Brahma (poem)

"Brahma" is a poem by Ralph Waldo Emerson, written in 1856. It is named for Brahman, the universal principle[1] of the Vedas.

About

BRAHMA is one of the poems composed by Ralph Waldo Emerson, an American transcendentalist of the nineteenth century. The poem is composed in the form of an Utterance- a form which comprises sublime or metaphysical content, while adding to it the balladic quatrain-music pattern. ( A dramatic form not in vogue, and distinctly different from Browning's dramatic developments). The form, therefore, is the first of its kind to include Oriental poetical material in the Western verse framework. The central speaker of the poem is Brahma Himself, who according to Hindu philosophers of India, is Omnipotent, Omniscient and Omnipresent. The study of the Vedantic philosophy, the Gita and the Katha Upanishad is impressed upon the poem very forcefully. Body is for some certain period of time but within the body of man there is soul that is the divine spark, eternal, everlasting and never ending. It is a part of the Over-Soul Who is the supreme God, the Super Power of the Universe.

The first group of American thinkers who observed the Non-western philosophy was the Transcendentalists.Emerson was the leader and other prominent members of this group were Thoreau, Margaret Fuller, Alcott & Elizabeth Peabody.Transcendentalism opposed the dogmatic concept of belief & urged to think freely.Transcendentalism has the principle that the answer to Man's cause is an acceptance of the final liberation- a quality that the Biblical religion imposed, and a quality that Hinduism attests as true, ultimately pleasurable and most importantly, to be thought out as a thinking individual- a quality that most appealed Emerson and his decision in giving up his institution of Unitarianism.

Different religions have different beliefs about their deity but the core concern of all is the Brahma,the super power.Thus,the theme of the poem is universal: The Brahma, the super power, has many little parts Atman,the human,who has to achieve salvation (linkage of Atman to the Brahma),but entrapped in Maya,transient one, the physical beauty of the world.One who can overcome the Maya will certainly understand the Brahma i.e the achievement of salvation.

References

  1. ↑ http://hinduism.about.com/od/basics/a/brahman.htm


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