Black Cat (manga)

Black Cat

Cover of the twentieth English volume of Black Cat, published by Viz Media on May 5, 2009
ブラック・キャット
(Burakku Kyatto)
Genre Action, adventure
Manga
Written by Kentaro Yabuki
Published by Shueisha
English publisher
Demographic Shōnen
Magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump
English magazine
Original run July 10, 2000 – June 14, 2004
Volumes 20
Anime television series
Directed by Shin Itagaki
Produced by
  • Masaya Shinozaki
  • Naoki Watanabe
  • Taito Okiura
  • Takashi Takano
  • Tetsuo Daitoku
Written by Shuichi Kouyama
Music by Taku Iwasaki
Studio Gonzo
Licensed by
Original network TBS
English network
Original run October 6, 2005 – March 30, 2006
Episodes 24
Light novel
Written by Tomohito Ōsaki
Published by Shueisha
Demographic Male[1]
Original run March 10, 2003 – October 24, 2005

Black Cat (Japanese: ブラック・キャット, Hepburn: Burakku Kyatto) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kentaro Yabuki. It was originally serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump magazine from July 2000 to June 2004, with the chapters collected into twenty tankōbon volumes by Shueisha. The story centers on a man named Train Heartnet who withdrew from an elite group of assassins called the Chronos Numbers to become a bounty hunter.

The series was adapted into a twenty-four episode anime series by Gonzo studio, which originally aired on Tokyo Broadcasting System (TBS) channel from October 2005 to March 2006. The manga was licensed for English-language publication in North America by Viz Media and by Madman Entertainment in Australasia. Funimation Entertainment licensed the anime for an English dub and North American broadcast on their own Funimation Channel, with Madman releasing it in Australasia and MVM Films in the United Kingdom.

In Japan, the Black Cat manga sold over 12 million copies, while in North America several volumes have been featured in weekly top ten lists of best-selling manga. The anime has also been popular in both Japan and North America. Manga and anime critics had praise for Black Cat's action, differing views on the artwork and characters, and mainly negative comments for its plot which has been criticized for having common shōnen manga elements.

Plot

Train Heartnet, once an assassin for Chronos, an organization bent on world peace that rules one third of the world's economy, is now an easygoing Sweeper (licensed bounty hunter) traveling with his partner Sven Vollfied. They meet and team up with professional thief Rinslet Walker in order to break into an arms dealer's home and obtain some data, but encounter a human bio-weapon named Eve that was created using nanotechnology. Sven and Train ultimately decide to free Eve from her owner and train her to be a Sweeper. Rinslet is kidnapped by Creed Diskenth, a former Chronos assassin that killed Train's friend Saya Minatsuki for changing Train's outlook on life and which contributed to him leaving Chronos, to persuade Train to join his group the Apostles of the Stars in order to overthrow Chronos and start a world revolution. The duel ends as a draw, with both Creed and Train injured.

The Apostles of the Stars launch their first attack on the World Summit, killing the leaders from 20 top nations, causing Chronos to declare war on them. Chronos even notify Train of a new Sweeper bounty on Creed in order to gain his help, though he resists, planning to go after him on his own terms. Chronos assassin Jenos Hazard is sent to hire Rinslet to gather information on the Apostles, however, this is really in order to use her as bait to lure Creed out of hiding and force Train to get involved, who was lured to the same area via false Sweeper intel. Jenos and the other two members of the special unit Cerebus launch an assault on Creed's lair, that results in it being turned to rubble, while Train simply rescues Rinslet and leaves. Creed then tries to kill Sven, believing he is holding Train back from joining him, but accidentally shoots Train with a nanomachine-enhanced bullet that has the unplanned effect of reverting his body to that of a child. In order to return Train to normal, Train, Sven and Eve visit nanotechnology expert Dr. Tearju, who is also Eve's creator. While there, the Apostles of the Stars attack to force Tearju to join them in order to grant Creed eternal life through nanomachines, but are defeated by a returned Train who can now fire a railgun shot thanks to the nanomachines. However, Eathes was able to copy Tearju, gaining all of her knowledge, and Train, Sven and Eve finally decide to put a stop to Creed.

They team up with a group called the Sweeper Alliance to storm the Apostles of the Stars' island, organized by Chronos assassin Lin Shaolee in disguise to act as decoys for Chronos' own attack. Separated upon arriving, Train, Sven and Eve each get involved in fights with members of the Apostles, while Chronos, who landed after them, get to Creed first. Sephiria Arks faces off against Creed, but loses. Sven, Eve and Chronos then fight bio-warrior weapons fused with nanotechnology, while Train begins his battle with Creed. Creed has obtained immortality, although he reveals to Train his only weakness; his brain cannot be repaired like the rest of his body. Train defeats Creed using one last full-powered railgun shot to destroy his Imagine Blade and Eve uses her own nanomachines to take those that give Creed immortality out of his body. Train and Sephiria allow Creed to walk away, and the survivors of the Apostles of the Stars are shown on the run or hiding.

