Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale

The Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale (BSDS) is a psychiatric screening rating scale for bipolar disorder.[1] It was developed by Ronald Pies, and was later refined and tested by S. Nassir Ghaemi and colleagues. The BSDS arose from Pies's experience as a psychopharmacology consultant, where he was frequently called on to manage cases of "treatment-resistant depression".

Their English version of the scale consists of 19 question items and two sections. It differs from most scales in that it does not list separate items, but rather presents a short paragraph talking about experiences that people with bipolar spectrum disorders often have. The person checks off which phrases or experiences fit them.

The scale was validated in its original version and demonstrated high diagnostic sensitivity, meaning that most people with confirmed bipolar diagnoses scored high on the BSDS.[2] The BSDS may do better than other scales at detecting types of bipolar disorder that do not involve a full manic episode, such as bipolar II or cyclothymic disorder.

In general, instruments for the screening of bipolar disorder, including the BSDS, have low specificity and limited diagnostic validity.[3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale (BSDS)". Psychiatric Times. UBM Medica, LLC. 11 April 2013.
  2. ↑ Nassir Ghaemi, S; Miller, CJ; Berv, DA; Klugman, J; Rosenquist, KJ; Pies, RW (February 2005). "Sensitivity and specificity of a new bipolar spectrum diagnostic scale". Journal of Affective Disorders. 84 (2-3): 273–7. PMID 15708426. doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(03)00196-4.
  3. ↑ Picardi, A (January 2009). "Rating scales in bipolar disorder". Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 22 (1): 42–9. PMID 19122534. doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e328315a4d2.
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