Battle of Bayou Meto

Battle of Bayou Meto Part of the American Civil War Date August 27, 1863 (1863-08-27) Location Pulaski County, Arkansas Result Confederate States victory Belligerents  Confederate States  United States Commanders and leaders John Marmaduke John Davidson Units involved Marmaduke's cavalry division, District of Arkansas Cavalry Division, Steele's Expeditionary Force Casualties and losses 45 total 7 killed 38 wounded Unknown

Little Rock Campaign Advance upon Little Rock Prelude Arkansas Post Vicksburg Helena Advance of the Union forces upon Little Rock West Point Harrison's Landing Grand Prairie Brownsville Bayou Meto Shallow Ford Ashely's Mills Bayou Fourche

Map of Bayou Meto Battlefield core and study areas by the American Battlefield Protection Program.

The Battle of Bayou Meto (August 27, 1863), also known as the Battle of Reed's Bridge, was fought in Pulaski County, Arkansas, during the American Civil War.

Battle

On August 27, Union forces commanded by John Davidson attacked an entrenched Confederate position north east of the Bayou Meto. The Union attack successfully dislodged the Confederate forces from their initial positions. The Confederate forces retreated across the Bayou Meto, burned Reed's Bridge, and repulsed Union attempts to cross the stream. The battle continued as an artillery duel until nightfall, at which point the Union forces retreated. Bayou Meto was the last successful Confederate opposition to the Union Advance on Little Rock. After Bayou Meto, General Frederick Steele decided to advance on Little Rock from the south-east, leading to the Battle of Bayou Fourche on September 10 and the fall of Little Rock.

Aftermath

After the battle and as the culmination of previous disagreements, Confederate commander John Marmaduke asked to be removed from General Lucius Walker's command under threat of resignation. Thereafter, Walker challenged Marmaduke to a duel in which Walker was mortally wounded. The core part of the Bayou Meto Battlefield is listed on the National Register of Historic Places; part of it is preserved as the Reed's Bridge Battlefield Heritage Park.

See also

• Bayou Meto Battlefield
• Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War

References

• Bayou Forche Battle Summary at the American Battlefield Protection Program

Further reading

• National Park Service. "Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report: State of Arkansas" (PDF). 
• National Park Service. "Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: State of Arkansas, Arkansas Post to Devils Backbone" (PDF). 

External links

• Reed’s Bridge Preservation Society

Coordinates: 34°50′37″N 92°07′19″W / 34.843581°N 92.122061°W / 34.843581; -92.122061