Brian London

Brian London, (born Brian Sidney Harper, 19 June 1934, in West Hartlepool, County Durham) is a retired English heavyweight boxer.^[1] He was British and Commonwealth heavyweight champion from 1958 to 1959, and twice challenged for the world heavyweight title, losing to Floyd Patterson in 1959 and Muhammad Ali in 1966. He was one of a quartet of British boxers, with Henry Cooper, Joe Erskine and Dick Richardson, who dominated the British boxing scene throughout the 1950s and 1960s.

An orthodox, rugged, no-nonsense fighter who lacked finesse but showed lots of courage, he was 6 ft tall and fought at about 14 st. 9 lbs. His nicknames in the ring were "The British Bulldog" and "The Blackpool Rock". He defeated a number of world-class and well-known fighters such as Zora Folley, Willie Pastrano, Pete Rademacher, Tom McNeeley, Roger Rischer, Joe Erskine, Amos Johnson, Billy Walker, Von Clay, Young Jack Johnson and Kitione Lave.

Early career

London was born in West Hartlepool, County Durham, in 1934, and moved to Blackpool when he was 16 years old, where he has lived ever since.^[2] His father, Jack London, beat Freddie Mills in 1944 to win the British heavyweight title. He also had a brother, Jack junior, who fought as a light-heavyweight. London fought as an amateur before turning professional in 1955.^[3] He made a good start to his career, winning his first twelve bouts, one of which was against RAF light heavyweight boxer Brian Wiltshire (UK) in 1951. He finally lost when he came up against Henry Cooper in May 1956. Cooper stopped him with a technical knockout in the first round.^[3] Following this defeat, London continued his winning run, apart from two ten-round point defeats, against Heinz Neuhaus in Dortmund, in 1957 and against the talented American, Willie Pastrano in February 1958.^[3]

British heavyweight title

In June 1958, he fought Joe Erskine, the Welsh boxer, for the British and Commonwealth heavyweight titles. The fight was at the White City Stadium, London, and London took the titles with an eighth-round knockout. He followed this in September with a revenge win against Willie Pastrano, by a technical knockout in the fifth round. On 12 January 1959, London lost his titles in a fight against Henry Cooper, losing for the second time to the Londoner by a points decision after fifteen rounds.^[3][4]

World title fight

In May 1959 he was given the chance of a world title fight against current champion Floyd Patterson, but he lost the bout in Indianapolis by a knockout in the eleventh. He also lost to the Cuban Nino Valdez later that year, by a technical knockout in the seventh. However, in January 1960, London bounced back when he beat the American Pete Rademacher by a knockout in the seventh.^[3] Rademacher had made history by being the only man to fight for the world heavyweight championship on his professional debut, losing to Floyd Patterson.

Further domestic career

In August 1960, London challenged Dick Richardson for his European heavyweight title, but lost the bout in Porthcawl, Wales on a technical knockout in the eighth. This result provoked a brawl, when London's father and brother invaded the ring to protest that Richardson had used his head to open a cut on his opponent. When Richardson's trainer shouted a few remarks at London, London replied with an impressive combination of blows, decking him, and chaos broke out. As a result of the incident, London was fined by the British Boxing Board of Control.

In October 1961, London lost to the American, Eddie Machen by a technical knockout in the tenth, and in April 1963, he lost to the Swede, Ingemar Johansson on points over twelve rounds.

He fought Henry Cooper for the third time in February 1964, when he challenged for his British and Commonwealth titles, as well as the vacant European title. The fight took place in Manchester, and Cooper won on points after fifteen rounds.^[3]

His next fight of note was in March 1965, against the young "Golden Boy" of British boxing, Billy Walker. London won on points after ten rounds.

Second world title fight

In August 1966, London fought for the world heavyweight title for the second time, when Muhammad Ali came to defend his title at Earl's Court Exhibition Hall. Ali put in a masterful performance hitting London at will - as London put it in an interview with BBC TV "he was just getting through all the time" - Brian was KOd in the 3rd round after Ali threw a 12-punch combo in under 3 seconds, with nearly every strike penetrating London's defenses.

