Wat Benchamabophit

Wat Benchamabophit

The Ordination Hall (Ubosot)
Location within Bangkok
Basic information
Geographic coordinates 13°45′59.7″N 100°30′50.7″E / 13.766583°N 100.514083°E / 13.766583; 100.514083Coordinates: 13°45′59.7″N 100°30′50.7″E / 13.766583°N 100.514083°E / 13.766583; 100.514083
Affiliation Theravada Buddhism
Country Thailand
Architectural description
Founder Prince Naris[1]
Completed 1911 A.D.[1]

Wat Benchamabophit Dusitvanaram (Thai: วัดเบญจมบพิตรดุสิตวนาราม) is a Buddhist temple (wat) in the Dusit district of Bangkok, Thailand. Also known as the marble temple, it is one of Bangkok's most beautiful temples and a major tourist attraction. It typifies Bangkok's ornate style of high gables, stepped-out roofs and elaborate finials.[2]

Construction

Construction of the temple began in 1899 at the request of King Chulalongkorn after building his palace nearby. The temple's name literally means the Temple of the fifth King located nearby Dusit Palace. It was designed by Prince Naris, a half-brother of the king, and is built of Italian marble.[1] It has display of Carrara marble pillars, a marble courtyard and two large singhas (lions) guarding the entrance to the bot. The interiors are decorated with crossbeams of lacquer and gold, and in shallow niches in the walls of paintings of important stupas all over the country.[1] The cloister around the assembly hall houses 52 images of Buddha.[1]

The Temple

Inside the ordination hall (ubosot) is a Sukhothai-style Buddha statue named Phra Buddhajinaraja, cast in 1920 after the original located in Wat Mahathat in Phitsanulok. The main Buddha image is a copy of Phra Buddha Chinarat that resides in Phitsanulok in northern Thailand.[3] The ashes of King Chulalongkorn are buried beneath the statue. In the gallery surrounding the ordination hall are 52 buddha statues each showing different mudras (signs),[3] collected by Prince Damrong Rajanubhab for his king. The temple was featured in the famous The Amazing Race 9 as the 10th and final elimination pit-stop. The image of the temple's façade is visible on the reverse side of the Five-Baht coin of the Thai currency. The site contains the Benchamabophit National Museum.

Panoramic View of the Temple

Worship and Festivals

Merit makers come to the monks of the temple for getting alms every morning. Between 6-7:30 in the morning, the monks line up on Nakhon Pathom with their bowls to receive donations of curry, rice, lotus buds, incense,toiletries and other essentials. .[4] The evening candlelight procession around the bot during the Buddhist festivals of Magha Puja (in February) and Visakha Puja (in May) are common for this temple.[4]

Protection

In 2005, the temple was submitted to UNESCO for consideration as a future World Heritage Site.

Crime

This temple is sometimes used as part of a Gem scam in Bangkok.[5][6] The scam involves tourists buying fake gem stones. This temple is part of the free tour offered to potential victims.

Image Galleries

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Spooner 2011, pp. 103-104
  2. ↑ Norwich 2001, p. 266
  3. 1 2 Emmons 2008, p. 58
  4. 1 2 Ridout 2009
  5. ↑ http://thetraveluster.com/2012/12/explore-bangkok-like-a-local-but-dont-fall-for-the-gem-scam-like-we-did/
  6. ↑ http://2bangkok.com/2bangkok-scams-sapp46.html

References

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.