Production

Six months before Black Cat began, Kentaro Yabuki's one-shot version titled Stray Cat was published. While it already included Sweepers and Tao, Train and Sven were Delivery Men instead.[2] With Black Cat he wanted to expand on ideas he used in his previous serial Yamato Gensoki; an assassin betraying an organization, and the use of chi or life energy.[3] His weekly schedule was four days to write the chapter and two to draw it, taking one day off.[4] When the manga ended serialization, Yabuki expressed desire to make a sequel labeling this series as "Part 1". As he was not sure if there could be a sequel, he still remarked that the characters of Train Heartnet and Eve may appear in other titles he will create in the future.[5]

Publication

Written and illustrated by Yabuki, Black Cat was originally serialized in Japan by Shueisha in Weekly Shōnen Jump from July 10, 2000 to June 14, 2004.[6][7] One hundred and eighty-five chapters were collected into twenty tankōbon volumes by Shueisha. The first volume on January 6, 2001, with the final volume released on October 4, 2004.[8][9] The series was re-released in twelve bunkobon format volumes, published from September 16, 2005 to February 17, 2006.[10][11] Black Cat has also been published as part of the Shueisha Jump Remix series of magazine-style books. Nine volumes were released between March 24, and July 19, 2008.[12][13]

It was licensed in English in North America by Viz Media as they first announced at the 2005 San Diego Comic-Con International.[14] The first volume released on March 7, 2006 with the final volume released on May 5, 2009.[15][16] Madman Entertainment published Viz's English release in Australia and New Zealand,[17] from September 10, 2008 to June 10, 2009.[18][19] The series was published in Chinese by Tong Li Publishing,[20] in Dutch by Glénat Benelux,[21] in French by Glénat,[22] in German by Carlsen Comics,[23] and in Italian by Star Comics.[24]

Anime adaptation

Gonzo studio adapted Black Cat into a twenty-four episode anime series, directed by Shin Itagaki.[25] It was broadcast on Tokyo Broadcasting System (TBS) from October 6, 2005 to March 30, 2006.[26] Episode fifteen was not broadcast by TBS, but only included in the DVD release in Japan.[27] On its airing on Animax all episodes were broadcast.[28] The series was released across twelve Region 2 DVD volumes from December 21, 2005 to November 22, 2006 by GDH. Each volume was also published by Animate and Movic in Premium Edition which included various extras.[27] The DVD volumes were gathered in a limited release DVD box set by Gonzo on April 23, 2008.[25][27]

The anime was licensed for an English-language dubbed release by Funimation Entertainment in June 2006.[29] The episodes were later broadcast on the Funimation Channel.[30] The series was then released across six Region 1 DVD volumes released between December 19, 2006 and July 24, 2007.[31][32] The DVDs were gathered in a box set and released on March 18, 2008.[33] On May 29, 2012, Funimation re-released the box set in a "Super Amazing Value Edition" (S.A.V.E.) edition.[34] Madman Entertainment distributed a box set of the series in the PAL region on September 17, 2008,[35] while MVM Films released it on November 15, 2010 in the United Kingdom.[36]

The cover of Black Cat Original Soundtrack Nikukyu

An anime soundtrack entitled Black Cat Original Soundtrack Nikukyu was released on March 15, 2006 by EMI Music Japan.[37] It contains the anime's background music that was composed by Taku Iwasaki, and the three pieces of theme music used for the series: the opening theme "Daia no Hana" (ダイアの花, lit. "Diamond Flower") by Yoriko, the first ending theme "Namida Boshi" (ナミダボシ, lit. "Tears of Stars") by Puppypet, and the second ending theme "Kutsuzure" (くつずれ, lit. "Blisters") by Ryōji Matsuda.[37][38][39]

Tomohito Ōsaki wrote three light novels based on the series. Simply titled Black Cat and Black Cat 2, the first two were released on March 10, and August 25, 2003.[40][41] Titled Black Cat: Hoshi no Zanshou (BLACK CAT 星の残照, lit. "The Star's Afterglow"), the last one, was released in Japan on October 24, 2005.[42]

