Bois Brule Township, Perry County, Missouri

Bois Brule, Missouri
Civil Township
Location of Perry County
Coordinates: 37°49′18″N 89°47′32″W / 37.82154°N 89.79222°W / 37.82154; -89.79222Coordinates: 37°49′18″N 89°47′32″W / 37.82154°N 89.79222°W / 37.82154; -89.79222[1]
Country	United States
State	Missouri
County	Perry
Area
• Total	64 sq mi (165 km2)
• Land	61 sq mi (157 km2)
• Water	3 sq mi (8 km2)
GNIS Feature ID	767151

Bois Brûlé is one of the eight townships located in Perry County, Missouri, in the United States of America.

Etymology

Bois Brûlé comes from the French word Bois-Brûlés (Burnt Woods)^[2] which was named for the Mississippi River bottom land by the same name. The name for the area was given by French colonial habitants, and was frequently applied by the French to a burnt tract of forest.

History

The early Native American inhabitants of the area were the Mississippian Mound Builders. The Mississippian Mound Builders were part of the Mississippian culture which went into decline in the 12th and 13th centuries.^[3]

In the 1770s, members of the Kaskaskia Tribe living in the Illinois Country began migrating into area. In the 1780s, the Shawnee and Delaware tribes, living in Ohio and Indiana but originating in Delaware and Pennsylvania, had been once again displaced and had immigrated with Colonial Spanish consent to the present-area of the Bois Brûlé bottoms. The Spanish authorities invited them to settle and act as a buffer to the native Osage Indians to the south.

The first European settler in the Bois Brûlé Bottoms was Jean Baptiste Barsaloux, a traveling merchant. In response to the presence of the Shawnee and Delaware, he moved to the area in 1787, and applied for a concession of land for himself and his father, Girard Barsaloux.

By 1779 immigration into the Spanish Colony was still restricted only to Catholics. At this time seven men of the “English Nation” as the Americans were known, petitioned Francois Valle and received permission from Lieutenant Governor Leyba to settle tin the Bois Brûlé bottom, as safety against incursions of Indians and to prevent the wandering away of cattle.^[4][5]

In 1798, a number of Irish Catholics were given permission to settle in the Bois Brûlé area.^[6]

The Bois Brûlé Township was organized in 1821 and was one of Perry County’s original 3 townships.

The Bois Brûlé Post Office (1886-1902) was located at a landing on the Mississippi River sometimes called Anchor Landing.^[7]

Geography

The Bois Brule Bottomlands cover an area eighteen miles long and 3 to 6 miles wide along the Mississippi River. To the north lie the Grand Champ bottomlands while hills and river bluffs lie to the south. There are 6 unincorporated communities in Bois Brûlé Township: Allans Landing, Belgique, Bishop’s Landing, Claryville, McBride, Menfro and Sereno.^[8][9]

Demographics

2000 Census

As of the census of 2000, there were 501 people residing in the township. The racial makeup of the town was 98.30% White, 0.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, and 0.80% from other races.^[10][11]

2010 Census

As of the census of 2010, there were 540 people residing in the township. The racial makeup of the town was 97.9% White, 0.19% American Indian and Alaska Native, and 1.30% from other races.^[12]

References

Municipalities and communities of Perry County, Missouri, United States
County seat: Perryville
Cities	Altenburg Frohna Perryville
Villages	Lithium Longtown
Townships	Bois Brule Brazeau Central Cinque Hommes St. Mary's Salem Saline Union
CDP	Biehle Brewer
Other unincorporated communities	Allen's Landing Apple Creek Barks Belgique Brazeau Claryville Corners Crosstown Eureka Farrar Friedenberg Highland McBride Menfro Millheim Old Appleton‡ Schalls Schumer Springs Sereno Silver Lake Uniontown Wittenberg Yount
Abandoned villages	Dresden Fenwick Settlement Friendlytown Giboney Le Grand Village Sauvage Pointrest Seelitz Seventy-Six Starlanding Tucker's Settlement
Footnotes	‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties