevin Boland Joseph Brennan Erskine H. Childers George Colley Gerry Collins Jerry Cronin Pádraig Faulkner Seán Flanagan Jim Gibbons Charles Haughey Patrick Hillery Patrick Lalor Brian Lenihan Bobby Molloy Michael O'Kennedy Desmond O'Malley Micheál Ó Móráin

Lynch Cabinet (1977–79)
Taoiseach: Jack Lynch
Sylvester Barrett George Colley Gerry Collins Pádraig Faulkner Gene Fitzgerald Denis Gallagher Jim Gibbons Charles Haughey Brian Lenihan Bobby Molloy Martin O'Donoghue Michael O'Kennedy Desmond O'Malley John Wilson

Haughey Cabinet (1979–81)
Taoiseach: Charles Haughey
Sylvester Barrett Ray Burke George Colley Gerry Collins Pádraig Faulkner Gene Fitzgerald Máire Geoghegan-Quinn Brian Lenihan Ray MacSharry Tom Nolan Michael O'Kennedy Desmond O'Malley Paddy Power Albert Reynolds John Wilson Michael Woods

Haughey Cabinet (1982)
Taoiseach: Charles Haughey
Ray Burke Gerard Brady Gerry Collins Brendan Daly Seán Doherty Gene Fitzgerald Pádraig Flynn Denis Gallagher Brian Lenihan Ray MacSharry Martin O'Donoghue Desmond O'Malley Paddy Power Albert Reynolds John Wilson Michael Woods

Haughey Cabinet (1987–89)
Taoiseach: Charles Haughey
Bertie Ahern Ray Burke Gerry Collins Brendan Daly Pádraig Flynn Brian Lenihan Ray MacSharry Michael J. Noonan Rory O'Hanlon Michael O'Kennedy Mary O'Rourke Albert Reynolds Michael Smith John Wilson Michael Woods

Haughey Cabinet (1989–92)
Taoiseach: Charles Haughey
Bertie Ahern Vincent Brady Séamus Brennan Ray Burke Gerry Collins Brendan Daly Noel Davern Pádraig Flynn Brian Lenihan Bobby Molloy Rory O'Hanlon Michael O'Kennedy Desmond O'Malley Mary O'Rourke Albert Reynolds John Wilson Michael Woods

Ministers for Agriculture of Ireland
Robert Barton Art O'Connor Patrick Hogan James Ryan Paddy Smith James Dillon Thomas Walsh Frank Aiken Seán Moylan Charles Haughey Neil Blaney Jim Gibbons Mark Clinton Ray MacSharry Alan Dukes Brian Lenihan, Snr Austin Deasy Michael O'Kennedy Michael Woods Joe Walsh Ivan Yates Mary Coughlan Brendan Smith Simon Coveney Michael Creed

Ministers for Education of Ireland

Ministers for Foreign Affairs of Ireland

Ministers for Justice of Ireland

Ministers for Defence of Ireland

Ministers for Transport of Ireland

Fianna Fáil

History

Leadership

Leaders	Éamon de Valera (1926–59) Seán Lemass (1959–66) Jack Lynch (1966–79) Charles Haughey (1979–92) Albert Reynolds (1992–94) Bertie Ahern (1994–2008) Brian Cowen (2008–11) Micheál Martin (2011–present)
Deputy leaders	Joe Brennan (1973–77) George Colley (1977–82) Ray MacSharry (1982–83) Brian Lenihan, Snr (1983–90) John P. Wilson (1990–92) Bertie Ahern (1992–94) Mary O'Rourke (1994–2002) Brian Cowen (2002–08) Mary Coughlan (2008–11) Mary Hanafin (2011) Brian Lenihan, Jnr (2011) Éamon Ó Cuív (2011–12)
Seanad leaders	Eoin Ryan, Snr (1977–82) Mick Lanigan (1982–90) Seán Fallon (1990–92) G. V. Wright (1992–97) Donie Cassidy (1997–2002; 2007–11) Mary O'Rourke (2002–07) Darragh O'Brien (2011–2016) Catherine Ardagh (2016-present)
Secretary-Generals	Séamus Brennan (1973–79) Frank Wall (1981–91) Pat Farrell (1991–97) Seán Dorgan

Leadership elections
1959 (Lemass) 1966 (Lynch) 1979 (Haughey) 1992 (Reynolds) 1994 (Ahern) 2008 (Cowen) 2011 (Martin)

Party structures
Cumainn Leader of Fianna Fáil Ardfheis Fianna Fáil Front Bench Ógra Fianna Fáil

Presidential candidates

Presidential candidates (winners in bold)	Seán T. O'Kelly (1945) Éamon de Valera (1959, 1966) Erskine H. Childers (1973) Brian Lenihan, Snr (1990) Mary McAleese (1997)
Unopposed presidential candidates with Fianna Fáil support	Douglas Hyde (1938) Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh (1974) Patrick Hillery (1976)

Elected representatives

Dáil Éireann

Seanad Éireann

Alliances

European	Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
International	Liberal International (observer)

Authority control	WorldCat Identities VIAF: 3333703 LCCN: n91058662 ISNI: 0000 0000 3232 9223 GND: 121670511

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