Birkenhead Hamilton Square railway station

Birkenhead Hamilton Square
Platforms 1 and 2, before refurbishment.
Location
Place	Birkenhead
Local authority	Wirral
Coordinates	53°23′41″N 3°00′50″W / 53.3947°N 3.0139°W / 53.3947; -3.0139Coordinates: 53°23′41″N 3°00′50″W / 53.3947°N 3.0139°W / 53.3947; -3.0139
Grid reference	SJ326891
Operations
Station code	BKQ
Managed by	Merseyrail
Number of platforms	3
DfT category	D
Live arrivals/departures, station information and onward connections from National Rail Enquiries
Annual rail passenger usage*
2011/12	2.524 million
– Interchange	0.313 million
2012/13	2.363 million
– Interchange	0.320 million
2013/14	2.238 million
– Interchange	0.227 million
2014/15	1.723 million
– Interchange	0.245 million
2015/16	2.017 million
– Interchange	0.224 million
Passenger Transport Executive
PTE	Merseytravel
Zone	B1
History
Original company	Mersey Railway
Pre-grouping	Mersey Railway
Post-grouping	Mersey Railway London Midland Region of British Railways
1886	Opened
1903	Electrified
1977	Extended
29 September 2014	Closed (Refurbishment)
27 March 2015	Reopened
National Rail – UK railway stations
* Annual estimated passenger usage based on sales of tickets in stated financial year(s) which end or originate at Birkenhead Hamilton Square from Office of Rail and Road statistics. Methodology may vary year on year.
UK Railways portal

Hamilton Square on the Wirral Line

Birkenhead Hamilton Square railway station (commonly shortened to Hamilton Square station) is situated near Hamilton Square in Birkenhead, Wirral, England, on the Wirral Line of the Merseyrail network. It is an underground station, the platforms being reached by lifts from the surface.

Hamilton Square station showing the three platforms on the Merseyrail network

History

Hamilton Square station was built by the Mersey Railway and opened on 1 February 1886.^[1] The station building was designed by G. E. Grayson in Italianate style, and has been designated as a Grade II listed building.^[2] It stood on that railway's original route from James Street station in Liverpool to Green Lane, later extended to Rock Ferry and Birkenhead Park. Just south of the station, the lines towards Rock Ferry and Birkenhead Park diverge; this junction was originally built as a flat crossing.

With the platforms being at a deep level, three hydraulic lifts were provided to transport passengers from ground level to the platforms and back, as well as flights of steps. Each lift was able to accommodate up to 100 passengers at a time and took 45 seconds to travel in each direction. The lifts were installed by Easton and Anderson.^[3]

The first electric train passenger service ran through the station on 3 May 1903, with a 650v DC fourth rail system^[3] and Mersey Railway electric units built by Westinghouse. Despite the journey being far quicker than travel aboard the Mersey Ferry service, passengers were not keen on travelling underground due to the smoke from the previous coal-powered steam locomotives. A Frequent electric trains sign was erected on the outside of the station's large hydraulic lift tower (slightly below the position of the present sign) to publicise these cleaner trains. The booking hall had a central ticket office, as was popular on the London Underground.^[4]

In the 1970s, as part of the expansion programme of the Merseyrail network, a burrowing junction was built at Hamilton Square so that trains heading towards New Brighton and West Kirby did not have to cross the path of trains coming from Rock Ferry on the flat crossing. Along with the construction of the loop tunnel in the centre of Liverpool, this improved the capacity of the Wirral Line, allowing increased train frequencies. The burrowing junction required the construction of a new 2,037 ft (621 m)-long tunnel, dug at a depth of between 77 ft (23 m) and 113 ft (34 m), between Hamilton Square and Lorn Street^[5] and directly beneath the Town Hall and Market Street.

As part of the project, Hamilton Square gained a new platform (Platform 3)^[6] for New Brighton and West Kirby services, and the rest of the station was refurbished. The signal box was closed on 9 May 1977, when the burrowing junction and platform came into use.^[7] Unfortunately, this investment coincided with the significant decline in employment in Central Liverpool and surrounding areas, patronage fell, and the peak hour train service provided nowadays through the extensive grade-separated tunnel junctions is notably less than was provided in the 1960s-70s, just using the flat junction.

2014/15 Refurbishment

In August 2014, it was announced that Hamilton Square was to be the fourth station to be refurbished as part of the £40 million investment from Network Rail which would see all Merseyrail Underground Stations excluding Conway Park refurbished. This included the refurbishment of platforms, concourses and the booking hall. The entire station closed on 29 September 2014 and reopened on 27 March 2015.^[8]

During the refurbishment, in November 2014 it was revealed that old historic posters dating back to the 1940s, 1950's and 1960's were found underneath the old wall cladding.^[9] These included posters promoting New Brighton, an advert for a Circus and old news stories from the Liverpool Echo. The posters however could not be saved due to their poor condition and were left where they were. However, during the reopening, artwork documenting the old posters was unveiled on Platform 1 of the station.^[10]

Facilities

The station is staffed, during all opening hours, and has platform CCTV.^[11] There are toilets, secure parking for 12 cycles, a payphone, an ATM, booking office, a ticket machine and live departure and arrival screens, for passenger information.^[12] The station doesn't have a car park though there is a drop-off point. Step-free access to the platforms, for wheelchairs and prams, is possible, via the lifts.^[13] The station also has a shop, in the main booking hall, which opened in 2007 and which sells tickets and snacks. On 22 October 2015, free Wi-Fi was installed and introduced at the station.^[14]

Services

During Monday-Saturday daytime, trains operate at least every five minutes to James Street and around the Liverpool city centre loop. In the other direction, trains operate every 15 minutes to each of New Brighton, West Kirby and Chester, and every 30 minutes to Ellesmere Port. At other times, trains operate every 30 minutes to each of these four destinations, giving a service every 5–10 minutes to Liverpool.^[15] These services are all provided by Merseyrail's fleet of Class 507 and Class 508 EMUs.

Bus link to Twelve Quays ferry terminal

A courtesy bus operates from a bus stop outside the station on Bridge Street to Twelve Quays (and vice versa) in connection with Stena Line ferry sailings to/from Belfast. Through ticketing is available.^[16]

Gallery

• 
  A Merseyrail Class 508 at platform 3.
• 
  The station tower in 1961.
• 
  The station tower at present.
• 
  Signage on the station tower.

See also

• Listed buildings in Birkenhead
• List of works by Grayson and Ould
• List of underground stations of the Merseyrail network

References

Sources

• Butt, R.V.J. (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations. Yeovil: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 1-85260-508-1. R508. 
• Gahan, John W. (1983). The Line Beneath the Liners: A hundred years of Mersey Railway sights and sounds. Birkenhead: Countryvise Ltd. ISBN 978-0-907-76840-1. 
• Maund, T.B. (2001). Merseyrail Electrics: The Inside Story. NBC Books. OCLC 655126526. 
• Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (2014). Birkenhead to West Kirby. West Sussex: Middleton Press. ISBN 9781908174611. OCLC 885451764. 

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hamilton Square railway station.

• Train times and station information for Birkenhead Hamilton Square railway station from National Rail

• Station information for Birkenhead Hamilton Square railway station from Merseyrail

Preceding station	National Rail			Following station
Birkenhead Central towards Chester or Ellesmere Port		Merseyrail Wirral Line Ellesmere Port/Chester		James Street towards Liverpool Central
Conway Park towards New Brighton or West Kirby		Merseyrail Wirral Line New Brighton/West Kirby