Latter stages of his career

In March 1967, London next fought American, Jerry Quarry, in Los Angeles, losing the fight by a unanimous decision after ten rounds. In November 1967, London had what was to be the last win in his career when he fought the talented American Zora Folley. Foley had lost a world title fight against Muhammad Ali earlier that year, and London beat him on points over ten rounds.^[3]

London had continued to fight when he was past his best, and in June 1968, he lost, by a technical knockout to Jack Bodell. In September 1969 he travelled to Oakland, California to fight Jerry Quarry for the second time, this time being knocked out in the second round.^[3] The bout was unusual in that the bell was inadvertently rung as London was getting up after being knocked down in the second. The fighters returned to their corners and the referee, realising that the round had not finished, made them resume. London was then knocked down again and was counted out before the end of the round.

London's last fight was against the up-and-coming young boxer Joe Bugner, who would eventually take the British, Commonwealth and European titles from Henry Cooper. The bout was in May 1970, at Wembley, and Bugner won by a technical knockout in the fifth, signalling an end to London's career.^[3]

Retirement and personal life

After retiring from boxing, London became a businessman in his hometown of Blackpool, owning several nightclubs, and is still a fitness fanatic running 12 miles a day. Teetotal all of his life, in 2006 it was revealed that he was still only a few pounds over his fighting weight.^[2] He is married with three children.

In January 1971 English footballer Bobby Moore was embroiled in what became a national media story when he and three other West Ham United players, Jimmy Greaves, Clyde Best and Brian Dear, spent the evening at London's 007 nightclub in Blackpool, the night before an important FA Cup match against Blackpool which they went on to lose 4-0, with then West Ham manager Ron Greenwood and the national media severely criticising the players. Moore later said of the incident, "I'd met Brian London on many occasions and thought it would be nice to look him up. I suppose we all realised at the time that we were leaving ourselves vulnerable".^[5][6]

London has always said that fighting Muhammad Ali was the greatest honour of his life. Like so many other boxers, London continued fighting long after his prime. He was 22 wins to 3 losses early in his career but lost 17 of his last 33 fights. In judging London's career it should be remembered that he fought some of the best fighters in the world, including four who at some stage were world champions – Ali, Patterson, Johansson and Pastrano.

My dad was Jack London and I was expected to fight as well. I was never a great fighter. I was just really, really fit.^[2]

— Brian London

In 2004, the British Boxing website listed London at number eight in a list of the top ten post World War II British Heavyweight boxers.^[7] He is a member of Blackpool Sportsmen's Aid Society (BSAS) which raises funds for local charities and sporting needs in Blackpool.

