Washington County, Texas

Washington County, Texas

The Washington County Courthouse in Brenham
Map of Texas highlighting Washington County
Location in the U.S. state of Texas
Map of the United States highlighting Texas
Texas's location in the U.S.
Founded 1837
Named for George Washington
Seat Brenham
Largest city Brenham
Area
 • Total 622 sq mi (1,611 km2)
 • Land 604 sq mi (1,564 km2)
 • Water 18 sq mi (47 km2), 2.9%
Population
 • (2010) 33,718
 • Density 56/sq mi (22/km²)
Congressional district 10th
Time zone Central: UTC-6/-5
Website www.co.washington.tx.us

Washington County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,718.[1] Its county seat is Brenham, which is located on the Brazos River.[2] The county was created in 1835 as a municipality of Mexico and organized as a county in 1837.[3][4] is named for George Washington, the first president of the United States.

Washington County comprises the Brenham, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Houston-The Woodlands, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Washington-on-the-Brazos in the county is notable as the site of the signing of the Texas Declaration of Independence during the Convention of 1836. Reflecting the county's history as a destination of mid-19th-century German immigrants who came after the 1848 [German] revolutions, in the 2000 US Census more than one-third of residents identified as being of German ancestry. (See Demographics below.)

In 2013, the syndicated television series, Texas Country Reporter, hosted by Bob Phillips, declared the highways between Brenham and Chappel Hill as the No. 2 site for the viewing of wildflowers within Texas. The first ranking went to the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center in Austin.[5]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 622 square miles (1,610 km2), of which 604 square miles (1,560 km2) is land and 18 square miles (47 km2) (2.9%) is water.[6]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
18505,983—
186015,215154.3%
187023,10451.9%
188027,56519.3%
189029,1615.8%
190032,93112.9%
191025,561−22.4%
192026,6244.2%
193025,394−4.6%
194025,3870.0%
195020,542−19.1%
196019,145−6.8%
197018,842−1.6%
198021,99816.7%
199026,15418.9%
200030,37316.1%
201033,71811.0%
Est. 201635,056[7]4.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1850–2010[9] 2010–2014[1]

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 30,373 people, 11,322 households, and 7,936 families residing in the county. The population density was 50 people per square mile (19/km²). There were 13,241 housing units at an average density of 22 per square mile (8/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 74.68% White, 18.66% Black or African American, 0.27% Native American, 1.21% Asian, 4.02% from other races, and 1.16% from two or more races. 8.71% of the population identified as Hispanic or Latino of any race. 33.6% identified as of German, 6.1% American, 5.7% English, 5.3% Irish and 5.0% Polish ancestry according to Census 2000. 88.1% spoke English, 8.6% Spanish, and 1.2% German as their first language.

There were 11,322 households out of which 31.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.80% were married couples living together, 11.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.90% were non-families. 25.70% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.05.

In the county, the population was spread out with 24.70% under the age of 18, 11.10% from 18 to 24, 25.30% from 25 to 44, 22.10% from 45 to 64, and 16.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 94.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $36,760, and the median income for a family was $43,982. Males had a median income of $31,698 versus $21,346 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,384. About 9.80% of families and 12.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.80% of those under age 18 and 14.50% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

Unincorporated communities

Historic communities

Politics

Presidential Elections Results[12]
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2016 73.8% 10,945 22.8% 3,382 3.4% 505
2012 75.4% 10,857 23.5% 3,381 1.1% 159
2008 70.8% 10,176 28.1% 4,034 1.2% 167
2004 73.5% 9,597 25.9% 3,389 0.6% 77
2000 73.2% 8,645 25.4% 2,996 1.4% 168
1996 60.7% 6,319 33.2% 3,460 6.1% 640
1992 53.6% 5,817 30.3% 3,283 16.2% 1,753
1988 66.9% 6,041 32.8% 2,960 0.4% 36
1984 72.3% 6,506 27.6% 2,483 0.1% 7
1980 64.3% 4,821 33.6% 2,518 2.1% 156
1976 58.8% 3,820 40.5% 2,635 0.7% 45
1972 74.3% 3,862 25.5% 1,323 0.3% 13
1968 57.9% 3,244 30.1% 1,686 12.1% 677
1964 40.7% 2,019 59.2% 2,938 0.1% 5
1960 58.2% 2,613 41.5% 1,864 0.3% 12
1956 75.8% 2,975 23.8% 933 0.4% 15
1952 72.2% 3,519 27.8% 1,354 0.1% 3
1948 50.9% 1,904 44.0% 1,647 5.1% 191
1944 13.3% 534 34.5% 1,387 52.3% 2,104
1940 56.3% 1,868 43.7% 1,449
1936 8.1% 176 91.7% 1,993 0.2% 4
1932 2.8% 99 97.1% 3,443 0.1% 3
1928 9.9% 275 90.1% 2,491
1924 12.0% 496 86.3% 3,568 1.8% 73
1920 21.2% 684 24.7% 796 54.0% 1,740
1916 53.7% 1,306 46.0% 1,119 0.3% 6
1912 29.4% 546 59.9% 1,111 10.7% 198

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. ↑ "Texas: Individual County Chronologies". Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. Newberry Library. 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  4. ↑ "Washington County". Texas Almanac. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  5. ↑ "Weekend of April 20, 2013". texascountryreporter.com. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
  6. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
  7. ↑ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  8. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
  9. ↑ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
  10. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  11. ↑ "Cedar Creek, TX (Washington County)" by Carole E. Christian in the Handbook of Texas, uploaded 12 June 2010; retrieved 15 December 2015.
  12. ↑ http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS

Coordinates: 30°13′N 96°25′W / 30.21°N 96.41°W / 30.21; -96.41

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