Black Country derby

The Black Country derby is most commonly the local derby between the English association football teams West Bromwich Albion and Wolverhampton Wanderers^[1], who are located 9 miles apart in the Black Country region of the West Midlands.

Black Country derbies are also contested between either of these teams and neighbours Walsall, though such matches are less common as a result of the teams' relative league positionings. Albion and Wolves have played 160 games against each other^[2] and only 14 and 16 competitive matches respectively against Walsall.^[3][4] All three clubs have been in different divisions since the 2014–15 season, with Albion in the Premier League, Wolves in the Championship and Walsall in League One.

A 2008 football pools survey of 6,000 supporters across the country ranked West Bromwich Albion versus Wolverhampton Wanderers as the fiercest rivalry in English football.^[1][5]

History

Early history

Walsall

West Bromwich Albion

Wolverhampton Wanderers

Locations of the teams within the West Midlands county

The earliest Black Country derbies were contested prior to the formation of the Football League. The first ever derby took place on 20 January 1883, when Albion won 4–2 in the third round of the Birmingham Senior Cup.^[6] Wolves and Albion's first two 'official' meetings came in the FA Cup in 1886 and 1887^[2], with Albion recording victories on both occasions and going on to reach the final in both years. The first of Walsall's fixtures against Wolves and Albion were also in the FA Cup, in 1889 and 1900 respectively.^[3][4]

With both West Bromwich Albion and Wolverhampton Wanderers being founder members of the Football League in 1888, the Black Country derby between these two teams is one of the oldest in the world in league football. The fixture was contested in each of the first 13 league seasons from 1888 to 1901.^[2] Attendances in these early fixtures were modest, but that was the case across much of the country as football gradually grew in popularity at the turn of the century. By the 1906–07 season, the fixtures began to regularly attract crowds above 20,000 and a more intense rivalry emerged.

Post-war zenith

The Albion–Wolves derby reached its peak in the 1950s when both sides challenged for honours at the top of English football, with each in the First Division from 1949 to 1965. Wolves enjoyed league and cup domination for a good deal of the 1950s; finishing in the top 3 on nine occasions, winning the title three times and FA Cup twice in this period. Whilst Albion were also a strong side, renowned for their attacking flair, also challenging near the top of the league and won the FA Cup in 1954.

It was the 1953–54 season in which the sides finished as the top 2 clubs in the country for the first and only time. Wolves won the league title, finishing four points ahead of the Baggies, despite Albion topping the table for the majority of the season. Wolves' league win coupled with Albion's cup win meant they contested the Charity Shield in 1954 – the only time the two teams have met in the final of any competition. The game finished 4–4 in front of a Molineux crowd of 45,035.

Throughout the rest of the century both sides met frequently, with a six-year period in the 1980s the longest gap without a meeting between the two Black Country rivals.^[2] Walsall's continued existence in the lower divisions meant they avoided any league meetings with either of their neighbours for decade after decade. However, in the 1980s they met Wolves for one season in 1985–86^[3] and Albion for one season in 1988–89.^[4]

When the Premier League was formed in 1992 both Albion and Wolves were outside the top division but they continued to meet in the 'new' First Division throughout the 1990s. The rivalry remained intense and due to police concerns and televised games, the fixture has not been staged at the traditional English kick-off time of 3pm on a Saturday since 1996. Hooliganism in the fixtures was a big problem in the 1960s and the frictions between fanbases causes regular restrictions on local pubs on match days.^[7]

Modern meetings

Following Walsall's unlikely promotion to the First Division in 1999^[8], the 1999–2000 season represented the first time all three sides had ever been in the same division. Walsall took the bragging rights with a double over Albion and an away win at Molineux, while Albion and Wolves shared the spoils in both league fixtures. Albion and Walsall were in a battle with each other to avoid relegation and ultimately it was the Saddlers who faced the drop, putting an end to the three-way Black Country derbies after only one season.

