Biliary microlithiasis

Biliary microlithiasis refers to the creation of small gallstones less than 3mm in diameter in the biliary duct or gallbladder.

It has been suggested^[1] as a cause of postcholecystectomy syndrome, or PCS, the symptoms of which include:

Diagnostics

Biliary Microlithiasis may be detectable by ultrasound using a Rapid Patient Rotation Ultrasound Protocol^[3]
Analysis of biliary sludge obtained through endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

↑ "Ursodeoxycholic acid treatment for patients with postcholecystectomy pain and bile microlithiasis.". Gastrointest Endosc. 68: 69–74. Jul 2008. PMID 18577477. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2007.09.046.
↑ Womack NA, Crider RL (1947). "The Persistence of Symptoms Following Cholecystectomy". Ann. Surg. 126 (1): 31–55. PMC 1803303 . PMID 17858976. doi:10.1097/00000658-194707000-00004.
↑ http://biliarymicrolithiasis.com
↑ "Ursodeoxycholic acid treatment for patients with postcholecystectomy pain and bile microlithiasis.". Gastrointest Endosc. 68: 69–74. Jul 2008. PMID 18577477. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2007.09.046.

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Bile duct/ Other biliary tree	Cholangitis Primary sclerosing cholangitis Secondary sclerosing cholangitis Ascending Cholestasis/Mirizzi's syndrome Biliary fistula Haemobilia Gallstones/Cholelithiasis Common bile duct Choledocholithiasis Biliary dyskinesia Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction
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