Professional boxing record

37 Wins (26 knockouts, 11 decisions), 20 Losses (11 knockouts, 9 decisions), 1 Draw [8]
Result	Record	Opponent	Type	Round	Date	Location	Notes
Loss	25-2	Joe Bugner	TKO	5	12 May 1970	Empire Pool, Wembley, London
Loss	32-3-4	Jerry Quarry	KO	2	3 Sep 1969	Oakland Arena, Oakland, California	London knocked out at 2:30 of the second round.
Loss	11-7-3	"King" Jim Fletcher	TKO	1	10 Apr 1969	Liverpool Stadium, Liverpool, Merseyside	Referee stopped the bout at 1:20 of the first round.
Draw	16-4-2	Henry Clark	PTS	10	6 Feb 1969	Liverpool Stadium, Liverpool, Merseyside	49.25-49.25.
Loss	45-9	Jack Bodell	TKO	9	10 Jun 1968	Liverpool Stadium, Liverpool, Merseyside	BBBofC Heavyweight Title Eliminator.
Loss	17-11	Roberto Davila	TKO	6	29 Feb 1968	Liverpool Stadium, Liverpool, Merseyside
Win	76-8-4	Zora Folley	PTS	10	13 Nov 1967	Liverpool Stadium, Liverpool, Merseyside	49.75-48.75.
Win	10-2	James J. Woody	PTS	10	15 Aug 1967	Liverpool Stadium, Liverpool, Merseyside	49.25-49.
Loss	21-1-3	Jerry Quarry	UD	10	9 Mar 1967	Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California	1-8, 2-8, 2-9.
Loss	24-0	Muhammad Ali	KO	3	6 Aug 1966	Earls Court Arena, Kensington, London	World Heavyweight Title. London knocked out at 1:40 of the third round.
Win	22-3-2	Amos Johnson	DQ	7	21 Jun 1966	Liverpool Stadium, Liverpool, Merseyside
Loss	28-4	Thad Spencer	PTS	10	2 May 1966	Belle Vue Zoological Gardens, Belle Vue, Manchester
Win	27-9-2	Roger Rischer	KO	1	20 Sep 1965	Liverpool Stadium, Liverpool, Merseyside	Rischer knocked out at 0:50 of the first round.
Win	14-3-1	Billy "Golden Boy" Walker	PTS	10	30 Mar 1965	Empire Pool, Wembley, London
Win	15-4	Giorgio Masteghin	RTD	4	2 Feb 1965	Tower Circus, Blackpool, Lancashire	Masteghin retired at 0:55 of the fourth round.
Win	10-5-1	Chip Johnson	TKO	4	15 Dec 1964	Wolverhampton Civic Hall, Wolverhampton, West Midlands
Loss	25-4-2	Johnny Prescott	PTS	10	13 Aug 1964	Liverpool Stadium, Liverpool, Merseyside
Loss	27-9-1	Henry Cooper	PTS	15	24 Feb 1964	Belle Vue Zoological Gardens, Belle Vue, Manchester	BBBofC/EBU/Commonwealth Heavyweight Titles.
Win	19-3-1	Bill Nielsen	KO	4	2 Dec 1963	St James Hall, Newcastle upon Tyne
Win	13-7-3	Don Warner	PTS	8	8 May 1963	Winter Gardens, Blackpool, Lancashire
Loss	25-2	Ingemar Johansson	PTS	12	21 Apr 1963	Johanneshovs Isstadion, Stockholm
Win	26-5	Tom McNeeley	PTS	10	29 Jan 1963	London Olympia, Kensington, London
Win	16-7-2	Von Clay	PTS	10	11 Oct 1962	Tower Circus, Blackpool, Lancashire
Win	38-25-8	Howard "Honeyboy" King	KO	6	14 Aug 1962	Blackpool, Lancashire	King knocked out at 2:17 of the sixth round.
Loss	43-3-2	Santo Amonti	PTS	10	7 Jul 1962	Stadio Mario Rigamonti, Brescia, Lombardy
Win	23-16-1	Young Jack Johnson	PTS	10	26 Feb 1962	Belle Vue Zoological Gardens, Belle Vue, Manchester
Loss	38-4-1	Eddie Machen	RTD	5	17 Oct 1961	Empire Pool, Wembley, London
Win	19-8-3	William Herman Hunter	TKO	8	24 Apr 1961	Manchester, Lancashire
Loss	28-11-2	Dick Richardson	TKO	8	29 Aug 1960	Coney Beach Pleasure Park, Porthcawl	EBU Heavyweight Title.
