Bear Lake County, Idaho

Bear Lake County, Idaho

Bear Lake County Courthouse

Seal
Map of Idaho highlighting Bear Lake County
Location in the U.S. state of Idaho
Map of the United States highlighting Idaho
Idaho's location in the U.S.
Founded January 5, 1875
Named for Bear Lake
Seat Paris
Largest city Montpelier
Area
 • Total 1,049 sq mi (2,717 km2)
 • Land 975 sq mi (2,525 km2)
 • Water 75 sq mi (194 km2), 7.1%
Population
 • (2010) 5,986
 • Density 6.1/sq mi (2/km²)
Congressional district 2nd
Time zone Mountain: UTC-7/-6
Website bearlakecounty.info

Bear Lake County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 Census the county had a population of 5,986.[1] The county seat is Paris,[2] and Montpelier is the largest city.

The county is named after Bear Lake, a large alpine lake at an elevation of 5,924 feet (1,806 m) above sea level. The northern half of the 20-mile-long (32 km) lake is in Idaho, the southern half in Utah. The county was established in 1875 in the Idaho Territory, fifteen years before statehood.

History

Peg-Leg Smith established and operated a trading post on the Oregon Trail from 1848-1850 near Dingle.[3] The first settlement in the Bear Lake Valley was Paris, settled by Mormon pioneers led by Charles Rich on September 26, 1863. Thirty families comprised the original settlement. In the spring of 1864, Montpelier was settled on the other side of the valley on the Oregon Trail. Bear Lake County was established in 1875,[4] and the railroad was extended through Montpelier in 1892.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,049 square miles (2,720 km2), of which 975 square miles (2,530 km2) is land and 75 square miles (190 km2) (6.1%) is water.[5] The county is centered on Bear Lake Valley and includes the surrounding mountain ranges. The valley is high in the mountains, with its lowest elevation over 5,900 feet (1,800 m) above sea level. The highest point in the county is Meade Peak at 9,957 feet (3,035 m).

Adjacent counties

Major highways

National protected areas

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
18803,235—
18906,05787.2%
19007,05116.4%
19107,7299.6%
19208,78313.6%
19307,872−10.4%
19407,9110.5%
19506,834−13.6%
19607,1484.6%
19705,801−18.8%
19806,93119.5%
19906,084−12.2%
20006,4115.4%
20105,986−6.6%
Est. 20165,945[6]−0.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2014[1]

2000 census

As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 6,411 people, 2,259 households, and 1,710 families residing in the county. The population density was 7 people per square mile (3/km²). There were 3,268 housing units at an average density of 3 per square mile (1/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.66% White, 0.09% Black or African American, 0.53% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.08% from other races, and 0.51% from two or more races. 2.40% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 28.6% were of English, 16.1% American, 9.4% German, 7.1% Danish, 6.2% Swiss and 5.5% Swedish ancestry according to Census 2000.

There were 2,259 households out of which 38.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.90% were married couples living together, 6.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.30% were non-families. 22.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.33.

In the county, the population was spread out with 33.00% under the age of 18, 7.40% from 18 to 24, 22.40% from 25 to 44, 21.70% from 45 to 64, and 15.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 98.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,162, and the median income for a family was $38,351. Males had a median income of $33,958 versus $17,829 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,592. About 7.10% of families and 9.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.30% of those under age 18 and 9.20% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 5,986 people, 2,281 households, and 1,661 families residing in the county.[12] The population density was 6.1 inhabitants per square mile (2.4/km2). There were 3,914 housing units at an average density of 4.0 per square mile (1.5/km2).[13] The racial makeup of the county was 96.3% white, 0.5% American Indian, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% black or African American, 1.6% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.6% of the population.[12] In terms of ancestry, 37.1% were English, 10.2% were German, 8.0% were American, and 7.6% were Danish.[14]

Of the 2,281 households, 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.3% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 27.2% were non-families, and 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.12. The median age was 40.5 years.[12]

The median income for a household in the county was $43,374 and the median income for a family was $47,092. Males had a median income of $39,023 versus $26,417 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,284. About 11.2% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.1% of those under age 18 and 12.0% of those age 65 or over.[15]

Communities

Cities

Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities

Politics

Previous Presidential Elections Results[16]
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2016 75.2% 2,203 8.7% 255 16.1% 470
2012 88.2% 2,489 10.7% 302 1.1% 31
2008 80.8% 2,377 17.1% 502 2.2% 64
2004 82.4% 2,506 16.3% 494 1.3% 40
2000 79.2% 2,296 17.8% 517 3.0% 86
1996 56.4% 1,583 28.7% 805 15.0% 420
1992 49.7% 1,419 19.7% 562 30.6% 873
1988 69.9% 2,084 29.1% 867 1.0% 29
1984 84.5% 2,760 14.7% 481 0.8% 26
1980 82.5% 2,941 14.2% 508 3.3% 118
1976 66.6% 2,094 30.5% 960 2.9% 90
1972 69.5% 2,213 22.5% 716 8.0% 256
1968 60.2% 1,866 34.1% 1,058 5.7% 177
1964 43.1% 1,409 56.9% 1,857
1960 55.7% 1,963 44.3% 1,563
1956 64.2% 2,181 35.8% 1,218
1952 64.4% 2,300 35.7% 1,274
1948 48.5% 1,590 50.7% 1,664 0.8% 26
1944 48.2% 1,613 51.8% 1,732 0.1% 2
1940 46.5% 1,761 53.5% 2,026
1936 40.3% 1,404 59.6% 2,078 0.1% 4
1932 50.9% 1,785 49.1% 1,721 0.1% 3
1928 61.0% 1,802 38.8% 1,146 0.2% 7
1924 54.2% 1,611 16.2% 481 29.6% 881
1920 61.7% 1,831 38.3% 1,138
1916 43.4% 1,229 55.4% 1,566 1.2% 34
1912 51.0% 1,271 36.7% 916 12.3% 307
1908 60.4% 1,460 38.6% 933 1.0% 23
1904 66.3% 1,538 33.1% 769 0.6% 14
1900 49.5% 1,055 50.5% 1,077

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2012-07-12. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. ↑ THOMAS L. (PEG-LEG) SMITH'S HUDSON'S BAY COMPANY FUR TRADE OPERATIONS
  4. ↑ "Bear Lake County". State of Idaho. Archived from the original on January 4, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2012.
  5. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  6. ↑ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  7. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  8. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  9. ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  10. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  11. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  12. 1 2 3 "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2016-01-04.
  13. ↑ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2016-01-04.
  14. ↑ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2016-01-04.
  15. ↑ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2016-01-04.
  16. ↑ http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS
Adjacent places of Bear Lake County, Idaho
 Caribou County
Franklin County Lincoln County (Wyoming)
   Bear Lake County  
Rich County (Utah)

Coordinates: 42°17′N 111°20′W / 42.29°N 111.33°W / 42.29; -111.33

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