Belfast Central (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)

Coordinates: 54°35′49″N 5°55′52″W / 54.597°N 5.931°W / 54.597; -5.931

Belfast Central
Former Borough Constituency for the Parliament of Northern Ireland
Belfast Central shown within Belfast and Belfast shown within Northern Ireland
Former constituency
Created	1929
Abolished	1973
Election method	First past the post

Belfast Central was a constituency of the Parliament of Northern Ireland.

Boundaries

Belfast Central was a borough constituency comprising part of central Belfast. It was created in 1929, when the House of Commons (Method of Voting and Redistribution of Seats) Act (Northern Ireland) 1929 introduced first-past-the-post elections throughout Northern Ireland.

Belfast Central was created by the division of Belfast West into four new constituencies. It survived unchanged, returning one member of Parliament, until the Parliament of Northern Ireland was temporarily suspended in 1972, and then formally abolished in 1973.^[1]

The constituency consisted of inner city areas of Belfast equivalent to the modern areas of Unity, Brown Square, John Street and Lancaster Street. Residential redevelopment caused the electorate to fall sharply from 20,399 in 1929 to 6,384 in 1969. By the time of the dissolution of the Stormont Parliament, it had just over 2,500 voters.

The constituency is now part of Belfast North and Belfast West with most of the former seat now part of the New Lodge ward.

Politics

The constituency was one of the most staunchly nationalist in Belfast. It was initially held by Nationalist Party members, then later by a variety of labour movement activists and members of smaller nationalist parties.^[1] In 1953, a split between three Labour candidates led to the Unionist candidate finishing just 576 votes behind the victor.

Members of Parliament

Year	Name
1929	Joseph Devlin	Nationalist
1934	Thomas Joseph Campbell	Nationalist
1946	Frank Hanna	NI Labour
1949		Independent Labour
1949		Irish Labour
1949		Independent Labour
1958		Ind. Labour Group
1965	John Joseph Brennan	National Democratic
1969	Paddy Kennedy	Republican Labour

Election results

Northern Ireland 1921–72

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General Election 22 May 1929: Belfast Central^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Nationalist	Joseph Devlin	10,624	71.8	N/A
	UUP	David Cecil Lindsay	4,163	28.2	N/A
Majority			6,461	43.6	N/A
Turnout				72.5	N/A
	Nationalist hold		Swing	N/A

General Election 30 November 1933: Belfast Central^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Nationalist	Joseph Devlin	7,411	61.4	-10.4
	Irish Republican	Patrick Thornbury	4,650	38.6	N/A
Majority			2,761	22.8	-20.8
Turnout				63.6	-7.9
	Nationalist hold		Swing	N/A

Belfast Central by-election, 1934^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Nationalist	Thomas Joseph Campbell	4,948	47.3	-14.1
	NI Labour	William McMullen	3,784	36.2	N/A
	Anti-Partition	Harry Diamond	1,518	14.5	N/A
	Ulster Democratic	William McKeaveney	214	2.0	N/A
Majority			1,164	11.1	-11.7
Turnout				55.7	N/A
	Nationalist hold		Swing	N/A

General Election 9 February 1938: Belfast Central^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Nationalist	Thomas Joseph Campbell	unopposed	N/A	N/A
	Nationalist hold		Swing	N/A

General Election 14 June 1945: Belfast Central^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Nationalist	Thomas Joseph Campbell	unopposed	N/A	N/A
	Nationalist hold		Swing	N/A

Belfast Central by-election, 1946^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	NI Labour	Frank Hanna	5,566	66.7	N/A
	Socialist Republican	Victor Halley	2,783	33.3	N/A
Majority			2,783	33.3	N/A
Turnout				52.4	N/A
	NI Labour gain from Nationalist		Swing	N/A

General Election 10 February 1949: Belfast Central^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Independent Labour	Frank Hanna	unopposed	N/A	N/A
	Independent Labour gain from Nationalist		Swing	N/A

General Election 22 October 1953: Belfast Central^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Independent Labour	Frank Hanna	3,902	35.3	N/A
	UUP	Joseph Foster Cairns	3,326	30.0	N/A
	Independent Irish Labour	Timothy Joseph O'Sullivan	2,437	22.0	N/A
	Irish Labour	Jack Beattie	1,406	12.7	N/A
Majority			576	5.3	N/A
Turnout				69.9	N/A
	Independent Labour hold		Swing	N/A

General Election 20 March 1958: Belfast Central^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Ind. Labour Group	Frank Hanna	4,683	46.8	-31.4
	UUP	William Craig	3,228	32.2	+2.2
	Irish Labour	Desmond Patrick Marrinan	2,105	56.9	+8.3
Majority			1,455	14.6	N/A
Turnout				71.6	+1.7
	Ind. Labour Group gain from Independent Labour		Swing

General Election 31 May 1962: Belfast Central^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Ind. Labour Group	Frank Hanna	unopposed	N/A	N/A
	Ind. Labour Group hold		Swing	N/A

General Election 25 November 1965: Belfast Central^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	National Democratic	John Joseph Brennan	unopposed	N/A	N/A
	National Democratic gain from Ind. Labour Group		Swing	N/A

