Bear and Billet

Bear and Billet

Bear and Billet
Location 94 Lower Bridge Street, Chester, Cheshire, England
Coordinates 53°11′11″N 2°53′23″W / 53.1863°N 2.8896°W / 53.1863; -2.8896Coordinates: 53°11′11″N 2°53′23″W / 53.1863°N 2.8896°W / 53.1863; -2.8896
OS grid reference SJ 406 658
Built 1664
Built for Earls of Shrewsbury
Listed Building – Grade I
Official name: No.94 Bear & Billet Public House
Designated 28 July 1955
Reference no. 470313
Location in Cheshire

The Bear and Billet is a public house at 94 Lower Bridge Street, Chester, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.[1] The building has been described as "the finest 17th-century timber-framed town house in Chester",[2] and "one of the last of the great timber-framed town houses in England".[3] It stands on the west side of Lower Bridge Street to the north of the Bridgegate.[4]

History

The Bear and Billet in the 19th century, as painted by Louise Rayner.

The house was built in 1664 as the town house of the Earls of Shrewsbury who held control of the nearby Bridgegate.[3] It was also probably used as a grain warehouse because in the gable are double doors and a bracket for a hoist. The building became an inn in the 18th century, although it continued to be owned by the Shrewsbury family until 1867.[2] Its name is taken from the heraldic device of the Earls that consist of a bear tied to a billet (or stake).[5]

Architecture

The building is constructed in timber framing with plaster panels. It consists of cellars, above which are three storeys and an attic in the gable overlooking the street. The roof has purple slates and a ridge at right-angles to the street. Each storey is jettied above the storey below. On the ground floor are two doors, one to the south and the other placed more centrally. To the right of each door is a three-light window. At the base of the first floor are 16 rectangular timber framed plaster panels. Above these is a window stretching along the whole length of the frontage; it is divided into 32 lights separated by mullions and transoms and containing leaded lights.[1][6]

In the second floor storey are 12 arched timber framed panels. The window above these is similar to that in the first floor. Over this window is a row of 12 square decorated timber-framed panels. In the attic is a double timber door surrounded by panels. On each side of this door, and above it, are two-light windows containing leaded lights. In the apex of the gable is herringbone timber framing. The bargeboard is carved and has a finial at its peak.[1][6]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Historic England, "Bear and Billet Public House, Chester (1376318)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 March 2015
  2. 1 2 Bear and Billet, Chester City Council, retrieved 29 June 2009
  3. 1 2 Morriss, Richard (1993), The Buildings of Chester, Dover: Alan Sutton, p. 24, ISBN 0-7509-0255-8
  4. ↑ Lower Bridge Street, Chester, Streetmap, archived from the original on 2 April 2015, retrieved 16 February 2011
  5. ↑ Langtree, Stephen; Comyns, Alan, eds. (2001), 2000 Years of Building: Chester's Architectural Legacy, Chester: Chester Civic Trust, pp. 104–105, ISBN 0-9540152-0-7
  6. 1 2 Bear and Billet - 1954 photograph, Chester City Council, retrieved 29 June 2009
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