Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui

Holy Trinity Cathedral, Shanghai

Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui (Chinese: 中華聖公會), known in English as the Holy Catholic Church in China or Anglican-Episcopal Province of China, was the name of the Anglican church in China from 1912 to the Chinese Communist Revolution in 1949.

The Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui was established on 26 April 1912 by the merger of the various mission activities of the Church of England, the Episcopal Church of the United States, Anglican Church of Canada and other Anglican provinces into one autonomous jurisdiction.[1] The merger of the respective Anglican missionary initiatives in China into one national church echoed similar steps that were taken in 1887 to establish the Nippon Sei Ko Kai or Anglican Church in Japan.

After 1949, its dioceses in Hong Kong and Macao became the Anglican Diocese of Hong Kong and Macao, later reorganized as an independent Anglican province, the Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui. Those who fled to Taiwan with the Chinese Nationalists established the Episcopal Diocese of Taiwan, a diocese of the Episcopal Church of the United States.

Anglican mission initiatives in China prior to 1912

Dioceses

St John's Cathedral, Hong Kong

Church in China

The Church in China is the name by which Anglican Missions under the jurisdiction of the Church of England were called between 1849 and 1949.[9] Bishops' jurisdictions included

See also

References

  1. Armentrout, Donald (2000). An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church. New York: Church Publishing Inc. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-89869-211-2.
  2. http://www.mundus.ac.uk/cats/4/947.htm
  3. The American Church Almanac and Year Book, 1911, Bishops of the Anglican Communion, 1912, p. 452
  4. The Building News and Engineering Journal, vol. 105, no. 3068, 24 Oct Oct. 1913, p. 582
  5. images.library.yale.edu/divinitycontent/china/AnglicansChina.pdf (p. 37)
  6. images.library.yale.edu/divinitycontent/china/AnglicansChina.pdf (p. 37)
  7. “Who was Who” 1897–1990 London, A & C Black 1991 ISBN 0-7136-3457-X
  8. https://geoconger.wordpress.com/2011/11/21/chinese-church-demolition-condemned-the-church-of-england-newspaper-november-18-2011-p-6/
  9. Crockford's Clerical Directory. OUP, 1948; pp. 2000-2003
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