A year later Walsall earned an immediate return to the First Division^[9] and once again all three sides occupied the same level in the 2001–02 season. This time around it was Albion and Wolves who were in direct competition in the league, with both sides going for promotion. Both fixtures against each other were in the first half of the season, with a 1–1 draw at the Hawthorns^[10] and a 1–0 victory for Albion at Molineux.^[11] By 6 March 2002, after 38 games of the season, Wolves were ten points ahead of Albion^[12] but gained only 9 more points compared to Albion's 22 in the last eight matches^[13] and the Baggies clinched automatic promotion in second place on the final day of the season.^[14] Wolves were subsequently beaten in the play-offs by Norwich.^[15]

The Baggies were relegated from the Premier League after only one season and saw Wolves take their place in the top flight.^[16] To rub even more salt into the wounds, a Paul Merson-inspired Walsall side thumped them 4–1 on the opening day of the 2003–04 season.^[17] But it was Albion who had the last laugh, as they were promoted once again and Walsall's stint in the second tier came to an end as they dropped into League One.^[18]

After a five year break without a derby between Albion and Wolves the 2006–07 season saw the teams meet a record five times. Albion won the first meeting 3–0 at the Hawthorns before Wolves won the return fixture 1–0 at Molineux.^[2] The clubs also met in the FA Cup third round, with Albion triumphing 3–0 at Molineux – a major riot followed in the city centre as hundreds of fans clashed.^[19] At the end of the season the clubs finished level on points and met in the Championship play-offs.^[20] Both legs were won by Albion, sending them through to the final 4–2 on aggregate. However, they lost 1–0 in the final to Derby at Wembley.^[21]

In the 2010–11 season the two sides met for the first time in the Premier League, marking the first top flight derby in nearly 27 years.^[2] The first league meeting at the Hawthorns ended 1–1 with Jamie O'Hara giving Wolves a first-half lead before an injury time equaliser from Albion's Carlos Vela earned the Baggies a point.^[22] In the return fixture at Molineux, Wolves claimed the bragging rights with a 3–1 win. The victory was particularly crucial in helping Wolves escape relegation.^[23]

The latest meetings between Albion and Wolves were in the 2011–12 season when both clubs, again, competed in the top flight. Albion claimed a league double over their bitter rivals for the first time since 1997–98.^[2] A 2–0 win at the Hawthorns^[24] was followed by a 5–1 demolition of Wolves away at Molineux where Peter Odemwingie grabbed a hat-trick.^[25] Wolves manager Mick McCarthy was sacked the next day and Wolves were relegated from the Premier League at the end of the season.^[26]

Wolves' demise continued and they found themselves relegated again the following season, meeting up with Walsall in League One in 2013–14. The two Black Country rivals met twice in the league and once in the Football League Trophy.^[3] The most recent derby being a 3–0 victory for Wolves at Bescot Stadium on 8 March 2014.^[27]

List of derbies

Albion–Wolves

Statistics

Managers

Years	Pld	Albion manager	Albion wins	Draw	Wolves wins	Wolves manager
1886–90	6	n/a	2	1	3	Jack Addenbrooke
1890–92	4	Louis Ford	1	0	3
1892–94	4	Henry Jackson	2	2	0
1894–95	3	Edward Stephenson	2	0	1
1895–96	2	Clement Keys	2	0	0
1896–02	10	Frank Heaven	2	3	5
1902–22	14	Fred Everiss	7	2	5
1922–24	2		1	1	0	George Jobey
1927–44	22		12	4	6	Frank Buckley
1948–52	7	Jack Smith	3	2	2	Stan Cullis
1952–53	1	Jesse Carver	0	1	0
1953–59	15	Vic Buckingham	3	4	8
1959–61	4	Gordon Clark	1	0	3
1961–63	4	Archie Macaulay	2	1	1
1963–64	3	Jimmy Hagan	1	2	0
1964–65	2		1	0	1	Andy Beattie
1967–68	3	Alan Ashman	1	2	0	Ronnie Allen
1968–71	5		1	1	3	Bill McGarry
1971–75	4	Don Howe	2	0	2
1977	1	Ronnie Allen	0	1	0	Sammy Chung
1978	1	Ron Atkinson	0	1	0
1978–81	6		1	4	1	John Barnwell
1981–82	1	Ronnie Allen	1	0	0
1982	1		1	0	0	Ian Greaves
1982–84	1	Ron Wylie	0	0	1	Graham Hawkins
1984	1	Johnny Giles	0	1	0
1988–91	3	Brian Talbot	0	1	2	Graham Turner
1991–92	1	Bobby Gould	0	1	0
1993–94	2	Keith Burkinshaw	2	0	0
1994	1		0	0	1	Graham Taylor
1994–95	2	Alan Buckley	1	1	0
1995–97	3		0	1	2	Mark McGhee
1997	1	Ray Harford	1	0	0
1997–98	2	Denis Smith	2	0	0
1998–99	1		0	1	0	Colin Lee
1999–00	2	Brian Little	0	2	0
2000	1	Gary Megson	1	0	0
2001–04	3		1	1	1	Dave Jones
2006–09	7	Tony Mowbray	5	1	1	Mick McCarthy
2011–12	4	Roy Hodgson	2	1	1