In 2005, there were three drama CDs, simply titled Black Cat 1-3, released by Shueisha on February 28, July 1, and October 4, respectively.[43][44][45] An internet radio program was broadcast from March 30, to September 28, 2006, by the Onsen and hosted by Takashi Kondō and Misato Fukuen, the voice of Train and Eve respectively.[46][47] Later, Frontier Works collected in into three CDs and released on October 21, November 18, and December 16, 2006.[48]

There have been two video games based on the series released in Japan. Black Cat: Kikai Shikake no Tenshi (BLACK CAT 〜機械仕掛けの天使〜, lit. "The Mechanical Angel") was released for the PlayStation 2 on March 30, 2006 by Capcom.[49] Black Cat: Kuroneko no Concerto (BLACK CAT 黒猫の協奏曲, lit. "The Black Cat's Concerto") was released for the Nintendo DS on June 21, 2007 by Compile Heart.[50] Characters of the Black Cat series have also made appearances in the games Jump Super Stars and Jump Ultimate Stars.[51][52] In Japan, various other types of merchandise were released, including action figures, plush dolls, key chains, clothing, cosplay pieces, and a trading card game by Movic.[53]

Reception

Black Cat's twenty volumes have sold over 12 million units in Japan.[54] Volumes from Viz's English publication of the series have also been featuring in best-selling manga rankings such as The New York Times[55][56] as well as Nielsen BookScan.[57] During 2006, Black Cat was North America's 9th best manga property according to ICv2.[58] In ICv2's Top 50 Manga, Black Cat was listed as the 15th manga property from North America during the first half of 2008.[59] In ICv2's Top 25 Manga Properties Q1 2009, it was the 22nd best manga property from North America during 2009's first quarter.[60]

The Black Cat anime premiered in Japan with a 3.4 percent television viewership rating.[54] In 2005, Japanese television network TV Asahi conducted a "Top 100" online web poll, and Black Cat placed 93rd.[61] In the subsequent year, it ranked 17th in a "Top 20" poll conducted by Japanese anime magazine Animage.[62] Navarre Corporation cited the DVD releases of Black Cat as one the reasons for Funimation's profit increase during the last quarter of 2006.[63] The anime was listed as North America's 22nd anime property in summer 2008.[64]

The manga has been praised for its fast-paced action, which "epitomizes the action genre", according to Anime News Network's Carlo Santos.[65] Alexander Hoffman from Comics Village praised Yabuki for starting the story off with action rather than having a large amount of "info-dumps" for extensive character introductions.[66] Writing for Manga Life, Michael Aronson commended it for having a restrained pace, layout and action scenes, calling it "more western" than Japanese because of it.[67] Holly Ellingwood of Active Anime commented that Black Cat "knows how to pack the action and the excitement to good effect, visuals and nail-biting suspense."[68] Sheena McNeil stressed that despite its flaws the series' action "makes it all worth reading."[69] Ken Haley of Pop Culture Shock said that "writing and characterization-wise" it is a typical shōnen manga.[70] Santos, Hoffman and McNeil criticized its plot for being "predictable", clichéd, and "not terribly original" respectively.[65][66][69] Leroy Douresseaux of Comic Book Bin called it "an easy going version of Bleach",[71] while Hoffman found it reminiscent of Cowboy Bebop,[66] and McNeil compared it to Dragon Ball Z.[69]

Santos called its art "plain",[65] while McNeil commented that it "is very nice" but "there's nothing wow-ing about it,"[69] and likewise Haley considered the art sufficient enough to get "the job done", but that none of the characters are "cool or eye-catching".[70] Conversely, Hoffman labeled the art "expressive",[66] and Douresseaux deemed the character designs "imaginative."[72] While Aronson and Hoffman dubbed the characters "likeable" and "memorable,"[66][67] Douresseaux asserted Yabuki "create[d] a joyful jumble of motivations and backstabbing" for them.[71] On the other hand, Santos affirmed they "just don't feel real" as their motivations "aren't emotionally moving in any way; they're just plot points that give the characters motivation."[73]

The contrast between "Train's seriousness and Sven's comedy" was appreciated by Sandra Scholes of Active Anime.[74] Margaret Viera of the same site hailed its comedy usage as "well done and perfectly placed within the storyline."[75] Its mixture of genres was appreciated by Scholes, as well as by IGN's Jeff Harris who said "it never appears too overdone."[76] Ross Liversidge of UK Anime Network, however, commented that this makes it "a little hard to discern what the series is aiming for."[77] While Stig Høgset, writing for THEM Anime Reviews, said the supernatural powers are "kept at a fairly realistic level",[78] Liversidge felt the anime's ending was "just slightly too fantastical to be taken seriously."[77] Høgset and Harris praised the show's imagery,[76][78] with the latter claiming that it has a "story that in many ways improves on the original manga and fixes some of its problems."[76]

