Brazilian Labour Party (current)

Brazilian Labour Party
Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro
President Roberto Jefferson
Founder Ivete Vargas
Founded 3 November 1981
Headquarters SAS, Qd. 1, Bloco M, Ed. Libertas, Loja 101
Brasilia, Brazil
Membership 1,192,725[1]
Ideology Populism
Civic nationalism
Economic liberalism
Federalism
Decentralization
Political position Centre[2]
National affiliation Brazil can do more
Colours Black, White, & Red
TSE Identification Number 14
Seats in the Chamber of Deputies
19 / 513
Seats in the Senate
2 / 81
Website
http://www.ptb.org.br/

The Brazilian Labour Party (Portuguese: Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro, PTB) is a centrist political party in Brazil founded in 1981 by Ivete Vargas, niece of President Getúlio Vargas. It claims the legacy of the historical PTB, although many historians reject this because the early version of PTB was a center-left party with wide support in the working class.[3]

History

In 1981, the military dictatorship that had dismatled the historic PTB decided to revoke its legislation which enforced a two-party state. Ivete Vargas, niece of Getúlio Vargas, became the president of the party.

Soon thereafter, a center-left wing of PTB, led by Leonel Brizola, a member of the original PTB, broke with Vargas and founded the social democratic Democratic Labour Party (PDT). This break ensured that the PTB would abandon leftist politics, ultimately embracing centrist politics.

At the legislative elections of October 6, 2002, the party won 26 out of 513 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 3 out of 81 seats in the Senate.

Before the 2010 presidential election, PTB participated in the coalition government of former President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, and did not field presidential candidates. The party, however, did not support Lula's candidate to succeed him, Dilma Rousseff (herself a former historical PTB/PDT member), as it embarked on PSDB José Serra's failed campaign for President.[4]

References

  1. http://inter04.tse.jus.br/ords/dwtse/f?p=2001:104:::NO:::
  2. Mainwaring, Scott; Meneguello, Rachel; Power, Timothy J. (2000). Conservative Parties in Brazil. Conservative Parties, the Right, and Democracy in Latin America. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 120–180.
  3. "Election Resources on the Internet: Federal Elections in Brazil". Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  4. "Brazil Elections Result". Retrieved December 8, 2014.
Preceded by
13 - WP (PT)
Numbers of Brazilian Official Political Parties
14 - BLP (PTB)
Succeeded by
15 - BDMP (PMDB)
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