Walsall–Wolves

Statistics

Managers

Years	Pld	Walsall manager	Walsall wins	Draw	Wolves wins	Wolves manager
1889	1	H. Smallwood	0	0	1	Jack Addenbrooke
1923–24	2	Joe Burchell	1	1	0	George Jobey
1985	3	Alan Buckley	1	2	0	Bill McGarry
1986	1		0	1	0	Sammy Chapman
1999–00	2	Ray Graydon	1	1	0	Colin Lee
2001	1		0	0	1	Dave Jones
2002–03	3	Colin Lee	0	0	3
2013–14	3	Dean Smith	1	1	1	Kenny Jackett

Walsall–Albion

Statistics

Managers

Years	Pld	Walsall manager	Walsall wins	Draw	Albion wins	Albion manager
1900	2	Louis Ford	0	1	1	Frank Heaven
1965	1	Ray Shaw	0	0	1	Jimmy Hagan
1987	2	Tommy Coakley	1	1	0	Ron Saunders
1988	1		0	1	0	Ron Atkinson
1989	1	John Barnwell	0	1	0	Brian Talbot
1993	1	Kenny Hibbitt	0	0	1	Ossie Ardiles
1999	1	Ray Graydon	1	0	0	Brian Little
2000–02	3		2	0	1	Gary Megson
2003–04	2	Colin Lee	1	0	1

Crossing the divide

Albion–Wolves

Player	West Bromwich Albion career			Wolverhampton Wanderers career
	Span	League apps	League goals	Span	League apps	League goals
Harry Aston	1879–1885	–	–	1885–1886	–	–
Walter Perry	1888–1889 1894	9 1	4 0	1889–1890	8	3
George Woodhall	1883–1892	44	10	1892–1894	18	1
Joe Butcher	1895	0	0	1892–1895	65	26
Jack Chadburn	1900–1903	43	3	1897–1900	11	1
Ted Pheasant	1904–1910	140	20	1895–1904	159	19
Sid Corfield	1902–1903	–	–	1905–1909	44	3
Adam Haywood	1905–1907	62	25	1901–1905	107	28
Dick Betteley	1906–1912	85	0	1901–1906	115	1
Dickie Baugh, Jr	1924–1929	–	–	1918–1924	108	4
Ray Crawford	1965–1966	14	6	1963–1965	57	39
David Burnside	1955–1962	127	39	1966–1968	40	5
Danny Hegan	1969–1970	14	2	1970–1973	53	6
Bobby Gould	1971–1972	52	18	1970–1971 1975–1977	40 34	18 13
Paul Bradshaw	1985–1986 1988–1990	8 6	0 0	1977–1984	200	0
Andy King	1981–1982	25	4	1985	28	10
Ally Robertson	1969–1986	506	9	1986–1990	107	0
Andy Thompson	1985–1986	24	1	1986–1997	376	43
Steve Bull	1985–1986	4	2	1986–1999	474	306
Clive Whitehead	1981–1987	168	6	1986	2	0
Andy Gray	1987–1988	35	10	1979–1983	133	38
Robbie Dennison	1985–1987	16	1	1987–1997	293	40
Stacey North	1987–1990	98	0	1985	3	0
John Paskin	1988–1989	25	5	1989–1992	34	3
Vince Bartram	1991	0	0	1985–1991	5	0
Tony Lange	1992–1995	48	0	1988–1992	8	0
Cyrille Regis	1977–1984	241	81	1993–1994	19	2
Paul Edwards	1994–1996	51	0	1992–1994	46	0
Jason Roberts	2000–2004	91	25	1997–1998	0	0
Nigel Quashie	2006–2007	29	1	2009	3	0
Frank Nouble	2010	3	0	2012–2013	2	0
Tomasz Kuszczak	2004–2007	31	0	2014–2015	13	0
Joleon Lescott	2014–2015	36	1	2000–2006	212	13

Played for all three

Player	West Bromwich Albion career			Wolverhampton Wanderers career			Walsall career
	Span	League apps	League goals	Span	League apps	League goals	Span	League apps	League goals
Peter Eastoe	1982–1985	31	8	1971–1973 1985	6 8	0 0	1984	6	1
Dave Barnett	1989–1990	0	0	1983–1985	0	0	1990	5	0
Don Goodman	1987–1991	158	60	1994–1998	125	33	2001–2002	25	3
Andy Petterson	2000	0	0	2002	0	0	2004	3	0
Keith Andrews	2012	14	2	1999–2005	65	0	2004	10	2

References