Bavo of Ghent
| Saint Bavo | |
|---|---|
|
Saint Bavo with falcon and sword, by Geertgen tot Sint Jans, late 15th century | |
| Born |
622 Hesbaye, Brabant |
| Died | 653 |
| Venerated in |
Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church |
| Feast | October 1 |
| Attributes | Greaves, other military or aristocratic garb, falcon, sword |
| Patronage | Ghent; Haarlem; Lauwe |
Saint Bavo of Ghent (also known as Bavon, Allowin, Bavonius,[1] and Baaf) (622–659) is a Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox saint.
Life
Bavo was born near Liège, to a Frankish noble family that gave him the name Allowin.[2] His father was Pippin of Landen, the Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia.
A wild, young aristocrat of Brabant, he contracted a beneficial marriage, and had a daughter through it. He was a soldier,[1] who led an undisciplined and disorderly life. Shortly after the death of his wife Bavo decided to reform after hearing a sermon preached by Saint Amand. Struck by the sermon, which was on the emptiness of material things, Bavo was converted to Christianity at Amand's convent.[1]
For some time thereafter, Bavo joined Amand in the latter's missionary travels throughout France and Flanders. On one occasion, Bavo met a man whom he had sold into slavery years before. Wishing to atone for his earlier deed, Bavo had the man lead him by chain to the town jail. Bavo built an abbey on his grounds and became a monk. He distributed his belongings to the poor and lived as a recluse, first in a hollow tree and later in a cell in the forest by the Abbey.
He died at the Abbey in Ghent, in what is today Belgium.
Veneration
Bavo is the patron saint of Ghent and Lauwe in Belgium, and Haarlem in the Netherlands. His feast in the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church is October 1.
He is most often shown in Christian art as a knight with a sword and falcon. The most popular scene is the moment of his conversion, which has many stories attached to it. Because he is so often shown with a falcon, he came to be considered the patron saint of falconry. In medieval Ghent, taxes were paid on Bavo's feast day, and it is for this reason he is often shown holding a purse or money bag.
According to Rodulfus Glaber, the city of Bamberg is named after him, with Bamberg meaning "Mount of Bavo".
Legacy
Several churches are dedicated to him, including:
- Saint Bavo Cathedral, in Ghent[3]
- Sint-Bavokerk and Cathedral of Saint Bavo, both in Haarlem
- Sint-Bavokerk in Heemstede and Lauwe
- Saint Bavo Church and School, in Mishawaka, Indiana[4]
- Sint-Bavokerk in Wilrijk
His picture is also part of the Coat of Arms of the Antwerp suburb Wilrijk.
Rembrandt painted a Saint Bavo, dated between 1662 and 1665.[5]
Images
Saint Bavo by Hieronymous Bosch, with both attributes; the purse and falcon, ca.1498-1504, detail from The Last Judgment (Bosch triptych)
The conversion of Saint Bavo, Peter Paul Rubens, St Baafs, Ghent.
Saint Bavo, ca. 1460. North Netherlandish. Limestone with traces of polychromy. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City.
References
- 1 2 3 Tait, William (1840). Tait's Edinburgh Magazine. W. Tait. p. 298.
- ↑ Butler, Alban, The Lives of the Saints, Vol. X,1866
- ↑ Saint-Bavo's Cathedral - Ghent Archived February 19, 2015, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ St. Bavo's Catholic Church, Mishawaka, Indiana
- ↑ "The Artist's Saint Bavo to be Shown for the First Time since its Recent Cleaning and Restoration", Getty Museum, June 3, 2009
- Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-14-051312-4.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Saint Bavo. |
- (in Italian) San Bavone di Gand
- Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome
- Acta S. Bavonis alias Alloini confessoris, Gandavensium patroni
- St. Bavo at the Christian Iconography web site.
- Vita Bavonis Confessoris Gandavensis (Life of Bavo, Confessor of Ghent, in Latin) in Monumenta Germaniae Historica