Win	6-2-1	Pete Rademacher	KO	7	26 Apr 1960	Empire Pool, Wembley, London	Pete knocked out at 0:15 of the seventh round.
Loss	47-18-3	Nino Valdes	TKO	7	1 Dec 1959	Empire Pool, Wembley, London
Loss	34-1	Floyd Patterson	KO	11	1 May 1959	Indiana State Fairgrounds Coliseum, Indianapolis, Indiana	World Heavyweight Title. London knocked out at 0:51 of the 11th round.
Loss	17-7-1	Henry Cooper	PTS	15	12 Jan 1959	Empress Hall, Earl's Court, Kensington, London	BBBofC/Commonwealth Heavyweight Titles.
Win	47-5-5	Willie Pastrano	TKO	5	30 Sep 1958	Harringay Arena, Harringay, London
Win	32-2-1	Joe Erskine	KO	8	3 Jun 1958	White City Stadium, White City, London	BBBofC/Commonwealth Heavyweight Titles.
Loss	43-5-5	Willie Pastrano	PTS	10	25 Feb 1958	Harringay Arena, Harringay, London
Win	20-5-6	Howie Turner	PTS	10	10 Dec 1957	Harringay Arena, Harringay, London
Win	31-7-2	Kitione Lave	PTS	10	12 Aug 1957	Greyhound Stadium, West Hartlepool, County Durham	Commonwealth Heavyweight Title Eliminator.
Win	23-8-1	Peter Bates	KO	2	1 Jul 1957	Engineer's Club, West Hartlepool, County Durham	Bates knocked out at 2:14 of the second round.
Win	24-13-4	Willy Schagen	KO	1	27 May 1957	Maindy Stadium, Cardiff
Win	14-6-2	Robert Duquesne	KO	1	5 Mar 1957	Embassy Sportsdrome, Birmingham, West Midlands
Loss	37-6-6	Heinz Neuhaus	PTS	10	3 Feb 1957	Westfalenhallen, Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia
Win	35-13-5	Werner Wiegand	KO	2	19 Nov 1956	St James Hall, Newcastle upon Tyne
Win	7-3	Trevor Snell	KO	2	27 Aug 1956	Maindy Stadium, Cardiff
Win	4-3	George Naufahu	TKO	4	9 Jul 1956	Engineer's Club, West Hartlepool, County Durham
Loss	12-2	Henry Cooper	TKO	1	1 May 1956	Empress Hall, Earl's Court, Kensington, London
Win	7-2	Jose Peyre	TKO	1	13 Mar 1956	Harringay Arena, Harringay, London	Referee stopped the bout at 1:10 of the first round.
Win	5-2	Jim "Twin George" Cooper	TKO	4	17 Jan 1956	Streatham Ice Arena, Streatham, London, England
Win	5-2-1	Basil Kew	TKO	2	6 Dec 1955	Harringay Arena, Harringay, London
Win	0-15-1	Prosper Beck	KO	1	11 Nov 1955	Belle Vue Zoological Gardens, Belle Vue, Manchester
Win	21-25-4	Simon Templar	TKO	7	24 Oct 1955	Middlesbrough, Yorkshire
Win	15-7-6	José González Sales	TKO	3	7 Oct 1955	Belle Vue Zoological Gardens, Belle Vue, Manchester
Win	9-28-4	Robert Eugene	PTS	8	8 Aug 1955	Engineer's Club, West Hartlepool, County Durham
Win	22-23-1	Paddy Slavin	TKO	2	11 Jul 1955	Engineer's Club, West Hartlepool, County Durham
Win	6-13-2	Dinny Powell	KO	4	6 Jun 1955	St James Hall, Newcastle upon Tyne
Win	4-15-3	Hugh McDonald	KO	2	23 May 1955	Engineer's Club, West Hartlepool, County Durham
Win	7-7-4	Frank Walshaw	KO	2	18 Apr 1955	Birmingham, West Midlands
Win	5-10	Dennis Lockton	TKO	1	22 Mar 1955	Empress Hall, Earl's Court, Kensington, London

See also

• List of British heavyweight boxing champions

References

Further reading

• Riddle, John (2008). Hartlepool People: A Tribute to the Town's Rich, Famous and Infamous, Cormorant Publishing Hartlepool, ISBN 978-0-9558593-0-4

External links

• Professional boxing record for Brian London from BoxRec

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