References

  1. ↑ "Black Cat light novel on Amazon Japan" (in Japanese). Retrieved January 20, 2015.
  2. ↑ Yabuki, Kentaro (2007) [2002]. Black Cat. 8. Viz Media. pp. 168–215. ISBN 978-1-4215-1037-8.
  3. ↑ Yabuki, Kentaro (2006) [2001]. Black Cat. 3. Viz Media. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-4215-0607-4.
  4. ↑ Yabuki, Kentaro (2007) [2002]. Black Cat. 9. Viz Media. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-4215-1038-5.
  5. ↑ Yabuki, Kentaro (2009) [2004]. Black Cat. 20. Viz Media. p. 212. ISBN 978-1-4215-2379-8.
  6. ↑ Yabuki, Kentaro (July 10, 2000). 黒い猫と呼ばれた男 [The Man Called Black Cat]. Weekly Shōnen Jump. Black Cat (in Japanese). Shueisha (32).
  7. ↑ Yabuki, Kentaro (June 14, 2004). 気ままな明日へ [A Carefree Tomorrow]. Weekly Shōnen Jump. Black Cat (in Japanese). Shueisha (29).
  8. ↑ "Black Cat 1 (ジャンプコミックス)" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on May 28, 2001. Retrieved September 1, 2009.
  9. ↑ "Black Cat 20" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on September 26, 2012. Retrieved September 1, 2009.
  10. ↑ "Black Cat 1 (集英社文庫)" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  11. ↑ "Black Cat 12" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  12. ↑ "【廉価版】Black Cat (1)". BookOffOnline. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  13. ↑ "【廉価版】 Black Cat 死闘、終結!! 編　9(9)". BookOffOnline. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  14. ↑ "New Viz Manga". Anime News Network. July 18, 2005. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  15. ↑ "Black Cat, Vol. 1". Viz Media. Archived from the original on December 23, 2010. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
  16. ↑ "Black Cat, Vol. 20". Viz Media. Archived from the original on December 22, 2010. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  17. ↑ "Viz Media & Madman Entertainment Join Forces". Madman Entertainment. Archived from the original on April 26, 2009. Retrieved April 24, 2009.
  18. ↑ "Black Cat (Manga) Vol. 1". Madman Entertainment. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  19. ↑ "Black Cat (Manga) Vol. 20". Madman Entertainment. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  20. ↑ 黑貓 (第20集) (in Chinese). Tong Li Publishing. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  21. ↑ "Black Cat - Glénat" (in Dutch). Glénat Benelux. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  22. ↑ "Black Cat - Tome 20" (in French). Glénat. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  23. ↑ "Mehr Orientierung für Sie und Ihre Kunden" (PDF) (in German). Carlsen Comics. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  24. ↑ "Black Cat n. 20" (in Italian). Star Comics. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  25. 1 2 "Black Cat" (in Japanese). Gonzo. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
  26. ↑ "TVアニメーションブラックキャットHP - Story" (in Japanese). Tokyo Broadcasting System. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  27. 1 2 3 "TVアニメーションブラックキャットHP - DVD" (in Japanese). Tokyo Broadcasting System. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  28. ↑ "Animax Southeast Asia's official daily schedule for April 2007" (PDF). Animax. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 22, 2007. Retrieved May 13, 2007.
  29. ↑ "FUNimation Gets Black Cat". ICv2. June 13, 2006. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved October 8, 2009.
  30. ↑ "Funimation Channel Adds MoonPhase, Peach Girl, Suzuka". Anime News Network. March 3, 2008. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2009.
  31. ↑ "Black Cat, Vol. 1 - The Cat Out of the Bag". Amazon.com. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2009.
  32. ↑ "Black Cat, Vol. 6 - Cat's Nine Lives". Amazon.com. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2009.
  33. ↑ "Black Cat: The Complete Series". Amazon.com. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2009.
  34. ↑ "Black Cat: The Complete Series - S.A.V.E.". Funimation Entertainment. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  35. ↑ "Black Cat Collection (Slimpack)". Madman Entertainment. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  36. ↑ "Anime Catalogue > Black Cat". MVM Films. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  37. 1 2 "Black Cat Original Soundtrack "Nikukyu"" (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  38. ↑ "TVアニメーションブラックキャットHP - Staff & Cast" (in Japanese). Tokyo Broadcasting System. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  39. ↑ Credits from the following episodes:
    • "LOVE猫". Black Cat. Episode 13 (in Japanese). January 19, 2006. Tokyo Broadcasting System.
    • "気ままな猫". Black Cat. Episode 23 (in Japanese). March 30, 2006. Tokyo Broadcasting System.
