Breza, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Breza
Бреза

Seal

Location of Breza within Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Country  Bosnia and Herzegovina
Entity The Federation
Canton Zenica-Doboj
Government
 • Municipality president Munib Zaimović SBB[1]
Area
 • Total 72,9 km2 (281 sq mi)
Population (2013 census)
 • Total 14,564[2]
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Area code(s) 032[3]
Website Official website

Breza is a town and municipality in central Bosnia and Herzegovina, famous for mining and production of coal. It covers an area of 73 km2 (28 sq mi) and is part of the Zenica-Doboj Canton in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Breza has borders with four municipalities: Ilijaš, Kakanj, Vareš and Visoko. Its economic environment is based on coal mining, which was established in 1907.

History

Breza as a settlement was first time mentioned in documents dating from the 2nd century as Hedum Kastelum (Inhabited Castle). The ancient town was the capital of the infamous Daesitiates, an Ilyrian tribe which had most of the territory of modern central Bosnia under control before being crushed by the Romans.

Geography

According to the October 2013 census, the municipality has a population of 14,564 inhabitants.[2]

Education

The municipality has three primary schools and two secondary schools, one of which is a gymnasium and the other one is a technical/vocational school.[4][5]

Sport

Breza is famous for having one of the oldest clubs formed in Bosnia and Herzegovina; the football club Rudar was formed in 1924. The town is also famous for many local volleyball and basketball clubs.[6]

Villages in the municipality of Breza

Demographics

1971

In the 1971 census:

Ethnicity Population %
Bosniaks 10,659 71.90%
Serbs 2,333 15.73%
Croats 1,446 9.75%
Yugoslavs 225 1.51%
Others 161 1.11%
Total: 14,824 100%

1991

In the 1991 census, the municipality of Breza had 17,317 residents:

Ethnicity Population %
Bosniaks 13,079 75.52%
Serbs 2,122 12.25%
Croats 851 4.91%
Others 1,265 7.32%
Total: 17,317 100%

2013

In the 2013 census, the municipality of Breza had 14,168 residents:

Ethnicity Population %
Bosniaks 13,154 92.8%
Croats 314 2.2%
Serbs 121 0.9%
Others 579 4.1%
Total: 14,168 100%

In the 2013 census, the town of Breza had 3,014 residents:

Ethnicity Population %
Bosniaks 2,354 78.1%
Croats 258 8.6%
Serbs 89 3%
Others 313 10.4%
Total: 3,014 100%

Notable people

References

  1. ↑ "Općinski načelnik". www.opcinabreza.com (in Bosnian). 25 February 2013. Archived from the original on 25 February 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  2. 1 2 "Census of Population, Households, and Dwellings in Bosnia and Herzegovina 2013" (PDF). fzs.ba. 1 January 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 1, 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  3. ↑ "Kontakt". opcinabreza.com (in Croation). 19 March 2016. Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  4. ↑ "Gimnazija "Muhsin Rizvić" Breza | Obrazovanje je najmoćnije oružje koje možete koristiti da biste promijenili svijet.". www.gimbreza.edu.ba (in Croatian). 8 December 2015. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  5. ↑ "Mješovita Srednja Škola". mssbreza.com (in Croatian). 17 May 2014. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  6. ↑ "O Brezi". www.opcinabreza.com (in Bosnian). 25 February 2013. Archived from the original on 25 Feb 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2017.

Coordinates: 44°01′16″N 18°15′40″E / 44.021°N 18.261°E / 44.021; 18.261

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