Bleeding Heart (song)

"Bleeding Heart"
Single by Elmore James
Released April 1965 (1965-04)
Format 7-inch 45 rpm
Recorded late February – early March 1961
Studio Beltone, New York City
Genre Blues
Length 2:37
Label Enjoy
Songwriter(s) Elmore James
Producer(s) Bobby Robinson

"Bleeding Heart" (sometimes called "(My) Bleeding Heart") is a song written and recorded by American blues musician Elmore James in 1961. Considered "among the greatest of James' songs",[1] "Bleeding Heart" was later popularized by Jimi Hendrix, who recorded several versions of the song.

Original song

"Bleeding Heart" is a slow-tempo twelve-bar blues that features Elmore James' vocal and slide guitar. It was recorded during one of his last recording sessions and has session musicians providing accompaniment, instead of James' regular band the "Broomdusters". According to producer Bobby Robinson, it was his idea to record James with a "big band sound" and to hire band leader Paul Williams to arrange the horn section.[2] The song contains some of James' more memorable verses:[3]

People, people, people, you know what it means to be left alone (2×)
No letter today, not even a call on my telephone ...
Misunderstanding and a no-good woman
They have both caused my heart to bleed

Although recorded in 1961, "Bleeding Heart" was not released until 1965, two years after James' death. It was first issued as the B-side to the first pressing of "It Hurts Me Too" (Enjoy 2015), which became a Billboard R&B chart hit and made an appearance in the pop chart. "Bleeding Heart" was later released with "Mean Mistreatin' Mama" (Enjoy 2020). These single versions were edited to 2:37; a 3:05 version later appeared on the Elmore James Memorial Album and various compilation albums, sometimes with the title "(My) Bleeding Heart".

Personnel

Jimi Hendrix versions

"Bleeding Heart"
Single by Jimi Hendrix
from the album Valleys of Neptune
B-side "Peace in Mississippi"
Released March 1, 2010 (digital), March 8, 2010 (record)
Format Digital download, 7-inch 45 rpm
Recorded April 24, 1969
Studio Record Plant, New York City
Genre Funk rock
Length 6:20
Label Legacy
Songwriter(s) Elmore James
Producer(s) Jimi Hendrix
Jimi Hendrix singles chronology
"Valleys of Neptune"
(2010)		 "Bleeding Heart"
(2010)		 "Love or Confusion"
(2010)

"Valleys of Neptune"
(2010)		 "Bleeding Heart"
(2010)		 "Love or Confusion"
(2010)

Jimi Hendrix, who frequently cited Elmore James as an influence, recorded several different arrangements of "Bleeding Heart". An early performance with Hendrix on vocal and guitar was recorded with Curtis Knight and the Squires in 1965 or 1966. It followed James' version. In 1968, a live version of the song was recorded at a jam session at the Scene Club in New York and later released on several bootleg and gray-market albums, including Bleeding Heart. Again Hendrix used some new lyrics, but the performance was marred by "a very drunken Jim Morrison ... burbling a combination of lyrics and obscenities over the jamming musicians"[4] for half of the song.

On February 24, 1969, a live version was performed by the Jimi Hendrix Experience at the Royal Albert Hall for possible inclusion in a concert film. The film has not been released, although "Bleeding Heart" appeared on a purported soundtrack album Experience. Also in 1969, Hendrix recorded at least three different studio arrangements of the song at the Record Plant in New York that showed Hendrix moving away from an Elmore James-style blues arrangement and using different backing musicians[5] – a more modern blues recorded March 18 appeared on Blues; an uptempo version recorded April 24 that is featured on his 2010 posthumous studio album Valleys of Neptune; and a slower funk-influenced version recorded May 21 which is included on People, Hell and Angels.

Hendrix with the Band of Gypsys recorded a live version of "Bleeding Heart" on December 31, 1969 at the Fillmore East in New York. It appears on Machine Gun: The Fillmore East First Show (2016).[6] With Billy Cox and Mitch Mitchell, the basic track for a new studio version which moved even further away from the blues was completed March 24, 1970 at the Record Plant, with additional recording at the recently finished Electric Lady Studios in June 1970. Further developments to the song were made and a rough mix was prepared by Hendrix and engineer Eddie Kramer. This version was later remixed by Kramer and released on the 1972 album War Heroes and later on South Saturn Delta.

Single and music video

The Valleys of Neptune version was released as the second single from the album on March 1 (digital download) and March 8, 2010 (7-inch vinyl) and is backed with a previously unreleased version of the song "Peace in Mississippi".[7] The music video for "Bleeding Heart", directed by Julien Temple, debuted on Spotify on February 25, 2010.[8]

Personnel (single version)

Notes

  1. ↑ Franz 2003, p. 113.
  2. ↑ Morris 1992, p. 9.
  3. ↑ Franz 2003, p. 113.
  4. ↑ Shadwick 2003, p. 144.
  5. ↑ McDermott, John (2013). People, Hell and Angels (Media notes). Jimi Hendrix. New York City: Legacy Records. p. 9. OCLC 893567532. 88765418982.
  6. ↑ Westergaard, Sean. "Machine Gun: Jimi Hendrix The Fillmore East First Show 12/31/1969". AllMusic. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  7. ↑ "Jimi Hendrix's rare blues cover to be released after 40 years". NME. February 18, 2010. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  8. ↑ "Jimi Hendrix video premiere". Facebook. Retrieved February 23, 2010.

References

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