General Election 24 February 1969: Belfast Central^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Republican Labour	Paddy Kennedy	2,032	56.9	N/A
	National Democratic	John Joseph Brennan	1,538	43.1	N/A
Majority			494	13.8	N/A
Turnout			3,570	58.3	N/A
	Republican Labour hold		Swing	N/A

References

1 2 The Northern Ireland House of Commons, 1921-1972, Northern Ireland Elections
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Northern Ireland Parliamentary Elections Results: Boroughs: Belfast

Parliament of Northern Ireland constituencies
1921–1929	1929–1973
Antrim	Antrim Borough Bannside Carrick Larkfield (from 1969) Larne Mid Antrim Newtownabbey (from 1969) North Antrim South Antrim
Armagh	Central Armagh Mid Armagh North Armagh South Armagh
Belfast East	Belfast Bloomfield Belfast Dock Belfast Pottinger Belfast Victoria
Belfast North	Belfast Clifton Belfast Duncairn Belfast Oldpark Belfast Shankill
Belfast South	Belfast Ballynafeigh Belfast Cromac Belfast Willowfield Belfast Windsor
Belfast West	Belfast Central Belfast Falls Belfast St Anne's Belfast Woodvale
Down	Ards Bangor (from 1969) East Down Iveagh Lagan Valley (from 1969) Mid Down Mourne North Down South Down West Down
Fermanagh and Tyrone	East Tyrone Enniskillen Lisnaskea Mid Tyrone North Tyrone South Fermanagh South Tyrone West Tyrone
Londonderry	City of Londonderry Foyle Mid Londonderry North Londonderry South Londonderry
Queen's University	Queen's University (to 1969)

Parliamentary constituencies in County Antrim and the city of Belfast

Parliament of Ireland
to 1800

Antrim Borough (1666–1800)
Antrim County (???–1800)
Belfast (1613–1800)
Carrickfergus (1326–1800)
Lisburn (???–1800)
Randalstown (???–1800)

Westminster 1801–present

Historic

Antrim (1801–85, 1922–50)
Mid Antrim (1885–1922)
Belfast (1801–85)
Belfast Cromac (1918–22)
Belfast Duncairn (1918–22)
Belfast Falls (1918–22)
Belfast Ormeau (1918–22)
Belfast Pottinger (1918–22)
Belfast Shankill (1918–22)
Belfast St Anne's (1918–22)
Belfast Victoria (1918–22)
Belfast Woodvale (1918–22)
Carrickfergus (1801–85)
Lisburn (1801–85)
Queen's University of Belfast (1918–50)

Current

East Antrim (1885–1922, 1983—)
North Antrim (1885–1922, 1950—)
South Antrim (1885–1922, 1950—)
Belfast East (1885–1918, 1922—)
Belfast North (1885–1918, 1922—)
Belfast South (1885–1918, 1922—)
Belfast West (1885–1918, 1922—)
Lagan Valley 1983—

Dáil Éireann
Revolutionary era 1919–1922

First Dáil
1919–21

Seats taken	(none)
Seats not taken	East Antrim Mid Antrim North Antrim South Antrim Belfast Cromac Belfast Duncairn Belfast Falls Belfast Ormeau Belfast Pottinger Belfast St Anne's Belfast Shankill Belfast Victoria Belfast Woodvale Queen's University of Belfast

Second Dáil
1921–22

One or more seats taken	(none)
No seats taken	Antrim Belfast East Belfast North Belfast South Belfast West Queen's University of Belfast

Parliament of Northern Ireland
1921–72

1921–29

Antrim (1921–29)
Belfast East (1921–29)
Belfast North (1921–29)
Belfast South (1921–29)
West Belfast (1921–29)
Queen's University of Belfast (1921–69)

1929–72

Bannside (1929–72)
Belfast Ballynafeigh (1929–72)
Belfast Bloomfield (1929–72)
Belfast Central (1929–72)
Belfast Clifton (1929–72)
Belfast Cromac (1929–72)
Belfast Dock (1929–72)
Belfast Duncairn (1929–72)
Belfast Falls (1929–72)
Belfast Oldpark (1929–72)
Belfast Pottinger (1929–72)
Belfast Shankill (1929–72)
Belfast St Anne's (1929–72)
Belfast Victoria (1929–72)
Belfast Willowfield (1929–72)
Belfast Windsor (1929–72)
Belfast Woodvale (1929–72)
Carrick (1929–72)
Larkfield (1969–72)
Larne (1929–72)
Mid Antrim (1929–72)
Newtownabbey (1969–72)
North Antrim (1929–72)
Queen's University of Belfast (1921–69)
South Antrim (1929–72)

Northern Ireland Assemblies

Assembly 1973–74 Constitutional Convention 1975–76 Assembly 1982–86	North Antrim South Antrim Belfast East Belfast North Belfast South Belfast West
Northern Ireland Forum 1996–98 Assembly (1998–present)	East Antrim North Antrim South Antrim Belfast East Belfast North Belfast South Belfast West Lagan Valley

European Parliament
1979–present

Northern Ireland (1979—)

Constituencies in Ireland by county
Republic of Ireland	Carlow Cavan Clare Cork Donegal Dublin Galway Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim Limerick Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan Offaly Roscommon Sligo Tipperary Waterford Westmeath Wexford Wicklow
Northern Ireland	Antrim Armagh Down Fermanagh Londonderry Tyrone

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