  40. ↑ "Black Cat (Jump J Books)" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on August 25, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  41. ↑ "Black Cat 2" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  42. ↑ "Black Cat 星の残照" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  43. ↑ "Black Cat　ドラマCD" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on March 9, 2005. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  44. ↑ "Black Cat　ドラマCD 2" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on February 14, 2006. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  45. ↑ "Black Cat　ドラマCD 3" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on June 26, 2006. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  46. ↑ "インターネットラジオ「RADIO BLACK CAT」 放送開始!" (in Japanese). J-Blackcat.com. Archived from the original on April 23, 2006. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  47. ↑ 2006/9/28配信分 (in Japanese). Onsen. Archived from the original on January 28, 2007. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  48. ↑ "｢RADIO BLACK CAT｣ラジオCD発売決定!!" (in Japanese). Gonzo. Archived from the original on September 19, 2008. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  49. ↑ "BLACK CAT ~機械仕掛けの天使~" (in Japanese). Jp.playstation.com. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  50. ↑ "BLACK CAT 黒猫の協奏曲" (in Japanese). Nintendo.co.jp. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  51. ↑ "Black Cat - キャラクター紹介" (in Japanese). Nintendo. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  52. ↑ "Jump Ultimate Stars - Black Cat" (in Japanese). Nintendo. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  53. ↑ "TVアニメーションブラックキャットHP - Goods" (in Japanese). Tokyo Broadcasting System. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  54. 1 2 "GDHDH グループ中間決算説明会" (PDF) (in Japanese). Gonzo. November 21, 2005. p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 27, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  55. ↑ "New York Times Manga Best Seller List, March 1–7". Anime News Network. March 13, 2009. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2009.
  56. ↑ "New York Times Manga Best Seller List, May 10–16". Anime News Network. May 22, 2009. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2009.
  57. ↑ "BookScan's Top 20 Graphic Novels for January 2009". ICv2. February 5, 2009. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2009.
  58. ↑ "Manga Releases Up 16% in 2007". ICv2. February 7, 2007. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2009.
  59. ↑ "ICv2 Top 50 Manga--Summer 2008". ICv2. September 8, 2008. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2009.
  60. ↑ "'ICv2 Insider's Guide' #65: Top 25 Manga Properties Q1 2009". ICv2. June 10, 2009. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2009.
  61. ↑ "Japan's Favorite TV Anime". Anime News Network. October 13, 2006. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  62. ↑ "第28回アニメグランプリ [28th Annual Anime Grand Prix]". Animage. June 2006. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
  63. ↑ "Navarre Q4 Report: Profits Up 24.9%". Anime News Network. February 13, 2007. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2009.
  64. ↑ "ICv2 Top 25 Anime--Summer 2008". ICv2. September 8, 2008. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2009.
  65. 1 2 3 Santos, Carlo (April 4, 2006). "Cat's Cradle - Right Turn Only!!". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
  66. 1 2 3 4 5 Hoffman, Alexander. "Black Cat, Volume 1". Comics Village. Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
  67. 1 2 Aronson, Michael. "Black Cat v7 Review". Manga Life. Silver Bullet Comics. Archived from the original on October 10, 2008. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
  68. ↑ "Black Cat Vol, 8 (Advance Review)". Active Anime. April 30, 2007. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
  69. 1 2 3 4 McNeil, Sheena (June 16, 2008). "Black Cat Vol. 15". Sequential Tart. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
  70. 1 2 Haley, Ken (March 30, 2008). "Manga Minis, March 2008". Pop Culture Shock. Archived from the original on July 3, 2010. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
  71. 1 2 "Black Cat: Volume 10". Comic Book Bin. August 27, 2007. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
  72. ↑ "Black Cat: Volume 20". Comic Book Bin. April 26, 2009. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
  73. ↑ Santos, Carlo. "Black GN 9 - Review". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
  74. ↑ "Black Cat Box Set". Active Anime. June 3, 2010. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
  75. ↑ Viera, Margaret (May 18, 2009). "Black Cat Vol. 20". Active Anime. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
  76. 1 2 3 Harris, Jeff (May 6, 2008). "Black Cat: The Complete Series DVD Review". IGN. Ziff Davis Media. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
  77. 1 2 Liversidge, Ross (November 7, 2008). "Anime Review: Black Cat (Series)". UK Anime Network. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
  78. 1 2 Høgset, Stig. "Black Cat". THEM Anime Reviews. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
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