Bojano

Bojano
Comune
Comune di Bojano

Coat of arms
Bojano

Location of Bojano in Italy

Coordinates: 41°29′N 14°28′E / 41.483°N 14.467°E / 41.483; 14.467
Country Italy
Region Molise
Province / Metropolitan city Campobasso (CB)
Frazioni see list
Government
  Mayor Marco Di Biase
Area
  Total 49 km2 (19 sq mi)
Elevation 480 m (1,570 ft)
Population (31 December 2014)
  Total 8,071
  Density 160/km2 (430/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Bojanesi
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
  Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 86021
Dialing code 0874
Patron saint St. Bartholomew
Saint day August 25
Website Official website

Bojano or Boiano is a town and comune in the province of Campobasso, Molise, south-central Italy.

History

Originally named Bŏvĭā́num, it was settled by the 7th century BC. As the capital of the Pentri, a tribe of the Samnites, it played a major role in the Samnite Wars, as well as in the Social War, when it was a temporary capital (89 BC). It was sacked by Sulla.

It was colonized under both the triumvirates, and by Vespasian, who settled veterans of Legio XI Claudia (whence the name Bovianum Undecumanorum), and remained an important centre into late antiquity.

After the Lombard conquest, the deserted area was given to a group of Bulgars, who circa 662 fled from the Avars and sought refuge with the Lombards. Bojano became a seat of a gastaldate. The Bulgars also settled in nearby Sepino and Isernia. Paul the Deacon in his Historia Langobardorum writing after the year 787 says that in his time Bulgars still inhabited the area, and that even though they speak "Latin", "they have not forsaken the use of their own tongue".[1] In later times they had evidently become completely assimilated.

After two centuries marked by Saracen attacks, in the mid-11th century Bojano was conquered by the Hauteville Normans, becoming a fief of Raoul de Moulins, a companion to Robert Guiscard. The city became a county capital.

The city was destroyed by a long series of earthquakes, the last occurring in 1913.

Main sights

The remains of Cyclopean walls can be seen on the heights above the modern town. Other attractions include:

Frazioni

Alifana, Campi Marzi, Castellone, Chiovitti, Ciccagne, Civita Superiore, Codacchio, Colacci, Collalto, Cucciolene, Fonte delle Felci, Imperato, Limpiilli, Majella, Malatesta, Monteverde, Mucciarone, Pallotta, Petrilli, Pietre Cadute, Pinciere, Pitoscia, Pitti, Prusciello, Rio Freddo, Santa Maria dei Rivoli, Sant'Antonio Abate, Taddeo, Tilli Tilli.

References

  1. Diaconis, Paulus (787). Historia Langobardorum. Monte Cassino, Italy. Book V chapter 29. Archived from the original on 2008-05-17.

Sources

Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Bovianum.
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